{"id":562644,"date":"2022-11-20T20:46:26","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T19:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=562644"},"modified":"2022-11-20T20:53:44","modified_gmt":"2022-11-20T19:53:44","slug":"brenda-perandorise-se-rrenuar-te-kriptove-falimentimi-i-papritur-i-kompania-32-miliarde-dollareshe-ftx-te-sam-bankman-fried","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/11\/20\/brenda-perandorise-se-rrenuar-te-kriptove-falimentimi-i-papritur-i-kompania-32-miliarde-dollareshe-ftx-te-sam-bankman-fried\/","title":{"rendered":"Brenda perandoris\u00eb s\u00eb rr\u00ebnuar t\u00eb kriptove, si falimentoi ‘papritmas’ kompania 32 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebshe ‘FTX’ e Sam Bankman-Fried","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nga Alexander Osipovich, Caitlin Ostroff, Patricia Ko\u00ebsmann, Angel Au-Yeung e Matt Grossman<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

NASSAU, Bahamas – Perandoria e kripto-tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb Sam Bankman-Fried, prej 32 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh, u shemb n\u00eb nj\u00eb falimentim t\u00eb papritur e p\u00ebrv\u00eblues jav\u00ebn e kaluar, duke nxitur klient\u00ebt e inatosur, kriptoskop\u00ebt dhe gjigant\u00ebt e Silicon Valley t\u00eb pyesin se si di\u00e7ka q\u00eb dukej kaq premtuese shp\u00ebrtheu kaq shpejt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb duket sugjeron q\u00eb FTX nuk u rr\u00ebzua thjesht nga nj\u00eb rival, apo nuk u zhb\u00eb nga nj\u00eb tregti e keqe ose r\u00ebnia e pam\u00ebshirshme e vler\u00ebs s\u00eb kriptomonedhave k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. P\u00ebrkundrazi, kishte qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh n\u00eb nj\u00eb rr\u00ebmuj\u00eb kaotike. <\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb saj, firma ishte nj\u00eb grumbullim i padisiplinuar i subjekteve korporative, aseteve t\u00eb klient\u00ebve dhe vet\u00eb z. Bankman-Fried, sipas dokumenteve gjyq\u00ebsore, bilanceve t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb q\u00eb iu treguan bankier\u00ebve dhe intervistave me punonj\u00ebs dhe investitor\u00eb. Askush nuk mund t\u00eb thoshte sakt\u00ebsisht se \u00e7far\u00eb i p\u00ebrkiste kujt. Prokuror\u00ebt tani po hetojn\u00eb rr\u00ebzimin e kompanis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kompanit\u00eb e Bankman-Fried nuk kishin as departamente t\u00eb kontabilitetit dhe as departamente funksionale t\u00eb burimeve njer\u00ebzore, sipas nj\u00eb depozitimi n\u00eb gjykat\u00ebn federale nga ekzekutivi i sjell\u00eb te FTX pas falimentimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parat\u00eb e korporat\u00ebs u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb paluajtshme, por t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nuk u mbajt\u00ebn. Nuk kishte as nj\u00eb list\u00eb punonj\u00ebsish, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos th\u00ebn\u00eb asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr kushtet e pun\u00ebsimit t\u00eb tyre. Regjistrimet e falimentimit thon\u00eb se kredit\u00eb e papaguara t\u00eb nj\u00eb entiteti p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 1 miliard dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr zotin Bankman-Fried personalisht dhe 543 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb drejtues t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jet\u00ebt e njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb drejtonin FTX dhe kompanit\u00eb e lidhura me t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme nj\u00ebsoj t\u00eb paqarta. Dhjet\u00eb prej tyre jetuan dhe punuan s\u00eb bashku n\u00eb nj\u00eb apartament prej 30 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh n\u00eb nj\u00eb resort luksoz n\u00eb Bahamas ku linjat midis pun\u00ebs dhe arg\u00ebtimit ishin t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t’u dalluar. Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet romantike mes drejtuesve t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb sip\u00ebrm t\u00eb zotit Bankman-Fried ishin t\u00eb zakonshme, si\u00e7 ishte p\u00ebrdorimi i stimuluesve, sipas ish-punonj\u00ebsve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bankman-Fried, 30 vje\u00e7, kishte nj\u00eb orar t\u00eb ngjeshur, duke l\u00ebvizur mes gjasht\u00eb ekraneve dhe duke fjetur disa or\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb. Ai nganj\u00ebher\u00eb ishte i lidhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb romantike me Caroline Ellison, CEO-n 28-vje\u00e7are e firm\u00ebs s\u00eb tij tregtare, \u2018Alameda Research\u2019, sipas ish-punonj\u00ebsve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Caroline Ellison<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

