{"id":569785,"date":"2022-12-24T17:59:57","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T16:59:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=569785"},"modified":"2022-12-24T17:59:57","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T16:59:57","slug":"historia-e-sherbimit-sekret-bnd-si-u-themelua-e-lidhja-me-ish-personelin-ushtarak-te-luftes-se-dyte-boterore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/12\/24\/historia-e-sherbimit-sekret-bnd-si-u-themelua-e-lidhja-me-ish-personelin-ushtarak-te-luftes-se-dyte-boterore\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia e sh\u00ebrbimit sekret BND, si u themelua e lidhja me ish-personelin ushtarak t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-569787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gehlen12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1477\" height=\"817\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gehlen12.png 1477w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gehlen12-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gehlen12-1024x566.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gehlen12-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gehlen12-750x415.png 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1477px) 100vw, 1477px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sh\u00ebrbimi i inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, i quajtur zyrtarisht Sh\u00ebrbimi Federal i Inteligjenc\u00ebs Gjermane (BND) u krijua n\u00eb vitet e pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore nga ish-nazist\u00ebt dhe oficer\u00ebt SS si nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb private e inteligjenc\u00ebs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kontrolli mbi sh\u00ebrbimin ishte t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht n\u00eb duart e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe operacionet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs u kryen n\u00eb interes t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Oficer, spiun, nazist<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Historia e \u2018inteligjenc\u00ebs gjermane\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur pazgjidhshm\u00ebrisht me themeluesin e saj Reinhard Gehlen. Ai lindi m\u00eb 3 prill 1902, n\u00eb Erfurt, Prusi, pjes\u00eb e Perandoris\u00eb Gjermane, n\u00eb familjen e Oberlejtnantit n\u00eb pension Walter Gehlen. Familja vinte nga aristokracia flamande, ku burrat sh\u00ebrbenin tradicionalisht n\u00eb ushtri.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gehleni i ri kishte \u00e7do mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb thyer tradit\u00ebn familjare &#8211; pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, sipas kushteve t\u00eb Traktatit t\u00eb Versaj\u00ebs, Gjermanis\u00eb iu kufizua t\u00eb kishte institucione arsimore ushtarake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gjith\u00e7ka ndryshoi kur Adolf Hitleri erdhi n\u00eb pushtet. N\u00ebn sundimin e tij, Gjermania rinovoi kursin e saj drejt militarizimit. Nj\u00eb nga hapat e par\u00eb ishte restaurimi i institucioneve arsimore ushtarake, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Kolegjin e Shtabit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. Kreu i ardhsh\u00ebm i BND ishte nj\u00eb nga t\u00eb diplomuarit e par\u00eb t\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb vitin 1936, Gehlen u em\u00ebrua oficer i departamentit operacional t\u00eb grupit \u2018Jug\u2019 t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb gjermane, n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e nj\u00eb prej Gjeneral\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, Erich von Manstein. Kjo sh\u00ebrbeu si nj\u00eb trampolin\u00eb p\u00ebr karrier\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme ushtarake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, Reinhard u ngrit n\u00eb grad\u00ebn Gjeneral Lejtnant dhe u b\u00eb shef i inteligjenc\u00ebs ushtarake t\u00eb Komand\u00ebs Supreme n\u00eb Ushtrin\u00eb Gjermane (FHO). N\u00eb vitet e luft\u00ebs, kjo struktur\u00eb grumbulloi sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash p\u00ebr inteligjenc\u00ebn teknike, ushtarake, strategjike dhe politike t\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-569788\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/638cebab203027624772196e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"980\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/638cebab203027624772196e.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/638cebab203027624772196e-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/638cebab203027624772196e-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb fakt, Gehlen ia detyroi karrier\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer ushtarake t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht nazist\u00ebve t\u00eb Hitlerit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb vitin 1944, megjithat\u00eb, ai ishte tashm\u00eb i vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr perspektivat n\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb regjimit. Si nj\u00eb antikomunist i flakt\u00eb, ai vendosi t\u00eb bashkohej me nj\u00eb nga aleat\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb paguanin para p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet e tij. