{"id":573696,"date":"2023-01-16T19:20:13","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T18:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=573696"},"modified":"2023-01-16T19:43:51","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T18:43:51","slug":"nje-shpjegim-per-termetin-e-15-janarit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/01\/16\/nje-shpjegim-per-termetin-e-15-janarit\/","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb shpjegim p\u00ebr t\u00ebrmetin e 15 janarit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nga Afat Serjani<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmetet jan\u00eb bashk\u00eb udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt e jet\u00ebs son\u00eb mbi Tok\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbas l\u00ebkundjeve t\u00eb t\u00ebrmetit mbr\u00ebmjen e 15 Janarit 2023, me epiqend\u00ebr n\u00eb Klos t\u00eb Matit, por q\u00eb l\u00ebkundjet u ndien edhe n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb dhe bile deri n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, mediat jepnin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb mbas mesnate turmat jasht\u00eb pallateve dhe automjetet e shumta n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rrug\u00ebt e Tiran\u00ebs me familjet brenda nga frika e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjes s\u00eb t\u00ebrmetit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse sizmologu Rrapo Ormeni e shpjegoi shkenc\u00ebrisht t\u00ebrmetin dhe tha se t\u00ebrmetet jan\u00eb di\u00e7ka e zakonshme p\u00ebr vendin ton\u00eb dhe se nuk ka asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr tu shqet\u00ebsuar e p\u00ebr panik,\u00a0 edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri frika ishte e madhe dhe vazhdoi gjat\u00eb…<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb mendosh p\u00ebr t\u00ebrmetin sigurohu n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet eksperteve se kolonat e hekur-betonit t\u00eb pallatit t\u00ebnd shum\u00eb kat\u00ebsh jan\u00eb t\u00eb llogaritura p\u00ebr t\u00ebrmetet mbi 8 ball\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb se je n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi p\u00ebrdhese apo n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dykat\u00ebshe, kontrollo her\u00eb pas here trar\u00ebt se mos jan\u00eb kalbur dhe muret se mos jan\u00eb gati p\u00ebr tu \u00e7ahen!<\/span><\/p>\n

Mos u frik\u00ebso dhe mos i frik\u00ebso t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, kujdesu p\u00ebr ta, jepu kurajo: Shyqyr me kaq!<\/span><\/p>\n

