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Pas jav\u00ebsh sulmesh ajrore vdekjeprur\u00ebse turke n\u00eb Sirin\u00eb veriore, forcat kurde dhe lojtar\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00ebse k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e Ankaras\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pushtim tok\u00ebsor jan\u00eb serioze.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti turk Rexhep Tajip Erdogan ka paralajm\u00ebruar vazhdimisht p\u00ebr nj\u00eb inkursion t\u00eb ri tok\u00ebsor p\u00ebr t\u00eb larguar grupet kurde nga kufiri turko-sirian, pas nj\u00eb sulmi terrorist me bomb\u00eb n\u00eb Stamboll me 13 n\u00ebntor, ku humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn 6 persona. <\/span><\/p>\n Autoritetet turke faj\u00ebsuan p\u00ebr sulmin Partin\u00eb e Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb Kurdistanit, ose PKK, dhe Nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e Mbrojtjes s\u00eb Popullit me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Siri, ose YPG. T\u00eb dyja nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb kan\u00eb mohuar p\u00ebrfshirjen.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb 20 n\u00ebntor, Ankaraja filloi nj\u00eb bresh\u00ebri sulmesh ajrore, duke vrar\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb civil\u00eb, si dhe luft\u00ebtar\u00eb kurd\u00eb dhe trupa qeveritare siriane. Human Rights \u00cbatch ka paralajm\u00ebruar se sulmet po p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb humanitare duke nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb energjin\u00eb, karburantin dhe ndihm\u00ebn sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb zhvillimet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsministri i Jasht\u00ebm rus Sergei Vershinin fluturoi n\u00eb Turqi k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb p\u00ebr bisedime mbi situat\u00ebn n\u00eb Siri.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7cfar\u00eb do Turqia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Turqia i sheh forcat kurde p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufirit t\u00eb saj me Sirin\u00eb si nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim dhe ka nisur tre inkursione t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ushtarake q\u00eb nga viti 2016, duke marr\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb territorit. Erdogan shpreson t\u00eb zhvendos\u00eb shum\u00eb nga 3.6 milion\u00eb refugjat\u00ebt sirian\u00eb n\u00eb Turqi n\u00eb Sirin\u00eb veriore dhe ka filluar t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi banimi atje.<\/span><\/p>\n Plani mund t\u00eb trajtoj\u00eb ndjenj\u00ebn n\u00eb rritje kund\u00ebr refugjat\u00ebve n\u00eb Turqi dhe t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e Erdoganit p\u00ebrpara zgjedhjeve t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrsa zbeh zonat historikisht me shumic\u00eb kurde duke rivendosur atje refugjat\u00ebt sirian\u00eb jo-kurd\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n Erdogan ka shpallur gjithashtu planet p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb korridor sigurie prej 30 kilometrash (19 milje) n\u00eb zonat aktualisht n\u00ebn kontrollin kurd. Nj\u00eb pushtim i planifikuar turk n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti u ndal n\u00eb mes t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrgjigjia kurde<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Grupet kurde po i b\u00ebjn\u00eb presion SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Rusis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat t\u00eb dyja kan\u00eb baza ushtarake n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Siris\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb Turqin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb zbatoj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e saj. Kurd\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar se Per\u00ebndimi do q\u00ebndroj\u00eb m\u00ebnjan\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qet\u00ebsuar Ankaran\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb miratimit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Suedis\u00eb dhe Finland\u00ebs n\u00eb NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKjo heshtje ndaj brutalitetit t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb do nxis\u00eb Turqin\u00eb t\u00eb kryej\u00eb nj\u00eb operacion tok\u00ebsor.\u201d<\/em> – tha Badran Jia Kurd, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsbashk\u00ebkryetar i Administrat\u00ebs Autonome t\u00eb Siris\u00eb Veriore dhe Lindore.<\/span><\/p>\n Grupet kurde, t\u00eb cilat luftuan kund\u00ebr grupit t\u00eb Shtetit Islamik s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb koalicion t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga SHBA-ja dhe tani ruajn\u00eb mij\u00ebra luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb kapur t\u00eb IS-it dhe an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb familjeve t\u00eb tyre, paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim turk do k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonte p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhdukur grupin ekstremist.