“Nuk ka si p\u00ebrdorimi i rregullt i amfetamin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t’ju b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb vler\u00ebsoni se sa idiote \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrvoja njer\u00ebzore normale.”<\/em> – shkruante dikur zonja Ellison. Nj\u00eb avokat i znj. Ellison nuk pranoi t\u00eb komentoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr bot\u00ebn e jashtme, z. Bankman-Fried ishte kryetari i bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb kriptovendit, njeriu i ngarkuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb bindur ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit, investitor\u00ebt dhe entuziast\u00ebt se ai kishte nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb lloj t\u00eb ri financash. Ai i k\u00ebrkoi Kongresit dhe rregullator\u00ebve q\u00eb t\u00eb miratojn\u00eb modelin e tij p\u00ebr tregtimin e kriptove.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimin e tij t\u00eb tregtimit t\u00eb kriptomonedhave, FTX, pozicionet dhe rreziku kontrolloheshin nga kompjuter\u00ebt dhe algoritmet do reagonin brenda milisekondave p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur tregtit\u00eb e rrezikshme nga p\u00ebrhapja p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar klient\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, tha ai. N\u00eb Twitter, ai k\u00ebshillonte konkurrent\u00ebt p\u00ebr praktikat q\u00eb ai i quante t\u00eb pasigurta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

FTX i bazuar n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit Nassau n\u00eb ishullin e New Providence n\u00eb Bahamas<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"

FTX organizoi festa dhe spektakle \u00a0p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit n\u00eb Swimming Pig, nj\u00eb restorant brenda resortit Baha Mar<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Por n\u00eb prapasken\u00eb, z. Bankman-Fried po nd\u00ebrmerrte vet\u00eb rreziqe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Edhe pse ai tha publikisht se \u2018Alameda\u2019 ishte thjesht nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues i rregullt n\u00eb burs\u00eb, firma paraqiti nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb prej 8 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh duke bler\u00eb aksione n\u00eb startup, duke tregtuar me kredi q\u00eb asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues tjet\u00ebr nuk mund t\u2019i merrte. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e atyre parave, shumica e t\u00eb cilave u p\u00ebrkisnin klient\u00ebve t\u00eb FTX, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb zhdukur.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnia e shpejt\u00eb e FTX, q\u00eb shkoi nga modeli n\u00eb dukje pa t\u00eb meta n\u00eb falimentim n\u00eb pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb jav\u00eb – ka rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrir\u00eb pyetjet n\u00eb lidhje me q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e kriptove, statusin e tyre t\u00eb parregulluar dhe se si kaq shum\u00eb investitor\u00eb mund t\u00eb ishin mashtruar p\u00ebr kaq gjat\u00eb. Investitor\u00ebt kan\u00eb derdhur qindra miliarda dollar\u00eb n\u00eb monedhat dixhitale n\u00eb vitet e fundit. Institucionet e q\u00ebndrueshme financiare m\u00eb n\u00eb fund po merrnin pjes\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb aksion.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekzekutivi i p\u00ebrgjuar, q\u00eb do drejtoj\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e z. Bankman-Fried p\u00ebrmes falimentimit tha se gjendja e pun\u00ebve t\u00eb FTX ishte rr\u00ebmuja m\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb ai kishte par\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb karrier\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb prej dekadash q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin zbardhjen e skandalit t\u00eb kontabilitetit t\u00eb \u2018Enron Corp\u2019. N\u00eb nj\u00eb dosje gjyq\u00ebsore ai tha se shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e firm\u00ebs p\u00ebr asetet e saj dixhitale dukej se mungonin ose ishin t\u00eb paplota; n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste, ai nuk ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb gjente llogari bankare p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb dokumentet e falimentimit t\u00eb jav\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar, nj\u00eb kompani e transferimit t\u00eb parave me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Kenia u rendit si nj\u00eb entitet FTX. Kjo e befasoi CEO-n e saj, Elizabeth Rossiello.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb raport financiar t\u00eb vitit 2021, FTX tha se kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord t\u00eb blinte kompanin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr rreth 220 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb, di\u00e7ka q\u00eb FTX nuk e b\u00ebri kurr\u00eb. Nuk kishte asnj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje, me asnj\u00eb \u00e7mim, tha zonja Rossiello.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne do ishim partneri i tyre ekskluziv n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb.”<\/em> tha ajo, asgj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNga integriteti i sistemeve t\u00eb komprometuara dhe mbik\u00ebqyrja e gabuar rregullatore jasht\u00eb vendit, te p\u00ebrqendrimi i kontrollit n\u00eb duart e nj\u00eb grupi shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl individ\u00ebsh t\u00eb pap\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, t\u00eb pa sofistikuar dhe potencialisht t\u00eb komprometuar, kjo situat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e paprecedent\u00eb.\u201d<\/em> – tha John J. Ray III n\u00eb dokumentet gjyq\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb llogaritje e plot\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb shkoi keq n\u00eb FTX ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb disa muaj derisa t\u00eb dal\u00eb, por nj\u00eb rind\u00ebrtim i asaj q\u00eb b\u00ebri firma dhe se si funksionuan drejtuesit e saj e b\u00ebn t\u00eb qart\u00eb imazhin e saj publik – nj\u00eb ekip personash me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera q\u00eb sjellin nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb sofistikuar dhe dixhitale ndaj rrezikut – ishte nj\u00eb mirazh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bankman-Fried ka faj\u00ebsuar keqp\u00ebrdorimin e fondeve t\u00eb klient\u00ebve p\u00ebr mbajtjen e parregullt t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe nj\u00eb v\u00ebrshim t\u00ebrheqjesh t\u00eb papritura t\u00eb klient\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