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kreu i inteligjenc\u00ebs dha urdh\u00ebr q\u00eb dokumentet e shumta t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs t\u00eb kopjoheshin dhe t\u00eb fshiheshin n\u00eb fu\u00e7i t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshkueshme nga uji. M\u00eb pas k\u00ebto u varros\u00ebn n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb Alpet Austriake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nuk u desh shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb bler\u00ebs. N\u00eb korrik 1943, departamenti ushtarak i Departamentit t\u00eb Mbrojtjes s\u00eb SHBA formoi Departamentin e Projekteve Speciale. Kjo organizat\u00eb filloi t\u00eb zhvillonte nj\u00eb program sekret p\u00ebr rikualifikimin e t\u00eb burgosurve gjerman\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">M\u00eb 5 prill 1945, nj\u00eb muaj para dor\u00ebzimit t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, Gjeneral Lejtnanti s\u00eb bashku me ndihm\u00ebsit e tij, Gerhard Wessel dhe Hermann Bown, u dor\u00ebzuan te amerikan\u00ebt, duke marr\u00eb me vete inteligjenc\u00ebn sovjetike t\u00eb mbledhur gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs dhe personelin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb pro-amerikan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pak para k\u00ebsaj, Shefi i Shtabit t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb Amerikane, George Catlett Marshall Jr., ra dakord t\u00eb studionte arkivat e formacioneve ushtarake t\u00eb Wehrmacht n\u00eb frontin lindor. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gjithashtu n\u00eb prill 1945, u lidh nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje midis sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e kryerjes s\u00eb operacioneve ushtarake kund\u00ebr Bashkimit Sovjetik. Gehlen, me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e tij, ishte nj\u00eb asset i shk\u00eblqyer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Me t\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, atij iu dha pseudonimi Hans Holbein dhe iu dha nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur faktin se ushtria amerikane po bashk\u00ebpunonte me an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e SS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Si rezultat i marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Gehlen me qeverin\u00eb amerikane, duke filluar nga mesi i shtatorit 1945, t\u00eb burgosurit e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb kamp me adres\u00ebn postare P.O Box 1142, Fort Hunt, Virxhinia, SHBA filluan pun\u00ebn k\u00ebrkimore n\u00ebn drejtimin e tij. Projekti mori emrin e koduar \u2018B\u2019 (Bolero).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Klubi i nazist\u00ebve<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sipas informacionit t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga arkivat e CIA-s, rreth 200 oficer\u00eb mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb skem\u00eb nga tetori 1945 deri n\u00eb prill 1946. Rezultati i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre ishte nj\u00eb dokument me 3657 faqe, i p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr qeverit\u00eb e Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar, SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Kanadas\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb korrik 1946, grupi \u2018Bolero\u2019 i Gehlen u bashkua me nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr inteligjence t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga ish-nazist\u00eb. Ky ishte \u2018Keystone\u2019, nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim monitorimi i transmetimit radio n\u00eb territorin evropian t\u00eb kontrolluar nga Bashkimi Sovjetik. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ajo drejtohej nga Herman Baun dhe ndodhej n\u00eb Oberursel, Gjermani. Operacioni i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt i k\u00ebtyre dy grupeve u quajt \u2018Rusty\u2019 dhe detyra e tyre kryesore ishte mbledhja e informacionit p\u00ebr gjendjen e forcave t\u00eb armatosura t\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik n\u00eb territoret evropiane n\u00ebn kontrollin e Mosk\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Disa muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, Gehlen dhe qeveria amerikane ran\u00eb dakord t\u00eb krijonin nj\u00eb agjenci spiunazhi t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur Organizata Gehlen. Ai vet\u00eb drejtoi organizat\u00ebn, duke mbetur udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm i saj deri n\u00eb shfuqizimin e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Disa nga njer\u00ebzit e par\u00eb q\u00eb rekrutoi Gehlen ishin oficer\u00ebt e SS dhe Gestapos (Policia Sekrete Gjermane), t\u00eb cil\u00ebve iu dhan\u00eb emra t\u00eb rrem\u00eb dhe dokumente t\u00eb falsifikuara.