{"id":577199,"date":"2023-02-03T23:02:12","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T22:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=577199"},"modified":"2023-02-03T23:02:52","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T22:02:52","slug":"rosa-parks-ikona-e-levizjes-per-te-drejtat-civile-ne-shba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/02\/03\/rosa-parks-ikona-e-levizjes-per-te-drejtat-civile-ne-shba\/","title":{"rendered":"Rosa Parks, ikona e l\u00ebvizjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat civile n\u00eb SHBA","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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N\u00eb vitin 1955 n\u00eb SHBA, stacionet radiofonike luanin gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb or\u00ebs hitin e Bill Haley “Rock Around the Clock”, komedin\u00eb romantike t\u00eb Billy Wilder “The Seven Year Itch” me Marilyn Monroe u shfaq premier\u00eb n\u00eb Nju Jork dhe seriali per\u00ebndimor “Gunsmoke”. Ishte gjithashtu viti kur lind\u00ebn t\u00eb famshmit e ardhsh\u00ebm Bill Gates, Bruce Willis dhe Whoopi Goldberg.<\/p>\n

Dhe ishte viti kur dy burra t\u00eb bardh\u00eb vran\u00eb brutalisht 14-vje\u00e7arin Emmett Till, i cili ishte me ngjyr\u00eb, n\u00eb Misisipi.<\/p>\n

Ngjarja u pa si nj\u00eb katalizator p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen n\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave civile, pasi protestat pasuan lirimin e vras\u00ebsve n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pothuajse n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, nj\u00eb grua afrikano-amerikane e quajtur Rosa Parks u arrestua, duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb proteste q\u00eb do t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb histori si bojkoti i autobus\u00ebve n\u00eb Montgomery – nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr moment ky\u00e7 n\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat civile.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb ndarja racore ishte e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb jug.<\/p>\n

Kishte shkolla t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, stola parku dhe madje edhe burime uji p\u00ebr zezak\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb bardh\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Kishte rregulla edhe p\u00ebr transportin publik. Njer\u00ebzit e bardh\u00eb uleshin n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e p\u00ebrparme t\u00eb autobusit, njer\u00ebzit e zinj duhej t\u00eb uleshin n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e pasme; ata ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb toleroheshin t\u00eb uleshin n\u00eb sediljet e mesme, me kusht q\u00eb t\u00eb ngriheshin kur pasagjer\u00ebt e bardh\u00eb donin t\u00eb uleshin.<\/p>\n

Zezak\u00ebt duhej t\u00eb hipnin n\u00eb autobus nga dera e p\u00ebrparme p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar shoferin, por m\u00eb pas duhej t\u00eb zbrisnin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri dhe t\u00eb ecnin n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e pasme t\u00eb automjetit p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb hipnin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 1 dhjetor 1955, Rosa Parks, e cila punonte si rrobaqep\u00ebse n\u00eb nj\u00eb dyqan n\u00eb Montgomery, Alabama, hipi n\u00eb nj\u00eb autobus t\u00eb qytetit pas pun\u00ebs dhe zuri nj\u00eb vend. Ajo ishte 42 vje\u00e7e, e martuar dhe aktive n\u00eb Shoqat\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr P\u00ebrparimin e Njer\u00ebzve me Ngjyr\u00eb (NAACP).<\/p>\n

Kur Parks iu tha t\u00eb ngrihej dhe t’ia linte vendin nj\u00eb pasagjeri t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, ajo refuzoi. Shoferi i autobusit k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi se do t\u00eb th\u00ebrriste policin\u00eb dhe do ta arrestonin, por ajo u p\u00ebrgjigj: “Mund ta b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb” dhe mbeti ulur. Policia erdhi dhe e arrestoi.<\/p>\n

Pas arrestimit t\u00eb Parkut, K\u00ebshilli Politik i Grave n\u00eb Montgomery, b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bojkot, duke u k\u00ebrkuar njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb komunitetin e zi t\u00eb shmangin marrjen e autobusit t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn e ardhshme, dit\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ishte caktuar gjyqi i Rosa Parks, dhe t\u00eb ecin n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb ose merrni nj\u00eb taksi n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj – shumica e njer\u00ebzve ia vun\u00eb veshin k\u00ebsaj thirrjeje.<\/p>\n

Rosa Parks u gjobit me 14 dollar\u00eb (13 euro), p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shpenzimet gjyq\u00ebsore, p\u00ebr “sjellje t\u00eb \u00e7rregullt” dhe shkelje t\u00eb ligjeve t\u00eb ndarjes.<\/p>\n

Bojkoti i autobus\u00ebve, i cili u koordinua nga nj\u00eb pastor ende relativisht i ri n\u00eb Montgomery, Martin Luther King, i cili ishte vet\u00ebm n\u00eb mesin e t\u00eb 20-ave n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, vazhdoi.<\/p>\n

Roli i tij drejtues i mblodhi atij armiq. Ai i mbijetoi dy sulmeve me bomba, por nuk u pengua t\u00eb predikonte rezistenc\u00ebn jo t\u00eb dhunshme.<\/p>\n