“M\u00eb vjen keq. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e madhe.”<\/em> – shkroi ai n\u00eb Twitter m\u00eb 10 n\u00ebntor.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Un\u00eb prisha gjith\u00e7ka, duhej ta kisha parandaluar.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Hyrja n\u00eb vendpushimin e mbyllur n\u00eb Albany. Bankman-Fried dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsit e tij kryesor\u00eb ketuan e punuan n\u00eb resortin ekskluziv 30 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Djaloshi i art\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kombinimi i guximit dhe p\u00ebrul\u00ebsis\u00eb i Bankman-Fried e mahniti \u2018v\u00ebllaz\u00ebrin\u00eb\u2019 e kriptove dhe grupin e Davos. Investitor\u00ebt derdh\u00ebn miliarda n\u00eb firm\u00ebn e drejtuar nga tifozi i \u2018League of Legends\u2019, i cili vishte veshur bluza t\u00eb pazakonta dhe flinte n\u00eb nj\u00eb karrige t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga p\u00eblhura e thesave t\u00eb fasules. Ai u rrit n\u00eb kampusin e Universitetit t\u00eb Stanfordit nga dy profesor\u00eb t\u00eb njohur, q\u00eb flisnin rrjedhsh\u00ebm gjuh\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve tejet t\u00eb arsimuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

FTX, ndryshe nga shumica e startupeve t\u00eb reja, dukej se po b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb fitim t\u00eb rregullt duke marr\u00eb nj\u00eb ulje prej miliarda dollar\u00ebsh n\u00eb tregtimin e p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kriptove. Bankman-Fried nuk ishte si themeluesit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb kriptove. Ai tha se po grumbullonte pasuri me q\u00ebllimin e vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr ta dhuruar at\u00eb, pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeje t\u00eb njohur si altruiz\u00ebm efektiv. Ai loboi te ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit amerikan\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur tregun dinak t\u00eb kriptove.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bizneset e z. Bankman-Fried dukej se ishin shtylla t\u00eb stabilitetit. FTX n\u00eb dukje ishte e mbushur me para t\u00eb gatshme, pasi kishte mbledhur rreth 2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb nga investitor\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb si Sequoia Capital dhe Plani i Pensionit t\u00eb M\u00ebsuesve n\u00eb Ontario.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, kompania filloi t’i telefononte bankat n\u00eb Bahamas me nj\u00eb ofert\u00eb t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb: depozitoni parat\u00eb tuaja n\u00eb platform\u00ebn e kripto-huadh\u00ebnies s\u00eb FTX n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb interesit deri n\u00eb 12%, sipas bankier\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Sam Bankman-Fried u fotografua n\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit 2021. Investitor\u00ebt derdh\u00ebn miliarda n\u00eb firm\u00ebn e drejtuar nga tifozi i ‘League of Legends’, i cili vishte bluza t\u00eb gjera e flinte n\u00eb nj\u00eb karrige t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga thas\u00ebt e fasuleve<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

