{"id":585231,"date":"2023-03-16T23:56:28","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T22:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=585231"},"modified":"2023-03-17T00:01:52","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T23:01:52","slug":"pasdite-dramatike-ne-politiken-franceze-macron-perdor-opsionin-berthamor-per-te-rritur-moshen-e-daljes-ne-pension","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/03\/16\/pasdite-dramatike-ne-politiken-franceze-macron-perdor-opsionin-berthamor-per-te-rritur-moshen-e-daljes-ne-pension\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasdite dramatike n\u00eb politik\u00ebn franceze, Macron p\u00ebrdor ‘opsionin b\u00ebrthamor’ p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur mosh\u00ebn e daljes n\u00eb pension","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Franca hyri n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb pasigurie politike t\u00eb enjten pasi presidenti francez Emmanuel Macron shtyu p\u00ebrpara reform\u00ebn e diskutueshme t\u00eb pensioneve n\u00eb parlament pa votim duke aktivizuar nj\u00eb lev\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb ekzekutivit. Me opozit\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr vot\u00eb mosbesimi dhe sindikatat q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb me m\u00eb shum\u00eb greva, Franca d\u00ebshmoi nj\u00eb pasdite dramatike n\u00eb politik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skenat n\u00eb Asamblen\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare, dhom\u00ebn e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb parlamentit t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs, t\u00eb enjten dukej se ishin hequr nga dramat historike q\u00eb datojn\u00eb nga e kaluara revolucionare e vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Aux armes citoyens, formez vos batailllons,” k\u00ebnduan ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit e opozit\u00ebs nd\u00ebrsa Dhoma b\u00ebri jehon\u00eb me thirrjen e \u201cMarsejez\u00ebs\u201d, himnit komb\u00ebtar francez, duke thirrur qytetar\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb rrokur arm\u00ebt dhe formuar batalione. \u00a0\u201cS\u2019il vous plait, s\u2019il vous plait,\u201d (Ju lutem) p\u00ebrgj\u00ebrohej Ya\u00ebl Braun-Pivet, kryetari i Asambles\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare, duke u p\u00ebrpjekur pa sukses t\u00eb vendoste rregull n\u00eb Dhom\u00eb, shkruan France 24.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Seanca u pezullua p\u00ebr dy minuta p\u00ebrpara se kryeministrja Elisabeth Borne t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shpallte aktivizimin e nenit 49.3 t\u00eb kushtetut\u00ebs franceze, i cili i jep qeveris\u00eb privilegjin ekzekutiv p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar nj\u00eb projekt-ligj pa votim. Aktivizimi i nenit 49.3 gjithashtu i lejon opozit\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet me nj\u00eb mocion mosbesimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSot, ne jemi p\u00ebrballur me pasiguri q\u00eb varet nga pak vota. Nuk mund t\u00eb rrezikojm\u00eb q\u00eb 175 or\u00eb debate parlamentare t\u00eb hidhen posht\u00eb<\/em>\u201d, tha kryeministrja franceze, duke ngritur z\u00ebrin mbi zhurmat. \u201cN\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nenit 49.3 t\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebs, un\u00eb angazhoj p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb sime p\u00ebr projektligjin e reform\u00ebs s\u00eb pensioneve<\/em>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti Emmanuel Macron u rizgjodh vitin e kaluar pasi u zotua gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur mosh\u00ebn e daljes n\u00eb pension. Reputacioni i tij si nj\u00eb reformator ekonomik varej nga aft\u00ebsia e tij p\u00ebr t’i b\u00ebr\u00eb francez\u00ebt t\u00eb punojn\u00eb m\u00eb gjat\u00eb duke rritur mosh\u00ebn zyrtare t\u00eb pensionit p\u00ebrtej 62 vje\u00e7, m\u00eb e ul\u00ebta e \u00e7do vendi n\u00eb BE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti francez fillimisht propozoi nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb pensioni 65 vje\u00e7, por ajo u ul n\u00eb 64 n\u00eb janar, kur ai paraqiti planin e reform\u00ebs s\u00eb pensioneve pas muajsh bisedimesh me sindikatat, pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit dhe partit\u00eb politike.