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Arkivat e deklasifikuara t\u00eb CIA-s kan\u00eb nj\u00eb dosje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e stafit, Heina Paul Johannes, e cila sh\u00ebrbeu n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb SS dhe iu bashkua organizat\u00ebs n\u00ebn emrin Karl Schuetz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebt q\u00eb u bashkuan ishin SS-Obersturmfuhrer Frans Goring dhe Hans Sommer, dhe SS-Sturmfuhrer Herbert Stein.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-569789\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg2_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1240\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg2_.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg2_-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg2_-1024x743.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg2_-768x557.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gehlen mori gjithashtu Gjeneral Lejtnantin Friedrich Wilhelm von Mellenthin, ish-komandant i Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb 4-t\u00eb Tankeve; Gjeneral Majorin Nichtke, i cili komandonte divizione n\u00eb Poloni dhe Rusi; Gjeneral Majorin Rudolf Kleinkamp, \u200b\u200bi cili drejtoi sh\u00ebrbimin e personelit t\u00eb Komand\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Wehrmacht; N\u00ebnkolonelin Heinz Gudernan; Kolonelin von Kretschmer, ish-atasheu ushtarak n\u00eb Tokio; dhe ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb Wehrmacht.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pozicionet drejtuese n\u00eb krye t\u00eb grupeve u zun\u00eb nga ish-oficer\u00eb t\u00eb SS, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt Gehlen i njihte personalisht. Koloneli Heinz Heer u b\u00eb analisti kryesor; Koloneli Ulrich Noack drejtoi grupin k\u00ebrkimor mbi ekonomin\u00eb e Bashkimit Sovjetik, Kapiteni Blossfeldt drejtoi marrjen n\u00eb pyetje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Agjent\u00ebt q\u00eb i jepnin informacion organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebheshin t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht nga qytetar\u00eb pro-Hitlerit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb armiq\u00ebsit\u00eb aktive gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb an\u00ebn e Gjermanis\u00eb naziste.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Veprimtarit\u00eb e reja t\u00eb ish-nazist\u00ebve<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare t\u00eb regjistrimit p\u00ebr Organizat\u00ebn Gehlen mungojn\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb dukshme. Dihet vet\u00ebm se ka funksionuar me emra t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm: nga viti 1949 deri n\u00eb vitin 1950 me emrin e koduar \u2018Offspring\u2019, nga viti 1950 deri n\u00eb 1951 si \u2018Odeum\u2019, dhe nga viti 1951 deri n\u00eb 1956 si \u2018Zipper\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Veprimtaria kryesore e organizat\u00ebs ishte t\u00eb merrte inteligjenc\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e Evrop\u00ebs Lindore dhe Bashkimin Sovjetik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">M\u00eb 1 prill 1946, operacionet e prov\u00ebs s\u00eb organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb re filluan dhe m\u00eb pas mor\u00ebn nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim pozitiv nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sidoqoft\u00eb, operacioni i par\u00eb i madh i \u2018Organizat\u00ebs Gehlen\u2019 nisi n\u00eb vitin 1947 dhe u kodua \u2018Operacioni Hermes\u2019. Q\u00ebllimi i tij ishte t\u00eb merrte n\u00eb pyetje n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sistematike qindra mij\u00ebra ish-t\u00eb burgosur gjerman\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kishin filluar t\u00eb ktheheshin nga kampet sovjetike ku u detyruan t\u00eb merrnin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb rind\u00ebrtimin e vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Agjent\u00ebt e organizat\u00ebs mbanin pozicione t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme n\u00eb kampet e riatdhesimit t\u00eb zonave per\u00ebndimore dhe m\u00eb pas n\u00eb Gjermani. Pothuajse \u00e7do i riatdhesuar, ushtar apo civil, u kontaktua nga agjent\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e pyet\u00ebn se ku mbaheshin dhe fabrikat ku punonin. Agjent\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb interesuar kryesisht p\u00ebr spiun\u00ebt nga ana tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Temat kryesore ishin industria sovjetike, armatimet, telekomunikacioni dhe q\u00ebndrimi i popullsis\u00eb ndaj qeveris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-569790\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg3_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"980\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg3_.