M\u00eb pas, n\u00eb maj, tregu i kriptove u rr\u00ebzua, duke shembur disa firma t\u00eb kriptove. Z. Bankman-Fried luajti rolin e \u2018kalor\u00ebsit t\u00eb bardh\u00eb\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

FTX dhe Alameda, firma tregtare, dhan\u00eb qindra miliona dollar\u00eb kredi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nj\u00eb huadh\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi, BlockFi, dhe b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb orvatje t\u00eb pasuksesshme p\u00ebr ta mbajtur huadh\u00ebn\u00ebsin Voyager Digital jasht\u00eb falimentimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

veprimet heroike t\u00eb z. Bankman-Fried u krahasuan me paketat e shp\u00ebtimit private t\u00eb John Pierpont Morgan q\u00eb ndihmuan t’i jepte fund \u2018Panikut\u2019 t\u00eb vitit 1907.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKishte v\u00ebrtet\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb madh dhe t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm q\u00eb u mor nga disa prej emrave m\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl q\u00eb po hasin n\u00eb probleme.\u201d<\/em> – tha ai p\u00ebr Wall Street Journal n\u00eb korrik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa kufi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb prapasken\u00eb, firma tregtare Alameda dhe bursa FTX ishin shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrruara nga sa kuptuan ata q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb investitor potencial ishte i shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr munges\u00ebn n\u00eb dukje t\u00eb barrierave midis dy firmave. Alex Pack u takua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb me z. Bankman-Fried n\u00eb dhjetor 2018 n\u00eb Cafe Grey Deluxe n\u00eb katin e 49-t\u00eb t\u00eb hotelit Upper House t\u00eb Hong Kongut.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, z. Pack, nj\u00eb partner menaxhues n\u00eb Dragonfly Capital, nj\u00eb firm\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje e p\u00ebrqendruar te kriptot, po konsideronte nj\u00eb investim te Alameda. Ai u mahnit nga themeluesi i turbullt, i cili erdhi n\u00eb takim me 20 minuta vones\u00eb, i veshur me pantallona t\u00eb shkurtra dhe nj\u00eb bluz\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb proces mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs zbuloi nj\u00eb gabim tregtar t\u00eb prillit 2018 q\u00eb i kushtoi Alameda-s m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Dragonfly m\u00ebsoi p\u00ebr humbjen vet\u00ebm pasi bisedoi me tregtar\u00ebt e Alameda-s; Financat q\u00eb ofroi firma nuk shkuan aq larg sa p\u00ebr ta zbuluar humbjen, tha z.Pack. Z. Bankman-Fried dukej i paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm kur u pyet p\u00ebr humbjen, tha z. Pack. \u201cNe menduam se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik i pallogaritsh\u00ebm.\u201d <\/em>– tha z. Pack, tani nj\u00eb partner menaxhues me Hack VC.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bisedimet u prish\u00ebn kur z. Bankman-Fried zbuloi se Alameda po punonte n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimin e kriptove q\u00eb do b\u00ebhej FTX – por donte vet\u00ebm parat\u00eb e Dragonfly p\u00ebr Alamedan-n, jo p\u00ebr projektin e ri. “Alameda dhe FTX ishin t\u00eb lidhura.”<\/em> – tha z. Pack.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPropozimi ishte p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur parat\u00eb tona, n\u00ebse do investonim, p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar biznesin e tij t\u00eb ri n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb biznesit ku po investonim – kjo na la nj\u00eb shije goxha t\u00eb hidhur n\u00eb goj\u00eb.\u201d<\/em> – tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bankman-Fried shpesh thoshte se Alameda luante me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat rregulla si \u00e7do tregtar tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb FTX.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Nuk ka grupe q\u00eb kan\u00eb qasje t\u00eb privilegjuar.”<\/em> – i tha ai Journal n\u00eb korrik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai kishte lavd\u00ebruar prej koh\u00ebsh virtytet e \u2018motorit t\u00eb rrezikut\u2019 t\u00eb FTX, nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrte bastet e tregtar\u00ebve n\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb kriptomonedhash marramend\u00ebse. N\u00ebse basti i dikujt po shkonte keq, sistemi do k\u00ebrkonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb kolateral. N\u00ebse tregtari nuk e mbushte llogarin\u00eb e tij n\u00eb koh\u00eb, FTX mund t\u00eb likuidonte asetet e tregtarit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Alameda, sipas dokumenteve t\u00eb falimentimit t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs, kishte nj\u00eb \u2018p\u00ebrjashtim sekret\u2019 q\u00eb e lejonte at\u00eb t\u00eb shmangte likuidimet n\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb caktuara. Dokumentet nuk p\u00ebrshkruanin holl\u00ebsit\u00eb e p\u00ebrjashtimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Statusi special i Alameda-s e lejoi at\u00eb t\u00eb grumbullonte n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb prej 8 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh me FTX. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e k\u00ebtyre parave u shpenzuan p\u00ebr blerjen e aksioneve n\u00eb startup-e dhe monedha dixhitale t\u00eb panjohura q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb shiteshin leht\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur para, sipas nj\u00eb dokumenti financiar t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nga FTX, dat\u00eb 7 n\u00ebntor, i cili u shikua nga Journal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alameda shpenzoi 1.1 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb duke bler\u00eb aksione te Genesis Digital Assets midis gushtit 2021 dhe prillit 2022, tregon dokumenti. Kompanit\u00eb e minierave t\u00eb Bitcoin si Genesis Digital kan\u00eb humbur n\u00eb vler\u00eb muajt e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alameda investoi gjithashtu te Anthropic, nj\u00eb startup me inteligjenc\u00eb artificiale, i themeluar vitin e kaluar. Anthropic tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb p\u00ebr shtyp se z. Bankman-Fried dhe disa koleg\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb FTX kishin udh\u00ebhequr nj\u00eb tur investimi prej 580 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh n\u00eb kompani. Dokumentet thon\u00eb se investimi n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb me parat\u00eb e kompanis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, Alameda investoi n\u00eb fondet e kapitalit sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn FTX, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb 200 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb dy fonde t\u00eb drejtuara nga Sequoia Capital dhe 20 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb fond t\u00eb drejtuar nga Paradigm, sipas dokumentit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para se t\u00eb rr\u00ebzoheshin, Alameda dhe FTX vler\u00ebsuan investimet e tyre n\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje e kripto n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, thuhej n\u00eb dokument.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa vlen nj\u00eb FTT?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Fatet e firm\u00ebs tregtare dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb Bankman-Fried ishin t\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurura n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb madhe. Alameda ishte shum\u00eb e varur nga zot\u00ebrimet e saj t\u00eb FTT, nj\u00eb kriptomonedh\u00eb q\u00eb FTX e nxorri n\u00eb vitin 2019, sipas dokumentit financiar t\u00eb par\u00eb nga Journal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Njer\u00ebzit u kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb vler\u00eb objekteve p\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, nj\u00eb kart\u00ebmonedh\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb cop\u00eb let\u00ebr. Por vlera e tij vjen nga traditat dhe marr\u00ebveshjet, ligjet dhe praktikat e formuara gjat\u00eb qindra viteve. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kriptomonedhat e kompresojn\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb dot\u00ebn e nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi: B\u00ebni nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb kriptografike me nj\u00eb kod, jepini nj\u00eb em\u00ebr dhe b\u00ebni dik\u00eb t\u00eb besoj\u00eb se vlen 10 dollar\u00eb. N\u00ebse mbani nj\u00ebqind mij\u00eb nga k\u00ebto, keni nj\u00eb pasuri me vler\u00eb nj\u00eb milion dollar\u00eb – n\u00eb teori.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investitor\u00ebt e kriptove e pan\u00eb xhitonin FTT si t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me aksionet e FTX dhe vlera e tij u rrit nd\u00ebrsa FTX u rrit n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shk\u00ebmbimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb valutave dixhitale n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alameda mban \u2018pjes\u00ebn e luanit\u2019 t\u00eb FTT. Para se t\u00eb rr\u00ebzohej, Alameda kishte sh\u00ebnuar vler\u00ebn e FTT-s\u00eb s\u00eb saj n\u00eb 5.5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, sipas dokumentit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xhitonat i dhan\u00eb Alameda-s nj\u00eb lloj superfuqie: Firma mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte sasin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb FTT-s\u00eb si kolateral dhe t\u00eb merrte hua monedha t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar strategjit\u00eb e saj tregtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategjia kishte nj\u00eb t\u00eb met\u00eb t\u00eb madhe: n\u00ebse \u00e7mimi i FTT-s\u00eb do binte, paraja e Alamed\u00ebs do \u2018shkrihej\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumenti listonte gjithashtu zot\u00ebrimet prej 5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh \u2018serum\u2019 dhe 1.7 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb \u2018solana\u2019, xhiton-a q\u00eb nganj\u00ebher\u00eb quheshin \u2018monedha Sam\u2019 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rolit t\u00eb Bankman-Fried n\u00eb promovimin e tyre. <\/span><\/p>\n