Bojkoti p\u00ebrfundoi m\u00eb 13 n\u00ebntor 1956, pasi Gjykata e Lart\u00eb e SHBA vendosi se ligjet e ndarjes s\u00eb autobus\u00ebve n\u00eb Alabama ishin jokushtetuese. Ishte nj\u00eb sukses i madh p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat civile, duke treguar se protesta jo e dhunshme, kund\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha gjasave, mund t\u00eb funksiononte.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrvoja formoi gjithashtu Martin Luther King, i cili u b\u00eb kryetar i Konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb Krishter\u00eb Jugore (SCLC), nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat civile q\u00eb doli nga bojkoti i autobus\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Grupi nisi Marshimin n\u00eb Uashington p\u00ebr Pun\u00eb dhe Liri n\u00eb vitin 1963, ku King mbajti fjalimin e tij t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm “Un\u00eb kam nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr” para m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 200,000 njer\u00ebzve.<\/p>\n

‘B\u00ebjeni k\u00ebt\u00eb bot\u00eb nj\u00eb vend m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit’<\/em><\/p>\n

Rosa Parks nuk ishte gruaja e par\u00eb q\u00eb mbrojti vendin e saj n\u00eb autobus dhe vendin e saj n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Por fakti q\u00eb ajo ishte nj\u00eb grua e rritur, e martuar, nuk kishte t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb polici dhe ishte e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb AKKSHP, ku ishte vullnetare si sekretare, e b\u00ebri rastin e saj nj\u00eb precedent. Ajo e dinte se \u00e7far\u00eb po b\u00ebnte dhe ishte e p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr pasojat e veprimit t\u00eb saj, e vendosur t\u00eb b\u00ebnte at\u00eb q\u00eb mundi p\u00ebr ta “b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bot\u00eb nj\u00eb vend m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb t\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb lirin\u00eb”.<\/p>\n

“Me sa mbaj mend, e dija se di\u00e7ka nuk shkonte me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs kur njer\u00ebzit mund t\u00eb keqtrajtoheshin p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ngjyr\u00ebs s\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre,”<\/em> tha ajo n\u00eb nj\u00eb takim t\u00eb NAACP n\u00eb 1956.<\/p>\n

Vendimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos hequr dor\u00eb nga vendi i saj n\u00eb autobus ishte nj\u00eb pasoj\u00eb logjike. “Njer\u00ebzit gjithmon\u00eb thon\u00eb se nuk e kam hequr vendin sepse isha e lodhur, por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Nuk isha e lodhur fizikisht, ose jo m\u00eb e lodhur se zakonisht n\u00eb fund t\u00eb nj\u00eb dite pune<\/em>,” ajo m\u00eb von\u00eb. ka shkruar n\u00eb autobiografin\u00eb e saj, \u201cHistoria ime\u201d.<\/p>\n

“Un\u00eb nuk isha e moshuar, edhe pse disa njer\u00ebz m\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. Un\u00eb isha dyzet e dy vje\u00e7. Jo, nga e vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb isha lodhur, ishte se po dor\u00ebzohesha.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb rezultat i menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm i aktit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimit ishte se ajo humbi pun\u00ebn dhe filloi t\u00eb merrte k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime me vdekje. Meqen\u00ebse nuk ndihej m\u00eb e sigurt n\u00eb Montgomery, ajo dhe burri i saj shkuan n\u00eb Detroit p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar me v\u00ebllain e Parks.<\/p>\n

Parks gjeti pun\u00eb si rrobaqep\u00ebse dhe vazhdoi t\u00eb luftonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat dhe lirit\u00eb civile. Dhe nga viti 1965 deri sa doli n\u00eb pension, ajo punoi si sekretare p\u00ebr John Conyers, nj\u00eb kongresmen afrikano-amerikan.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb vitin 1998, shtete t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb SHBA prezantuan Dit\u00ebt e Rosa Parks – disa n\u00eb 1 dhjetor, p\u00ebrvjetorin e arrestimit t\u00eb saj, t\u00eb tjera m\u00eb 4 shkurt, dit\u00eblindjen e saj.<\/p>\n

Kur sht\u00ebpia e saj n\u00eb Detroit ishte planifikuar t\u00eb prishej n\u00eb vitin 2016, mbesa e saj e bleu at\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrkoi Ryan Menoza, nj\u00eb artist amerikan, ta \u00e7montonte dhe ta rind\u00ebrtonte n\u00eb Berlin.<\/p>\n

Dy vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, ajo u kthye n\u00eb SHBA dhe n\u00eb vitin 2020, ajo u rimontua s\u00ebrish, k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb truallin e nj\u00eb pallati mbret\u00ebror n\u00eb Napoli, Itali.<\/p>\n

Rosa Parks vdiq n\u00eb vitin 2005 n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 92-vje\u00e7are. Ajo ishte gjithashtu gruaja e par\u00eb me ngjyr\u00eb amerikane q\u00eb u nderua me nj\u00eb statuj\u00eb n\u00eb Kapitol.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

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VINI RE<\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb nga DW<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb vitin 1955 n\u00eb SHBA, stacionet radiofonike luanin gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb or\u00ebs hitin e Bill Haley “Rock Around the Clock”, komedin\u00eb romantike t\u00eb Billy Wilder “The Seven Year Itch” me Marilyn Monroe u shfaq premier\u00eb n\u00eb Nju Jork dhe seriali per\u00ebndimor “Gunsmoke”. Ishte gjithashtu viti kur lind\u00ebn t\u00eb famshmit e ardhsh\u00ebm Bill Gates, Bruce Willis dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":577200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-577199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=577199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/577200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=577199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=577199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=577199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}