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr Macron, kjo ishte n\u00ebna e t\u00eb gjitha reformave. P\u00ebr opozit\u00ebn, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht aleanc\u00ebn e ekstremit t\u00eb majt\u00eb NUPES (Bashkimi i Ri Popullor Ekologjik dhe Social), ishte n\u00ebna e t\u00eb gjitha betejave t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs politike. Sindikatat e fuqishme t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs ishin gjithashtu n\u00eb an\u00ebn e opozit\u00ebs dhe ata e b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb me tet\u00eb greva mbar\u00ebkomb\u00ebtare gjat\u00eb tre muajve t\u00eb fundit, duke t\u00ebrhequr mbi nj\u00eb milion njer\u00ebz n\u00eb rrug\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do jav\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt luanin guximsh\u00ebm, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi i nenit 49.3 \u2013 ose thjesht 49.3 si\u00e7 njihet gjer\u00ebsisht \u2013 sillej n\u00eb aj\u00ebr. Ishte nj\u00eb opsion bombe b\u00ebrthamore q\u00eb asnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb nuk e donte dhe pakkush e imagjinonte se do t\u00eb realizohej. Por tani q\u00eb ndodhi, ajo e l\u00eb Macron t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar, Borne ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb preksh\u00ebme dhe Franc\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje shoku nd\u00ebrsa politikan\u00ebt komplotojn\u00eb l\u00ebvizjet e tyre t\u00eb ardhshme, duke e mbajtur vendin n\u00eb ankth.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neni u p\u00ebrdor t\u00eb enjten p\u00ebr t\u00eb 100-t\u00ebn her\u00eb sipas kushtetut\u00ebs moderne t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs, e cila krijoi nj\u00eb president t\u00eb plotfuqish\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 1958, duke p\u00ebrmbysur at\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm dhe sistemin e saj parlamentar.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebn republik\u00ebn e pest\u00eb moderne, 16 kryeministra e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nenin dhe kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria e Macron pritet t’i mbijetoj\u00eb nj\u00eb votimi mosbesimi pasi kreu i partis\u00eb konservatore republikane n\u00eb opozit\u00eb tha se do t\u00eb votonte me aleat\u00ebt e presidentit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb 39 vende m\u00eb pak nga nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb n\u00eb asamblen\u00eb prej 577 vendesh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por zem\u00ebrimi n\u00eb rrug\u00eb ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb minoj\u00eb q\u00ebllimin e reform\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb pensioneve. Rritja e mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb daljes n\u00eb pension, vuri n\u00eb dukje Macron, ishte e nevojshme p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb franceze m\u00eb konkurruese dhe n\u00eb harmoni me pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvilluar, ku njer\u00ebzit jetojn\u00eb m\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm me p\u00ebrfitime sigurie q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb t\u00eb vendosin buxhetet n\u00eb deficite.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, pasojat sociale t\u00eb loj\u00ebrave m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit politike t\u00eb Macron nuk kan\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb rrisin konkurrenc\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb nxjerrin n\u00eb pah p\u00ebrjashtimin e saj si nj\u00eb vend thell\u00ebsisht i angazhuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur mosh\u00ebn zyrtare ekzistuese t\u00eb pensionit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deri t\u00eb enjten mbr\u00ebma, mij\u00ebra protestues ishin mbledhur n\u00eb Place de la Concorde, p\u00ebrtej lumit Seine nga parlamenti. Policia hodhi gaz lotsjell\u00ebs nd\u00ebrsa demonstruesit e zem\u00ebruar hodh\u00ebn gur\u00eb kalldr\u00ebmi ndaj oficer\u00ebve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. N\u00eb disa qytete t\u00eb tjera franceze, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Marsej\u00ebn, pati edhe protesta spontane kund\u00ebr reform\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sindikatat franceze b\u00ebn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dit\u00eb grevash dhe aksioni kund\u00ebr reform\u00ebs t\u00eb enjten, m\u00eb 23 mars.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Il est 19h50 sur la place de la Concorde o\u00f9 les forces de l\u2019ordre ont tir\u00e9 des lacrymos et utilis\u00e9 le canon \u00e0 eau pour disperser les manifestants. #ReformeDesRetraites<\/a> pic.twitter.com\/tAZLR22mBu<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Pierre Bouvier (@pibzedog) March 16, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n