Alameda krijoi serumi-n n\u00eb vitin 2020 nd\u00ebrsa solana u hodh n\u00eb treg nga nj\u00eb startup q\u00eb u mb\u00ebshtet nga Alameda. FTX renditi xhitonat n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimin e saj, duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb atyre besueshm\u00ebri midis investitor\u00ebve t\u00eb kriptove dhe duke ndihmuar n\u00eb rritjen e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb tyre, nd\u00ebrsa Alameda p\u00ebrdori vler\u00ebn e tyre ndaj aktiveve n\u00eb bilancin e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018Monedha Sam\u2019<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tre zot\u00ebrimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb kriptomonedhave n\u00eb bilancin e Alameda Research, sipas nj\u00eb dokumenti t\u00eb 7 n\u00ebntorit t\u00eb par\u00eb nga Journal, kan\u00eb humbur pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb dollar\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Ndryshimi n\u00eb vler\u00eb n\u00eb dollar t\u00eb kriptomonedhave nga fundi i vitit 2021<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Nj\u00eb nga marr\u00ebveshjet m\u00eb t\u00eb lavd\u00ebruara t\u00eb Bankman-Fried ndihmoi q\u00eb \u2018anija e tij t\u00eb mos fundosej\u2019. Teksa po hynte ver, BlockFi mbajti qindra miliona dollar\u00eb FTT si kolateral p\u00ebr kredi, sipas njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. N\u00ebse huadh\u00ebn\u00ebsi d\u00ebshtonte, likuidimi i atyre xhitonave do e kishte rr\u00ebzuar FTT. FTX zgjeroi nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb kredie prej 400 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr BlockFi q\u00eb e mbajti huadh\u00ebn\u00ebsin n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“BlockFi nuk ishte n\u00eb dijeni ose i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb sjellje t\u00eb pahijshme biznesi t\u00eb kryer nga FTX ose pal\u00ebt e saj.”<\/em> – tha nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 6 qershor, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb val\u00eb pushimesh nga puna u p\u00ebrhap n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e kriptove, z. Bankman-Fried postoi n\u00eb Twitter se FTX do \u2018vazhdonte t\u00eb rritej, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt po shkurtonin vendet e pun\u00ebs\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb at\u00eb muaj, FTX pushoi nga puna rreth 20 persona, kryesisht n\u00eb Bahamas, than\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, pa njoftim publik mbi l\u00ebvizjen. FTX k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb disa t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruanin marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr moszbulimin e vendimit, than\u00eb ata.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018Dashnor\u00ebt\u2019 e loj\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bankman-Fried e nisi pun\u00ebn n\u00eb Jane Street, nj\u00eb firm\u00eb tregtare e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb, pasi u largua nga Instituti i Teknologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Massachusetts. P\u00ebr arg\u00ebtim, ai dhe disa koleg\u00eb luanin loj\u00ebra q\u00eb testonin intelektin e tyre, si shahu Bughouse, nj\u00eb version i shpejt\u00eb i loj\u00ebs q\u00eb luhet nga kat\u00ebr lojtar\u00eb n\u00eb dy tabela.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai themeloi Alameda-n n\u00eb vitin 2017 dhe FTX dy vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb. Shk\u00ebmbimi u specializua n\u00eb investime ekzotike si e ardhme t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme e xhitona. Tregje t\u00eb tilla, t\u00eb cilat rregullator\u00ebt e SHBA-s\u00eb i mbajn\u00eb jasht\u00eb kufijve, u lejojn\u00eb tregtar\u00ebve t\u00eb ven\u00eb baste me borxhe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb Hong Kong, z. Bankman-Fried dhe FTX e ngrit\u00ebn baz\u00ebn n\u00eb Bahamas, duke u zhvendosur n\u00eb vitin 2021 p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga regjimi miq\u00ebsor i ishullit p\u00ebr sa u p\u00ebrket kriptomonedhave.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb ishullin New Providence t\u00eb arkipelagut, nj\u00eb oaz prej 80 miljesh katror\u00eb, q\u00eb i ngjan elit\u00ebs s\u00eb saj financiare si nj\u00eb klub i vog\u00ebl, FTX zbarkoi me buj\u00eb, sipas njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb ishull. Kompania bleu me shpejt\u00ebsi pasuri t\u00eb paluajtshme t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendasit than\u00eb se ishin t\u00eb emocionuar q\u00eb ishin pjes\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb ndihej si nj\u00eb val\u00eb e re industrie. Kryeministri i Bahamasit, Philip Davis, shpresonte se FTX do ndihmonte n\u00eb kthimin e vendit t\u00eb tij si nj\u00eb lidhje e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb kriptove, tha ai n\u00eb disa fjalime publike. Kur iu dha mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb kapitalin e FTX n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs vendas n\u00eb FTX tha se punonj\u00ebsit shpenzuan mij\u00ebra dollar\u00eb secili p\u00ebr aksione.<\/span><\/p>\n

