{"id":572050,"date":"2023-01-08T16:35:34","date_gmt":"2023-01-08T15:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=572050"},"modified":"2023-01-08T17:00:34","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T16:00:34","slug":"talebanet-po-ndryshojne-fytyren-e-kryeqytetit-te-afganistanit-kabul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/01\/08\/talebanet-po-ndryshojne-fytyren-e-kryeqytetit-te-afganistanit-kabul\/","title":{"rendered":"Taleban\u00ebt po ‘ndryshojn\u00eb\u2019 fytyr\u00ebn e kryeqytetit afgan Kabul – Washington Post","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Autoritetet talebane kan\u00eb nisur nj\u00eb projekt ambicioz p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar fytyr\u00ebn e kryeqytetit afgan, nj\u00eb metropol i mbushur me njer\u00ebz prej 5 milion\u00eb banor\u00ebsh q\u00eb ende shfaq plag\u00ebt, monumentet dhe modat e periudhave t\u00eb konfliktit civil, pushtimit t\u00eb huaj dhe pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb parave t\u00eb reja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria komunale e Kabulit, e cila ofron sh\u00ebrbime komunale p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpit\u00eb dhe bizneset dhe m\u00eb pas mbledh tarifa p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur buxhetin e saj, po synon t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb qoshet e zgjedhura dhe korridoret e l\u00ebn\u00eb pas dore t\u00eb qytetit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo ka 180 projekte n\u00eb zhvillim e sip\u00ebr, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mbjelljen e pem\u00ebve n\u00eb shirita t\u00eb mes\u00ebm, ngritjen e monumenteve t\u00eb trafikut dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e rrug\u00ebve kryesore nga e para. Kostoja totale e parashikuar \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 90 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb enklav\u00ebn e pasur n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Sherpur, muret e shp\u00ebrthimit jan\u00eb hequr nga pallate t\u00eb bukura, t\u00eb pushtuara dikur nga komandant\u00ebt e luft\u00ebs dhe zyrtar\u00ebt e qeveris\u00eb. Buldozer\u00ebt kan\u00eb klasifikuar dhe shtruar rrug\u00ebt q\u00eb ishin prej koh\u00ebsh t\u00eb mbyllura p\u00ebr publikun, duke shkurtuar udh\u00ebtimet dhe duke i lejuar banor\u00ebt t\u00eb shikojn\u00eb strofullat e braktisura t\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishm\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00ebtu jetonin njer\u00ebz t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm. Nuk m\u00eb lejuan kurr\u00eb k\u00ebtu,\u201d tha nj\u00eb djal\u00eb 10-vje\u00e7ar i cili po luante kriket n\u00eb nj\u00eb bllok t\u00eb sapograduar. Nj\u00eb roje talebane q\u00eb kalonte, hyri brenda. \u201cK\u00ebto prona u rr\u00ebmbyen t\u00eb gjitha ilegalisht. Askush nuk i ka paguar taksat,\u201d<\/em> tha Fawad Alokozai, 49 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Dasht-i-Barchi, nj\u00eb lagje e rr\u00ebnuar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetin e dominuar nga shiit\u00ebt etnik\u00eb t\u00eb pakic\u00ebs, ekipet komunale po shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e vjetra n\u00eb rr\u00ebnoja nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrgatiten t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb lidh\u00ebse me nj\u00eb autostrad\u00eb kryesore. Rruga u parashikua fillimisht 43 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb nga presidenti i par\u00eb afgan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, i cili p\u00ebrmbysi monarkin\u00eb dhe hartoi nj\u00eb master plan p\u00ebr kryeqytetin shekullor q\u00eb nuk u p\u00ebrmbush kurr\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne kemi pritur nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb,” <\/em>tha nj\u00eb banor me mjek\u00ebr gri, 68-vje\u00e7ar i quajtur Shahruddin, duke par\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e mbuluar me pluhur me vare t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb varg sht\u00ebpish t\u00eb vjetra me tulla balte n\u00eb shtegun e bulevardit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm. Ai tha se disa banor\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar se do t\u00eb kompensohen p\u00ebr pronat e tyre. \u201cTaliban\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ndersh\u00ebm se qeverit\u00eb e kaluara, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ne duhet t\u00eb besojm\u00eb se ata do t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb,\u201d <\/em>tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naimatullah Barakzai, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i nism\u00ebs p\u00ebr rind\u00ebrtimin e Kabulit, tha se t\u00eb gjitha projektet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb zhvillimit u ndaluan pasi taleban\u00ebt mor\u00ebn pushtetin vitin e kaluar. “Ne nuk duam t\u00eb presim q\u00eb ata t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri ose t\u00eb varen nga ndihma e huaj,<\/em>” tha ai. Edhe pse vendi prej 40 milion\u00eb banor\u00ebsh p\u00ebrballet me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi ekonomike, ai theksoi: \u201cNe duam t’i zgjidhim problemet tona dhe duam ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb qytetin t\u00eb bukur. Ne nuk duam q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se Kabuli \u00ebsht\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar tani dhe se nuk na intereson kultura.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Barakzai, 40 vje\u00e7, nj\u00eb zyrtar komunal p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, tha se zyra e tij po p\u00ebrdor autoritetin e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb re p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer gj\u00ebrat, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb sekuestrimin e pronave private. “Askush nuk lejohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb ndikimin e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb na refuzuar,” tha ai. “Ne do t’i paguajm\u00eb ata, por do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim mjetet tona dhe do t\u00eb zbatojm\u00eb planet tona.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga mbret\u00ebrit afgan\u00eb dhe modernizuesit e mb\u00ebshtetur nga sovjetik\u00ebt e epokave t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme, milicia fetare talebane nuk la nj\u00eb vul\u00eb fizike n\u00eb Kabul kur mori pushtetin p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb 1996 pas nj\u00eb lufte civile q\u00eb la pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb kryeqytetit n\u00eb g\u00ebrmadha. Ai mbret\u00ebrim pes\u00eb-vje\u00e7ar ishte fam\u00ebkeq p\u00ebr shkat\u00ebrrimin e antikiteteve dhe monumenteve jo-islamike, rurale, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht statujave t\u00eb larta t\u00eb Bud\u00ebs t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 6-t\u00eb t\u00eb gdhendura n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinj n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn veriore t\u00eb Bamianit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb 20 viteve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb qeverive t\u00eb zgjedhura civile, Kabuli p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb bum nd\u00ebrtimi, i cili u nxit nga ndihma per\u00ebndimore dhe projektet e zhvillimit. Apartamentet e larta krijuan nj\u00eb horizont t\u00eb ri dhe u hap\u00ebn supermarketet dhe qendrat e hijshme t\u00eb mod\u00ebs. N\u00eb disa zona, rrug\u00ebt u asfaltuan dhe u hap\u00ebn kanale kanalizimesh. <\/span><\/p>\n

Por vitet e luft\u00ebs s\u00eb pam\u00ebshirshme i mbajt\u00ebn larg investimet e huaja dhe kritik\u00ebt than\u00eb se fondet e ndihm\u00ebs shpesh shkonin n\u00eb xhepat e kontraktor\u00ebve. Refugjat\u00ebt q\u00eb ktheheshin nga vite n\u00eb Iran dhe Pakistan rrit\u00ebn komunitetet e varfra, ku shum\u00eb prej tyre tashm\u00eb t\u00eb mbushura me njer\u00ebz dhe aspak t\u00eb banueshme.\/ The Washington Post.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autoritetet talebane kan\u00eb nisur nj\u00eb projekt ambicioz p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar fytyr\u00ebn e kryeqytetit afgan, nj\u00eb metropol i mbushur me njer\u00ebz prej 5 milion\u00eb banor\u00ebsh q\u00eb ende shfaq plag\u00ebt, monumentet dhe modat e periudhave t\u00eb konfliktit civil, pushtimit t\u00eb huaj dhe pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb parave t\u00eb reja. Qeveria komunale e Kabulit, e cila ofron sh\u00ebrbime komunale p\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":572051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-572050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=572050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572050\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/572051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=572050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=572050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=572050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}