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit, zyrtar\u00eb nga SHBA-ja dhe Forcat Demokratike Siriane t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga kurd\u00ebt than\u00eb se kishin ndaluar ose zvog\u00ebluar patrullimet e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta kund\u00ebr IS p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sulmeve ajrore, megjith\u00ebse patrullimet kan\u00eb rifilluar q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Roli i kryengrit\u00ebsve sirian\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n E ashtuquajtura Ushtria Komb\u00ebtare Siriane, nj\u00eb koalicion i grupeve t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs siriane t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga Turqia me dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra luft\u00ebtar\u00eb, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebsor\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do ofensiv\u00eb tok\u00ebsore t\u00eb ardhshme t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb inkursionet e m\u00ebparshme, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ofensiv\u00ebn e vitit 2018 n\u00eb qytetin e Afrinit, SNA u akuzua p\u00ebr kryerjen e mizorive kund\u00ebr kurd\u00ebve dhe zhvendosjen e dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebrave nga sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre. Disa zyrtar\u00eb nga SNA nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn thirrjeve dhe mesazheve me tekst nga Associated Press. Nj\u00eb zyrtar q\u00eb u p\u00ebrgjigj tha se ata ishin urdh\u00ebruar nga autoritetet turke q\u00eb t\u00eb mos flisnin p\u00ebr planet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb inkursion t\u00eb ri.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00ebndrimi i qeveris\u00eb siriane<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Qeveria siriane ka kund\u00ebrshtuar inkursionet e kaluara turke, por gjithashtu e sheh SDF-n\u00eb si nj\u00eb forc\u00eb secesioniste dhe nj\u00eb \u2018kal\u00eb troje\u2019 p\u00ebr SHBA-n\u00eb, e cila ka vendosur sanksione paralizuese ndaj qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashar Asadit.<\/span><\/p>\n Damasku dhe Ankaraja koh\u00ebt e fundit kan\u00eb l\u00ebvizur p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet pas 11 vitesh tensioni t\u00eb shkaktuar nga mb\u00ebshtetja e Turqis\u00eb p\u00ebr luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e opozit\u00ebs n\u00eb luft\u00ebn civile t\u00eb Siris\u00eb. Damasku ka ruajtur relativisht heshtje p\u00ebr vrasjen e ushtar\u00ebve sirian\u00eb n\u00eb sulmet e fundit turke.<\/span><\/p>\n A do p\u00ebrfshihet SHBA-ja?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Shtetet e Bashkuara mbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb prani t\u00eb vog\u00ebl ushtarake n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Siris\u00eb, ku mb\u00ebshtetja e fort\u00eb e SDF-s\u00eb ka zem\u00ebruar Turqin\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, SHBA-ja fillimisht reagoi zbeht\u00eb publikisht p\u00ebr sulmet ajrore turke, duke folur m\u00eb me forc\u00eb vet\u00ebm pasi ato godit\u00ebn rreziksh\u00ebm pran\u00eb trupave amerikane dhe \u00e7uan n\u00eb ndalimin e p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm t\u00eb patrullave anti-IS. <\/span><\/p>\n Sekretari amerikan i Mbrojtjes Lloyd Austin jav\u00ebn e kaluar shprehu \u2018kund\u00ebrshtim t\u00eb fort\u00eb\u2019 ndaj nj\u00eb ofensive t\u00eb re. I pyetur n\u00ebse SHBA-ja kishte ndonj\u00eb garanci p\u00ebr kurd\u00ebt e shqet\u00ebsuar se SHBA mund t’i braktiste ata p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb NATO-s nga Turqia, nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb amerikan q\u00eb foli n\u00eb kushte anonimiteti tha vet\u00ebm se nuk kishte pasur ndryshime n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n A do nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsoj\u00eb Rusia nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb aleati m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt i qeveris\u00eb siriane. P\u00ebrfshirja e saj n\u00eb konfliktin e Siris\u00eb ndihmoi ta kthente val\u00ebn n\u00eb favor t\u00eb Asadit. Megjith\u00ebse Turqia dhe Rusia mb\u00ebshtesin pal\u00ebt rivale n\u00eb konflikt, t\u00eb dyja jan\u00eb bashk\u00ebrenduar ngusht\u00eb n\u00eb veriun e Siris\u00eb. N\u00eb muajt e fundit, Rusia ka shtyr\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pajtim midis Damaskut dhe Ankaras\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n Moska ka shprehur shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr veprimet e fundit ushtarake t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb n\u00eb Sirin\u00eb veriore dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje. Sipas televizionit pan-arab Al-Mayadeen me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Liban, shefi i forcave ruse n\u00eb Siri, Gjeneral-lejtant Alexander Chaiko, s\u00eb fundi i sugjeroi komandantit t\u00eb SDF-s\u00eb Mazloum Abdi q\u00eb forcat qeveritare siriane t\u00eb vendoseshin n\u00eb nj\u00eb brez sigurie p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufirit me Turqin\u00eb. p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nj\u00eb inkursion turk.<\/span><\/p>\n Interesat e Iranit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Irani, nj\u00eb aleat ky\u00e7 i qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Asadit, kund\u00ebrshtoi fuqish\u00ebm planet turke p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ofensiv\u00eb tok\u00ebsore n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, por nuk ka komentuar publikisht mbi inkursionin e ri t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm. Teherani gjithashtu ka nj\u00eb pakic\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme kurde dhe ka luftuar nj\u00eb kryengritje separatiste t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr dekada. Irani \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur s\u00eb fundmi nga protesta t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme q\u00eb nga vdekja e 22-vje\u00e7ares Mahsa Amini, nj\u00eb gruaje kurde, n\u00eb paraburgimin e policis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit n\u00eb mesin e shtatorit.<\/span><\/p>\n Irani ka faj\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb trazirave grupet e opozit\u00ebs kurde t\u00eb m\u00ebrguar n\u00eb Irakun fqinj, akuza q\u00eb mohohen nga grupet dhe ka kryer sulme kund\u00ebr tyre. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr inkursion turk n\u00eb Siri mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb nj\u00eb model p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00ebse trazirat n\u00eb Kurdistanin e Iranit vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzohen.<\/span><\/p>\n