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg3_-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg3_-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kur agjent\u00ebt e Gehlen zbuluan nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb dukshme t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb tankeve dhe avion\u00ebve ushtarak\u00eb n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik pas vitit 1945, lajmi shqet\u00ebsoi ushtrin\u00eb amerikane, e cila mori t\u00eb gjitha raportet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 1949, inteligjenca britanike udh\u00ebhoqi gjithashtu \u2018Operacionin Xhungla\u2019, q\u00ebllimi i t\u00eb cilit ishte p\u00ebrgatitja dhe d\u00ebrgimi i detashmenteve sabotuese q\u00eb vepronin n\u00ebn mask\u00ebn e l\u00ebvizjeve nacional\u00e7lirimtare n\u00eb republikat baltike dhe Polonin\u00eb socialiste.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1940, sh\u00ebrbimi secret britanik MI6 ngriti nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr speciale n\u00eb Chelsea, Lond\u00ebr, p\u00ebr t\u00eb st\u00ebrvitur agjent\u00ebt q\u00eb do d\u00ebrgoheshin n\u00eb shtetet baltike. Operacioni u drejtua nga Henry Carr, drejtor i Departamentit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Veriore t\u00eb MI6 dhe kreu i Deg\u00ebs Baltike, Alexander McKibbin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Organizata Gehlen kishte p\u00ebr detyr\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhte agjent\u00eb p\u00ebr operacionin nga radh\u00ebt e ish-nazist\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Agjent\u00ebt u transportuan n\u00eb shtetet baltike p\u00ebrmes detit n\u00ebn mbules\u00ebn e kompanis\u00eb fiktive t\u00eb transportit detar \u2018British Baltic Fishery Protection Service\u2019, e cila operonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb vark\u00eb ushtarake me shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb luft\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Zyrtarisht, kompania ishte e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb mbrojtjen e peshkatar\u00ebve gjermanoper\u00ebndimor\u00eb nga \u2018arbitrariteti sovjetik\u2019 n\u00eb det. Varkat u modifikuan (me pesha t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluara p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">P\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur p\u00ebrfshirjen e qeveris\u00eb britanike n\u00eb rast se anija kapej nga Marina Sovjetike, \u2018Organizata Gehlen\u2019 i dha asaj ekuipazh gjerman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Megjithat\u00eb, Ministria e Siguris\u00eb Shtet\u00ebrore e Bashkimit Sovjetik (MGB) u njoftua p\u00ebr operacionin n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet agjent\u00ebve t\u00eb saj n\u00eb Britani dhe pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb 42 agjent\u00ebt e \u2018Operacioni Xhungla\u2019 u arrestuan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb kujtimet e tij, Gehlen shkruante: <em>&#8220;Deri n\u00eb vitin 1956, ne nuk kishim mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb mbulonim punonj\u00ebsit me sigurime shtet\u00ebrore, pasi zyrtarisht, pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi nuk ekzistonte&#8221;.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs Gehlen, Uashingtoni e p\u00ebrdori at\u00eb si nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb vet. Ishte ushtria amerikane ajo q\u00eb mori p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr pajisjen e grupit t\u00eb oficer\u00ebve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs naziste me mjete teknike duke filluar nga makinat e shkrimit e deri te pajisjet e nevojshme radiofonike.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Institucioni i sapokrijuar financohej ekskluzivisht nga buxheti i SHBA-s\u00eb dhe numri i fondeve t\u00eb alokuara, sipas raportimeve nga burime t\u00eb ndryshme, shkonte nga 1.5 milion dollar\u00eb n\u00eb 3.4 milion dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit p\u00ebr 50 punonj\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-569791\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg4_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1240\" height=\"974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg4_.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg4_-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg4_-1024x804.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/gahlen1.jpg4_-768x603.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ushtria amerikane furnizoi organizat\u00ebn me para n\u00eb dor\u00eb, si dhe mallra konsumi nga magazinat e saj, t\u00eb cilat shk\u00ebmbeheshin n\u00eb tregun e zi me para, mallra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimi ose p\u00ebrdoreshin si pages\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb shtator 1946, kompania mori 160,000 cigare, 43,300 litra benzin\u00eb \u200b\u200bdhe af\u00ebrsisht 50,000 dollar\u00eb nga ushtria amerikane.