FTX shpenzoi dhjet\u00ebra miliona dollar\u00eb n\u00eb rezidenca p\u00ebr ta kthyer nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb resortit bregdetar n\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjerim t\u00eb FTX, sipas njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Vendpushimi mbante nj\u00eb restorant t\u00eb hapur 24 or\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb q\u00eb kujdesej p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e FTX, than\u00eb personat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

FTX u zhvendos n\u00eb Bahamas n\u00eb 2021 p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga regjimi rregullator kripto-miq\u00ebsor i vendit ishull<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr mbledhjen e fondeve<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2021, Silicon Valley ishte p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nga nj\u00eb mani e plot\u00eb e kriptomonedhave. Listimi i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i Coinbase Global Inc. i dha kompanis\u00eb nj\u00eb kapitalizim tregu prej 65 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh pas dit\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb tregtimit. Kapitalist\u00ebt e sip\u00ebrmarrjes derdh\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 9 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb startup-et e kriptove dhe blockchain n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2021, sipas PitchBook, gati trefishi i asaj q\u00eb investuan n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitin 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

FTX kurr\u00eb nuk ishte n\u00eb list\u00ebn e kompanive q\u00eb po humbnin para, di\u00e7ka e zakonshme p\u00ebr startup-et. FTX prodhoi nj\u00eb fitim operativ prej 14.4 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh me t\u00eb ardhura prej 89.9 milion dollar\u00ebsh n\u00eb 2020, vitin e par\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb biznes, sipas pasqyrave financiare t\u00eb rishikuara nga Journal. Z. Ray, ekzekutivi i ngarkuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrur FTX p\u00ebrmes falimentimit, tha n\u00eb dokumentet e gjykat\u00ebs se kishte dyshime n\u00eb lidhje me pasqyrat financiare t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bankman-Fried ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb diktonte kushtet e \u00e7do marr\u00ebveshjeje, than\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Nj\u00eb firm\u00eb investimi q\u00eb hapi ai, iu tha se kishte m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb jav\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur n\u00ebse firma ishte gati e funksionale, tha nj\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kishte dijeni p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen. Kur firma k\u00ebrkoi t\u00eb shihte m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion n\u00eb lidhje me bilancin e FTX, startup-i refuzoi ta jepte at\u00eb, tha i nj\u00ebjti person.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investitor\u00ebt e mundsh\u00ebm than\u00eb se z. Bankman-Fried dukej i painteresuar n\u00eb krahasim me themeluesin tipik q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte para. Ai shpesh i kalonte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb te nj\u00eb drejtues tjet\u00ebr, Ramnik Arora, nd\u00ebrsa vet\u00eb merrej me t\u00eb tjera gj\u00ebra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb telefonate te Sequoia Capital, firma q\u00eb ka mb\u00ebshtetur disa nga kompanit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Silicon Valley, z. Bankman-Fried po luante nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht videoloj\u00ebn \u2018League of Legends\u2019, sipas nj\u00eb shkrimit t\u00eb Sequoia t\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb faqen e saj t\u00eb internetit n\u00eb lidhje me FTX n\u00eb shtator, q\u00eb u hoq m\u00eb pas.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb total, dhjet\u00ebra investitor\u00eb fut\u00ebn rreth 2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb firm\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb vet\u00ebm shtat\u00eb muaj, duke u grumbulluar si nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb q\u00eb po vinin bast e po investonin n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga startup-et m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shpenzime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bankman-Fried po jepte donacione shum\u00ebmilion\u00ebshe p\u00ebr politikan\u00eb demokrat\u00eb e p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb kauzash, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr ndryshimeve klimatike dhe sh\u00ebrimin e s\u00ebmundjeve tropikale. Ai u zhyt m\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen efektive t\u00eb altruizmit.<\/span><\/p>\n

