{"id":579068,"date":"2023-02-13T08:51:35","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T07:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=579068"},"modified":"2023-02-13T08:52:58","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T07:52:58","slug":"579068","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/02\/13\/579068\/","title":{"rendered":"Shtesa natyrore e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri af\u00ebr zeros p\u00ebr t\u00eb tretin vit radhazi, lindjet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtat q\u00eb nga viti 1934","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Shtesa natyrore e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri af\u00ebr zeros p\u00ebr t\u00eb tretin vit radhazi, lindjet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtat q\u00eb nga viti 1934<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb tre vitet e fundit, Shqip\u00ebria ka pasur nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb natyrore af\u00ebr zeros, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb vdekjeve t\u00eb larta dhe r\u00ebnies s\u00eb lindjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT tregojn\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2022, shtesa natyrore e vendit, q\u00eb mat diferenc\u00ebn mes lindjeve dhe vdekjeve ishte vet\u00ebm 675 persona, m\u00eb e ul\u00ebta historike, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb 2020-2021, kur kishte nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb vdekjesh. 2021-i \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb me shtes\u00eb negative (-3,296), nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb 2020-n shtesa ishte minimale prej vet\u00ebm 470 personash.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2020-2021, indikatori u p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsua p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vdekjeve si pasoj\u00eb e pandemis\u00eb, n\u00eb 2022-n, numri i vdekjeve u stabilizua, duke u rikthyer af\u00ebr tendenc\u00ebs historike dhe efektin kryesor e dha p\u00ebrshpejtimi i tendenc\u00ebs tkurr\u00ebse t\u00eb lindjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas INSTAT, n\u00eb vitin 2022 u sh\u00ebnuan 22.9 mij\u00eb vdekje, me nj\u00eb tkurrje t\u00eb fort\u00eb me 37% n\u00eb raport me vitin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm kur ishte kulmi i pandemis\u00eb, duke iu rikthyer trendit normal t\u00eb para pandemis\u00eb (vdekjet n\u00eb 2022 ishin rreth 5% m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se mesatarja e 2016-2019).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend, lind\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb 23.6 mij\u00eb bebe, me r\u00ebnie 13.5% n\u00eb krahasim me vitin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb numri m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i lindjeve t\u00eb regjistruara ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb vend, q\u00eb nga viti 1934, kur raportohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky tregues mat vet\u00ebm shtes\u00ebn natyrore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa popullsia reale mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb tkurrur m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb migracionit neto negativ, me ikjet e popullsis\u00eb, sidomos t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve, q\u00eb vitet e fundit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si po bie popullsia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat historike tregojn\u00eb se shtesa natyrore e popullsis\u00eb arriti n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb historik n\u00eb vitin 1990, me gati 64 mij\u00eb lindje m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa vdekjet. N\u00eb at\u00eb vit u sh\u00ebnua nj\u00eb nivel rekord prej 82 mij\u00eb lindjesh dhe 18 mij\u00eb vdekjesh. Mosha mediane e popullsis\u00eb (q\u00eb ndan popullsin\u00eb n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb t\u00eb barabarta) ishte n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb rreth 24 vje\u00e7, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara (OKB).<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, emigracioni masiv i pas viteve \u201990 dhe ndryshimi i stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e lindjeve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb grua, ndikoi n\u00eb plakjen e popullsis\u00eb, q\u00eb u shoq\u00ebrua me r\u00ebnien e lindjeve dhe shtimin e vdekjeve. N\u00eb vitin 2022, mosha mediane popullsis\u00eb arriti n\u00eb 38.2 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vala e re e emigracionit, q\u00eb po p\u00ebrshpejtohet vitet e fundit pritet q\u00eb ta p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoj\u00eb m\u00eb tej k\u00ebt\u00eb tendenc\u00eb. OKB parashikon q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2055 mosha mediane e popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb 50 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Censi i fundit i INSTAT \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer n\u00eb vitin 2011, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb cilit popullsia ishte rreth 2.8 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb. Censi \u00ebsht\u00eb shtyr\u00eb disa her\u00eb, fillimisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb n\u00eb 2020-n, m\u00eb pas munges\u00ebs s\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe pritet q\u00eb t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb kryhet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vler\u00ebsimet indirekte nga lejet e q\u00ebndrimit q\u00eb jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga vendet e Bashkimit Europian tregojn\u00eb se q\u00eb nga viti 2008, kur Eurostat raporton t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, shtetet e BE-s\u00eb kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00eb gjithsej 756 mij\u00eb shtetas shqiptar\u00eb. Nga institucionet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, numri i lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr shtetasit e nj\u00eb vendi llogaritet si emigracion.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasojat e tkurrjes natyrore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, plakjes graduale dhe sidomos val\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb emigracionit t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve po ndihen duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb vendase, si n\u00eb munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, tkurrjen e konsumit, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen efektet pritet t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e produktivitetit dhe ngadal\u00ebsimin e ekonomis\u00eb si dhe p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimit t\u00eb skem\u00ebs s\u00eb pensioneve.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"lin<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shtesa natyrore e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri af\u00ebr zeros p\u00ebr t\u00eb tretin vit radhazi, lindjet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtat q\u00eb nga viti 1934 N\u00eb tre vitet e fundit, Shqip\u00ebria ka pasur nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb natyrore af\u00ebr zeros, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb vdekjeve t\u00eb larta dhe r\u00ebnies s\u00eb lindjeve. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT tregojn\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2022, shtesa natyrore […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":525474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-579068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579068\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/525474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=579068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=579068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}