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn nga korriku deri n\u00eb tetor 1948, ajo mori 82,153 \u00e7okollata, 67,150 pako cigare, 4,500 brisqe dhe 1,815 pal\u00eb \u00e7orape leshi t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr \u2018Organizat\u00ebn Gehlen\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gazetarja amerikane Mary Ellen Rees, n\u00eb librin e saj \u2018Gjenerali Reinhard Gehlen: Lidhja e CIA-s\u2019, shkruante:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>&#8220;Organizata e Gehlen q\u00eb po zgjerohej me shpejt\u00ebsi kishte vazhdimisht nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr para. Ajo q\u00eb ushtria amerikane ofronte nuk ishte e mjaftueshme dhe \u2018tregu i zi\u2019 u b\u00eb burimi kryesor i t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb saj. Sistemi ishte po aq efektiv dhe i paturpsh\u00ebm. Ushtria i dha organizat\u00ebs para p\u00ebr furnizime, t\u00eb cilat ekipet speciale t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs i shisnin n\u00eb \u2018tregun e zi\u2019. Pas marr\u00ebveshjeve, Divizioni i \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve Kriminale t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb Amerikane i konfiskonte mallrat me arsyetimin se kishin hyr\u00eb ilegalisht n\u00eb \u2018tregun e zi\u2019 dhe i mori s\u00ebrish n\u00eb zot\u00ebrim p\u00ebr t\u2019i kthyer m\u00eb pas s\u00ebrish n\u00eb \u2018tregun e zi\u2019. Pas reform\u00ebs s\u00eb monedh\u00ebs n\u00eb qershor 1948, kur u fut marka e re gjermane, ky cik\u00ebl fitimprur\u00ebs u b\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje mbijetese. Sipas Gehlen, fuqia bler\u00ebse e saj m\u00eb pas u ul me 70 p\u00ebr qind.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb vitin 1949, Organizata Gehlen u vu n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb CIA-s dhe mbeti n\u00ebn kontrollin e saj derisa Gjermania krijoi qeverin\u00eb e saj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn organizata vazhdoi t\u00eb punonte.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nd\u00ebr dokumentet e gjetura n\u00eb arkivat e CIA-s ishte lista e pagave e organizat\u00ebs. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, paga e \u00e7do punonj\u00ebsi varionte nga 500 deri n\u00eb 900 dollar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nga fillimi i viteve 1950, ekonomia gjermane financoi institucionin p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb agjencie t\u00eb koduar si \u2018Instituti i K\u00ebrkimeve Industriale\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-569792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bundestag.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1240\" height=\"827\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bundestag.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bundestag-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bundestag-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bundestag-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb vitin 1951, organizata mori 600,000 marka gjermane nga kompanit\u00eb partnere \u2018Standart Elektrik AG\u2019, \u2018Rodenstock\u2019 dhe \u2018Messerschmitt\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nga viti 1954, financimi mujor \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar nga Boni n\u00eb shum\u00ebn prej 30,000 markash gjermane. Parat\u00eb erdh\u00ebn gjithashtu nga \u2018Reptilienfonds\u2019 e Kancelarit Federal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Lindja e sh\u00ebrbimit inteligjent gjerman<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb qershor 1950, Gehlen shprehu pik\u00ebpamjet e tij n\u00eb favor t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi t\u00eb huaj t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs gjermanoper\u00ebndimore. Ai ia shprehu ato Hans Globkes, Sekretar i Shtetit n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e Kancelarit Federal, dhe n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit vit, ai foli me Kancelarin Federal Konrad Adenauer personalisht.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pik\u00ebpamjet e tij p\u00ebrfundimisht gjet\u00ebn mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb gjendjes n\u00eb politik\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb qershor 1950, filloi Lufta Koreane, e cila e b\u00ebri t\u00eb qart\u00eb se \u2018Lufta e Ftoht\u00eb\u2019 mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohej n\u00eb luftim t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do moment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb e ndar\u00eb, dy sisteme shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta, komunizmi dhe kapitalizmi, q\u00ebndronin p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrit. Lufta e re n\u00eb Azi theksoi nevoj\u00ebn jetike p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur informacion rreth armikut dhe p\u00ebrcaktoi kursin e prioriteteve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Konjuktura ishte n\u00eb an\u00ebn e spiunazhit ushtarak &#8211; kryesisht kund\u00ebr trupave n\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb Lindor, si dhe n\u00eb Poloni, \u00c7ekosllovaki e vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Bllokut Lindor, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Jugosllavin\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe vet\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-569793\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pulle.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1240\" height=\"799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pulle.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pulle-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pulle-1024x660.