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Kapacitetet buxhetore p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar rimbursimin e medikamenteve n\u00eb raport me nevojat jan\u00eb ende shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, por Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb nga vitin 2023 synon q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb n\u00eb paket\u00ebn e rimbursimit, jo vet\u00ebm barin si produkt, por edhe rimbursimin e protokollit t\u00eb trajtimit t\u00eb diagnozave.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nj\u00eb i s\u00ebmur\u00eb me kancer, nuk do t\u00eb rimbursohet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr kimiot, por edhe p\u00ebr analizat dhe trajtimet e tjetra q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon protokolli i s\u00ebmundjes.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb programin e reformave ekonomike 2022 -2024 Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb raportoi se do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb fokus t\u00eb ve\u00e7ante p\u00ebr parandalimin dhe diagnostikimin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve tumorale, e cila mbetet prioritet n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e sh\u00ebndetit publik.<\/span><\/p>\n Studimet europiane tregojn\u00eb se pacient\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb vuajn\u00eb nga mungesa t\u00eb thella t\u00eb terapive inovative q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonin mij\u00ebra jet\u00eb, sidomos nga zbulimi dhe trajtimi n\u00eb koh\u00eb i neoplazmave.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga viti 2017 deri n\u00eb vitin 2020, Bashkimi Europian ka miratuar rreth 160 barna t\u00eb reja q\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb ndryshme, por n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vet\u00ebm 5 prej tyre n\u00eb listat e rimbursimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb studim i fundit i IQVIA (kompani shum\u00ebkomb\u00ebshe q\u00eb u sh\u00ebrben industrive t\u00eb kombinuara t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe k\u00ebrkimit klinik) gjeti se Shqip\u00ebria ka pranin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb medikamenteve t\u00eb reja, me nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe me fqinj\u00ebt si Maqedonia e Veriut, Serbia, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb miratuar p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 11 dhe 17 medikamente t\u00eb reja secila.<\/span><\/p>\n Buxheti i Fondit t\u00eb Sigurimit Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur vit pas viti, por ritmet e rritjes nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta p\u00ebr fondin e rimbursimit t\u00eb medikamenteve.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2019, fondet p\u00ebr rimbursimin e barnave zinin 27% t\u00eb buxhetit total t\u00eb sigurimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2022, ato jan\u00eb planifikuar t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 23% t\u00eb buxhetit total t\u00eb sigurimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n Buxheti i Fondit t\u00eb Sigurimeve t\u00eb Detyrueshme Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore (FSDKSH) \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur vit pas viti, por rritja m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti ka shkuar p\u00ebr financimin e kontratave me Partneritet Publik-Privat, si kontrolli mjek\u00ebsor baz\u00eb (check-up, sterilizimi i mjeteve kirurgjikale, dializa dhe s\u00eb fundmi laboratori).<\/span><\/p>\n Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb Sh\u00ebndeti se deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 synohet rritja e financimit publik p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb 70% me synimin q\u00eb asnj\u00eb familje shqiptare t\u00eb mos bjer\u00eb n\u00eb varf\u00ebri p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kostove sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n Deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 pagat p\u00ebr personelin mjek\u00ebsor synohet t\u00eb rriten me 40%. Ministria e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsie synon q\u00eb brenda vitit 2025 do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojm\u00eb testimi i rrjetit t\u00eb ri laboratorik publik n\u00eb 10 rajone dhe spitalet bashkiake. Sh\u00ebrbimi i laboratorik ofrohet aktuali me koncesion PPP.<\/span><\/p>\n Brenda vitit 2025 vaksina HPV synohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Programit Komb\u00ebtar mbi kancerin e qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, nj\u00eb aktivitet.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs do t\u00eb vazhdohet me financimin dhe rritjen t\u00eb paketave sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore me q\u00ebllim rritjen e aksesit n\u00eb trajtime mjek\u00ebsore dhe ofrimin e m\u00eb shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore af\u00ebr vendbanimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Aktualisht nga buxheti i shtetit mbulohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 85% e nevojave t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb p\u00ebr trajtimin e s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare dhe veshkave dhe synohet rritja e mbulimit me 5% deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2024 duke zgjeruar paketat e dedikuara sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore p\u00ebr rehabilitimin, kujdesin paliativ dhe geriatrik.<\/span><\/p>\n