{"id":564656,"date":"2022-11-30T09:50:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T08:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=564656"},"modified":"2022-11-30T09:37:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T08:37:42","slug":"europa-ne-emergjence-per-punonjes-sinjalizon-emigracionin-ne-rritje-nga-shqiperia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/11\/30\/europa-ne-emergjence-per-punonjes-sinjalizon-emigracionin-ne-rritje-nga-shqiperia\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa n\u00eb emergjenc\u00eb p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs, sinjalizon emigracionin n\u00eb rritje nga Shqip\u00ebria","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Qendrore dhe Lindore (BE-EQL) po p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb mungesa n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore pas pandemis\u00eb COVID-19. R\u00ebnia e vazhdueshme demografike sugjeron se mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e fort\u00eb me kalimin e koh\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si rrjedhoj\u00eb fuqia negociuese e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, pagat jan\u00eb rritur p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrpara produktivitetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe grevat kan\u00eb nisur t\u00eb rishfaqen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Instituti i Vjen\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime Ekonomike Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm vuri ne dukje se k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore dhe at\u00eb Lindore do t\u00eb theksoj\u00eb m\u00eb tej emigrimin nga vendet jo natare t\u00eb BE, sidomos nga Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pun\u00ebsimi \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb BE-EQL gjat\u00eb dy dekadave t\u00eb fundit, pavar\u00ebsisht nga tkurrja e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune. Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit pun\u00ebsuan jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb papun\u00ebt e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, por po p\u00ebrdorin edhe politikat e relaksuara t\u00eb imigracionit p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb huaj, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga Ukraina dhe Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor (Serbia, Shqip\u00ebria, Bosnja, Maqedonia, Mali i Zi dhe Kosova).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ekia, Hungaria, Sllovenia dhe Sllovakia dhe s\u00eb fundmi Polonia jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pranues neto t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Bullgari emigracioni kompenson kryesisht vendasit q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Normat e vendeve t\u00eb lira t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb prodhim n\u00eb vitin 2021 n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe EQL-s\u00eb tejkaluan nivelet e 2018\/2019 . T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e sondazhit me bizneset sugjerojn\u00eb se mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore \u00ebsht\u00eb tani p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb agjend\u00eb n\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e ekonomive BE-EQL. P\u00ebr shembull, 48% e firmave n\u00eb industrin\u00eb hungareze raportojn\u00eb pun\u00ebn si nj\u00eb kufizim n\u00eb prodhim, nj\u00eb rritje nga 31% n\u00eb 2014 dhe mbi 41% n\u00eb Poloni dhe Slloveni.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet e BE-EQL (p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Rumanis\u00eb dhe \u00c7ekis\u00eb), p\u00ebrqindja e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve q\u00eb raportojn\u00eb mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore si pengese p\u00ebr prodhimin \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se mesatarja e BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnia e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb BE-EQL \u00ebsht\u00eb kompensuar pjes\u00ebrisht nga integrimi i popullsis\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb joaktive n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, por n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr pun\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb vazhd\u00ebn e rritjes ekonomike, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht q\u00eb nga viti 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ekia e kishte papun\u00ebsin\u00eb 2% t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb 2019, nd\u00ebrsa aktualisht e ka af\u00ebr zeros.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rekrutimi i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga jasht\u00eb, qoft\u00eb nga vende t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb BE ose nga vende t\u00eb treta \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti si nj\u00eb mas\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar situat\u00ebn. P\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar hyrjen e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve e huaj, t\u00eb gjitha vendet kan\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar regjimin e lejeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Qendrore dhe Lindore (BE-EQL) po p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb mungesa n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore pas pandemis\u00eb COVID-19. R\u00ebnia e vazhdueshme demografike sugjeron se mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e fort\u00eb me kalimin e koh\u00ebs. Si rrjedhoj\u00eb fuqia negociuese e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, pagat jan\u00eb rritur p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrpara produktivitetit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":563144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-564656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=564656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564656\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/563144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=564656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=564656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=564656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}