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Pas \u201calarmit\u201d t\u00eb Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Prodhuesve s\u00eb Birr\u00ebs Vendase p\u00ebr mbylljen p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht t\u00eb disa fabrikave n\u00eb vend, operator\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr transferim t\u00eb prodhimit n\u00eb Serbi.<\/span><\/p>\n Arsyeja mbetet kostoja e larte nga dyfishimi i akciz\u00ebs nga 1 janari dhe shtrenjtimi i l\u00ebnd\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb (birra malto dhe ambalazhimi), q\u00eb solli rritjen e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb birr\u00ebs vendase m\u00eb shum\u00eb se ajo e importit.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb prodhues pohoi p\u00ebr \u201cMonitor\u201d se do t\u00eb shoh\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e zhvendosjes s\u00eb fabrik\u00ebs drejt Serbis\u00eb, pasi investimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i leverdish\u00ebm nga kostot prodhuese dhe subvencionet nga shteti.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cMe politika rritje taksash, si\u00e7 ishte akciza q\u00eb u barazua me nivelin e importuesit, vendosje gjobash, kontrolle pafund dhe pakuptim t\u00eb tatimeve, doganave dhe AKU, do t\u00eb shohim mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e hapjes s\u00eb fabrik\u00ebs n\u00eb Serbi. P\u00ebr t\u00eb vetmit q\u00eb ndiejm\u00eb keqardhje jan\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit tan\u00eb. Situata n\u00eb sektorin prodhues t\u00eb birr\u00ebs ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 rritjes s\u00eb akciz\u00ebs, nga 1 janari prodhuesit u godit\u00ebn edhe nga rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb birr\u00ebs malto t\u00eb importit. M\u00eb 1 janari 2022 \u00e7mimi i birr\u00ebs malto t\u00eb importuar ishte 420 euro\/Ton, nd\u00ebrsa nga 1 janari 2023 po shitet dyfish m\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb (duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe rritjen e \u00e7mimit pas nisjes s\u00eb Luft\u00ebs Ukrain\u00eb-Rusi).<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb her\u00ebt, kryetari i Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Prodhuesve shqiptar\u00eb, Stefan Pinguli, thote se p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shtrenjtimit t\u00eb kostove, munges\u00ebs s\u00eb shitjes nga zgjerimi i tregut t\u00eb birr\u00ebs s\u00eb huaj me \u00e7mim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt disa fabrika mbyll\u00ebn prodhimin p\u00ebr muajt janar-shkurt. Pinguli shtoi se dyfishimi i akciz\u00ebs rrezikon t\u00eb zhduk\u00eb prodhimin shqiptar, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shtimit t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs s\u00eb birr\u00ebs s\u00eb importit. Sipas tij pesha e importit rrezikon t\u00eb arrij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 80% t\u00eb tregut.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr 2022 sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Doganave prodhimi i birr\u00ebs vendase u ul leht\u00eb 2% n\u00eb krahasim me 2021, nd\u00ebrsa importet u rrit\u00ebn 4%. Pesha e importeve n\u00eb konsumin e birr\u00ebs p\u00ebr 2022 \u00ebsht\u00eb 56% nga 44% q\u00eb ishte rreth 1 dekad\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Prodhimi i vendit para ndryshimeve fiskale ka qen\u00eb i tarifuar me 360 lek\u00eb\/HL p\u00ebr prodhuesit n\u00ebn 200,000 Hl, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr prodhimin mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel akciza ishte 710 lek\u00eb. Pas miratimit t\u00eb ndryshimeve n\u00eb ligjin \u201cP\u00ebr akcizat n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d taksa u unifikua n\u00eb 710 lek\u00eb t\u00eb prodhuesve n\u00ebn dhe mbi 200,000 Hl, si vendas dhe t\u00eb huaj.<\/span><\/p>\n Ndryshimet e ligjit t\u00eb akciz\u00ebs u shoq\u00ebruan me debate t\u00eb forta nga grupet interesit. Shoqata e Prodhuesve t\u00eb Birr\u00ebs Vendase b\u00ebri disa her\u00eb thirrje n\u00eb seancat d\u00ebgjimore t\u00eb komisioneve parlamentare se masa e re fiskale do t\u00eb falimentonte sektorin dhe rrezikon t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb 1,000 persona t\u00eb papun\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga Ministria e Financave u argumentua se ky diferencim ka favorizuar prodhuesit vendas, si dhe bazuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Drejtoris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb Doganave ka krijuar dhe hap\u00ebsira p\u00ebr shmangie nga detyrimet e akciz\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cGjithashtu, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb prodhuesit e vegj\u00ebl t\u00eb mos tentojn\u00eb t\u00eb rrisin prodhimin me q\u00ebllim ruajtjen e nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb akciz\u00ebs\u201d, citohet n\u00eb relacionin e ligjit t\u00eb parashikuar.<\/span><\/p>\n
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