Harroje friken dhe t\u00ebrmetin, megjith\u00ebse t\u00ebrmetet me pas l\u00ebkundjet e gjata jan\u00eb bashkudh\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs son\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb Planet q\u00eb rrotullohet pa pushim. Ne nuk mund t\u2019i parashikojm\u00eb kur do te ndodhin, sepse nuk e dim\u00eb se si veprojn\u00eb pllakat tektonike me nj\u00ebra tjetr\u00ebn n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi, por duhet t\u00eb marrim masat dhe t\u00eb mos rrojm\u00eb me frik\u00eb p\u00ebr vete dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt!<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmetet jan\u00eb shoq\u00ebrues t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb Planetit n\u00eb \u00e7do pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tij, por ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta n\u00eb zona e breza t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb studiuara e konturuara nga gjeolog\u00ebt dhe sizmolog\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb \u201cunaz\u00ebn e zjarrt\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrmeteve\u201d, q\u00eb rrethon brigjet e Paq\u00ebsorit. Por ne, s\u00ebbashku me Italin\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00ebe, dhe Greqin\u00eb ne jug, jemi n\u00eb kufirin e Pllakave tektonike t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs (Mikropllaka Adria) n\u00eb Detin Adriatik dhe Pllak\u00ebs Euro-Aziatike, kufiri per\u00ebndimor i t\u00eb cil\u00ebs konsiderohet ai i ofioliteve n\u00eb zon\u00ebn tektonike Mirdita. Ky pozicion, mendoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaku q\u00eb edhe pse nuk jemi n\u00eb unaz\u00ebn e zjarrt\u00eb kemi shum\u00eb termite, aq shum\u00eb sa pothuajse notojm\u00eb mbi l\u00ebkundje t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb t\u00ebrmeteve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjeolog\u00ebt dhe sizmolog\u00ebt Eduard Sulstarova, Siasi Kociaj, Betim Mu\u00e7o, Shyqyri Aliaj, Rrapo Ormeni dhe specialitete t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb Institutin e Gjeoshkencave, kan\u00eb publikuar shum\u00eb artikuj shkencor\u00eb, duke nd\u00ebrtuar edhe hart\u00ebn e rreziqeve sizmike, bile dhe probabilitetin e ndodhjes s\u00eb t\u00ebrmeteve n\u00eb territorin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmetet lidhen me thyerjet tektonike n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe me thyerjet e thella n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti. Thyerjet e thella q\u00eb jan\u00eb formuar n\u00eb zon\u00ebn tektonike Jonike, jan\u00eb pothuajse paralel kontaktit t\u00eb Pllak\u00ebs Afrikane (Adria), kontakt, i cili vjen nga Jugu nga ishujt Grek (Hellenic Trench) del n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe n\u00eb Qaf\u00eb t\u00eb Llogaras\u00eb dhe vazhdon n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi n\u00eb veri deri posht\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi, ku kthen drejtimin drejt veriper\u00ebndimit. Sa m\u00eb af\u00ebr k\u00ebtij kontakti aq m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta dhe t\u00eb fuqishme jan\u00eb t\u00ebrmetet. Epiqendrat e tyre kan\u00eb thell\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe mbi 10 km.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmete t\u00eb fuqishme mund t\u00eb ndodhin edhe pergjat\u00eb thyerjes s\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00ebrthore: Vlor\u00eb-Dumre-Elbasan- Dider-Shkup.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese t\u00eb rasteve t\u00ebrmetet jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me nyjet tektonike, aty ku kryq\u00ebzohen thyerjet tektonike nga drejtime t\u00eb ndryshme. T\u00eb tilla nyje tektonike n\u00eb zon\u00ebn Jonike kemi dalluar: Nyj\u00ebn tektonike Palasa-Dukat\u00a0 2. Mursi-\u00c7ifliku. 3. Krongj-Bistrica-Delvina. 4. Zhulat-Kardhiq-Picar. 5.\u00a0 Luzat-Ben\u00e7\u00eb, . 6. Bashaj-Matogjini. 7 Dumrea 8. Leskoviku, ku mbyllen zonat tektonike Kruja, Krasta dhe Mirdita. 9. Elbasani ku nd\u00ebrpritet\u00a0 thyerja t\u00ebrthore Vlor\u00eb-Dumre-Dib\u00ebr\u00a0 me thyerjen gjat\u00ebsore JL-VP. 10. Nyja tektonike e Shkodr\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak m\u00eb ndryshe q\u00ebndron problem me t\u00ebrmetet dhe thyerjet tektonike n\u00eb zon\u00ebn tektonike t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs, dhe t\u00eb Korabit, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pllak\u00ebs Euro-Aziatike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studimet e shumta t\u00eb gjeologeve Shqiptar kan\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar s\u00eb thyerjet tektonike n\u00eb k\u00ebto zona, kan\u00eb karakter mbul\u00ebsor, t\u00eb cek\u00ebt dhe me pjerr\u00ebsi t\u00eb but\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyjet tektonike t\u00eb dalluara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb jan\u00eb si m\u00eb posht\u00eb: 1. Fierza; 2.Bardhoc Gjegjan; 3.Fush\u00eb-Arrez; 4.Zerqan-Valikardh; 5. Bize-Zdrajc; q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb t\u00ebrthoren sizmogjenike Vlor\u00eb-Dumre-Elbasan-Dib\u00ebr. 6. Topojan\u00a0 7. Helmes-Shtike ; 8. Lekoviku e p\u00ebrmendur edhe n\u00eb zon\u00ebn Jonike.\u00a0 9. Kurbneshi\u00a0 10. Shkodra, e p\u00ebrmendur edhe te Zona Jonike.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb zonat e brendshme Mirdita dhe Korabi t\u00ebrmetet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta, por ata p\u00ebrgjithesisht jan\u00eb t\u00eb cek\u00ebt m\u00eb me fuqi t\u00eb dob\u00ebt. Kjo duket edhe n\u00eb rastin e t\u00ebrmeteve t\u00eb ndodhura gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit pas t\u00ebrmetit t\u00eb 26 N\u00ebntorit. Konkretisht:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmeti 15 Maj 2022\u00a0 me epiqend\u00ebr\u00a0 n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, 3.2 ball\u00eb, 3km thell\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmeti i Puk\u00ebs m\u00eb 15 Janar 2022, 4.7 ball\u00eb, epiqendra n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi 2km.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmeti m\u00eb 1 Janar 2023 n\u00eb verilindje t\u00eb Bulqiz\u00ebs 2.7 ball\u00eb,<\/span><\/p>\n

Dat\u00eb 7 Mars 2022 me dy l\u00ebkundje t\u00ebrmeti n\u00eb rajonin e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs me 4 ball\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00eb, m\u00eb 26 Dhjetor 2022, 11km larg qytetit, 2.6 ball\u00eb, epiqendra\u00a0 1km thell\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmetet e dit\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb nyjen e Klosit, q\u00eb po vazhdojn\u00eb me pas l\u00ebkundje t\u00eb gjata gjithashtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe me thell\u00ebsi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb epiqendr\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pra, duket se t\u00ebrmetet n\u00eb zonat e brendshme Mirdita dhe Korabi lidhen me thyerje dhe nyje tektonike t\u00eb cek\u00ebta, nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm, jan\u00eb t\u00eb cek\u00ebt dhe jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Klosit kalon thyerja mbulesore e masivit ultrabazik t\u00eb Bulqiz\u00ebs mbi Grop\u00ebn e Burrelit, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb jug, n\u00eb fshatin Gurabardh\u00eb kalon thyerja gjat\u00ebsore e g\u00eblqeror\u00ebve t\u00eb Malit me Gropa, duke e ngjeshur zon\u00ebn e Klosit dhe fshatrat p\u00ebr rreth midis val\u00ebve sizmike q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga thell\u00ebsia.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmeti t\u00eb tremb me befasin\u00eb e tij, q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb shpejt dhe t\u00eb kalohet n\u00eb jet\u00ebn normale, pa e kujtuar dhe p\u00ebrfytyruar m\u00eb at\u00eb!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Afat Serjani T\u00ebrmetet jan\u00eb bashk\u00eb udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt e jet\u00ebs son\u00eb mbi Tok\u00eb. Mbas l\u00ebkundjeve t\u00eb t\u00ebrmetit mbr\u00ebmjen e 15 Janarit 2023, me epiqend\u00ebr n\u00eb Klos t\u00eb Matit, por q\u00eb l\u00ebkundjet u ndien edhe n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb dhe bile deri n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, mediat jepnin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb mbas mesnate turmat jasht\u00eb pallateve dhe automjetet e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":573697,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-573696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=573696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573696\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/573697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=573696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=573696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=573696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}