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pulle-768x495.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">P\u00ebrpjekjet intensive p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb \u2018Organizat\u00ebn Gehlen\u2019 n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e qeveris\u00eb federale dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar k\u00ebshtu financimin e saj buxhetor u kuror\u00ebzuan me sukses pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, kur m\u00eb 11 korrik 1955, K\u00ebshilli i Ministrave m\u00eb n\u00eb fund vendosi t\u00eb merrte kontrollin e organizat\u00ebs dhe ta vendoste at\u00eb n\u00ebn var\u00ebsin\u00eb e Zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb Kancelarit Federal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">M\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, m\u00eb 1 prill 1956, \u2018Organizata Gehlen\u2019 u shnd\u00ebrrua p\u00ebrfundimisht n\u00eb BND, por struktura e saj nuk kishte ndryshuar n\u00eb asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. Vet\u00eb Gehlen mbeti kreu i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm i inteligjenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr 12 vjet t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nuk ka shifra zyrtare apo t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb pavarura t\u00eb bazuara shkenc\u00ebrisht se si ka ndryshuar numri i punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb BND-s\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1956. Sipas opinionit t\u00eb pranuar p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Demokratike Gjermane, numri i punonj\u00ebsve u dyfishua nga 1245 persona n\u00eb 1956 n\u00eb 2500 n\u00eb 1963, pastaj u dyfishua p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb pes\u00eb mij\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1968, dhe n\u00eb vitin 1977 BND pun\u00ebsoi 6500 zyrtar\u00eb, punonj\u00ebs, pun\u00ebtor\u00eb dhe oficer\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar nga Bundeswehr.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Zakonet e vjetra n\u00ebn nj\u00eb status t\u00eb ri<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Megjith\u00ebse BND u b\u00eb zyrtarisht sh\u00ebrbimi sovran i inteligjenc\u00ebs i nj\u00eb shteti zyrtarisht sovran, ajo vazhdoi t\u00eb kryente detyra n\u00eb interes t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb amerikane. Kjo konfirmohet nga nj\u00eb investigim i The Washington Post dhe kanalit gjerman ZDF.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hetimi i referohet dokumenteve t\u00eb CIA-s dhe BND-s\u00eb dhe thekson se p\u00ebr gjysm\u00eb shekulli nga vitet 1950 e n\u00eb vazhdim, CIA n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me BND-n\u00eb lexuan korrespondenc\u00ebn sekrete t\u00eb qeverive t\u00eb 120 vendeve, duke marr\u00eb nga ajo fitime financiare shum\u00eb milion\u00ebshe. Kjo u krye p\u00ebrmes firm\u00ebs zvicerane Crypto AG, e cila prodhon pajisje kriptimi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb vitin 2015, gazeta gjermane Bild am Sonntag, duke iu referuar nj\u00eb deklarate elektronike t\u00eb BND-s\u00eb, raportoi se me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb SHBA (NSA), organizata gjermane e inteligjenc\u00ebs mblodhi informacione p\u00ebr Austrin\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrdorur fjal\u00eb ky\u00e7e t\u00eb tilla si bundesamt. (agjencia federale), gov (qeveria), diplo (institucione diplomatike, Ministria e Jashtme).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Publikimi kishte raportuar m\u00eb par\u00eb se BND-ja ndihmoi Agjencin\u00eb e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer spiunazh kund\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb franceze dhe Komisionit Evropian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">*<\/span>Nga \u2018R-Techno\u2019, kompani private e inteligjenc\u00ebs<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/news\/567533-ex-nazis-in-service-of-us\/\">RT<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sh\u00ebrbimi i inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, i quajtur zyrtarisht Sh\u00ebrbimi Federal i Inteligjenc\u00ebs Gjermane (BND) u krijua n\u00eb vitet e pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore nga ish-nazist\u00ebt dhe oficer\u00ebt SS si nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb private e inteligjenc\u00ebs. Kontrolli mbi sh\u00ebrbimin ishte t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht n\u00eb duart e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe operacionet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs u [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":569787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-569785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=569785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569785\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/569787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=569785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=569785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=569785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}