FTX shpenzoi shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr klient\u00eb t\u00eb rinj. Kompania vitin e kaluar ra dakord t\u00eb paguante 135 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb gjat\u00eb 19 viteve p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbukuruar me logon e saj aren\u00ebn e basketbollit ku luan \u2018Miami Heat\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja dukej se e kthente FTX n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb krahasueshme me korporatat n\u00eb SHBA. Sponsorizime shtes\u00eb pasuan, me nj\u00eb ekip garash n\u00eb Formula 1, nj\u00eb turne prestigjioz shahu e ekipe t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb NBA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reklamat e tij shfaqnin yje t\u00eb sportit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Tom Brady dhe Stephen Curry. Mesazhi n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e tyre ishte se nuk ishte e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kuptosh bot\u00ebn e kriptove, p\u00ebr t’u bashkuar me furin\u00eb, mjaftonte vet\u00ebm aplikacioni FTX.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb reklam\u00eb, lojtari n\u00eb pension i \u2018Boston Red Sox\u2019, David Ortiz, po shikon nj\u00eb ndeshje n\u00eb televizor kur i vjen nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPo hyni n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e kriptove? Me FTX? Steph dhe Tom jan\u00eb brenda?\u201d<\/em> – thot\u00eb zoti Ortiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

“At\u00ebher\u00eb edhe un\u00eb jam pjes\u00eb e saj v\u00eblla.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Krisjet e para<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e kriptove t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti shkaktoi \u2018dhimbje koke\u2019 n\u00eb Silicon Valley. Por z. Bankman-Fried i duheshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb para. Ai donte 1 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb startup-e t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb kriptove dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb konsoliduar kontrollin e tij mbi industrin\u00eb. Ai krijoi nj\u00eb vizion madh\u00ebshtor p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt e mundsh\u00ebm, duke p\u00ebrhapur iden\u00eb e blerjes s\u00eb Robinhood Markets Inc., sipas dy investitor\u00ebve q\u00eb fol\u00ebn me z. Bankman-Fried.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por ai d\u00ebshtoi n\u00eb Silicon Valley. Z. Bankman-Fried iu drejtua fondeve t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb sovrane vendeve t\u00eb pasura me naft\u00eb t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme. N\u00eb Nism\u00ebn Saudite p\u00ebr Investimet e Ardhshme muajin e kaluar, ai u takua me zyrtar\u00eb nga Fondi i Investimeve Publike dhe i paraqiti te kompania e tij. Nga atje ai fluturoi n\u00eb Abu Dhabi, duke k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb investim nga fondet e pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb emiratit. Megjithat\u00eb ai u kthye n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi duarbosh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Vendi i planifikuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb t\u00eb ardhshme FTX n\u00eb ishull<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

\u00c7arjet e para u shfaq\u00ebn n\u00eb perandorin\u00eb e z. Bankman-Fried m\u00eb 2 n\u00ebntor, kur faqja e kriptove CoinDesk publikoi nj\u00eb shkrim me holl\u00ebsi nga nj\u00eb kopje e zbuluar e financave t\u00eb Alameda-s. Ai zbuloi se bilanci i firm\u00ebs tregtare ishte i mbushur me miliarda dollar\u00eb FTT dhe \u2018monedha Sam\u2019 t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Znj. Ellison e Alameda postoi n\u00eb Twitter se bilanci i zbuluar pasqyronte vet\u00ebm \u2018nj\u00eb n\u00ebngrup t\u00eb entiteteve tona t\u00eb korporat\u00ebs\u2019, por d\u00ebmi ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb tashm\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raporti i CoinDesk t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen e Changpeng Zhao, kreut miliarder t\u00eb Binance, shk\u00ebmbimi m\u00eb i madh i kriptove n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Binance ishte nj\u00eb mbajt\u00ebs i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i FTT, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 500 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb t\u00eb xhitonit.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 6 n\u00ebntor, z. Zhao postoi n\u00eb Twitter se Binance do shiste pronat e saj FTT, nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrronte \u00e7mimin e xhitonit FTT. Edhe pse shum\u00eb v\u00ebzhgues e mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn l\u00ebvizjen n\u00eb rivalitetin e tij t\u00eb gjat\u00eb me z. Bankman-Fried, z. Zhao tha se ai po mbronte Binance nga rreziqet e mbajtjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb xhitoni jolikuid.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ellison shkroi n\u00eb Twitter se firma e saj do blinte \u2018me k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi\u2019 t\u00eb gjith\u00eb grumbullin e xhitonave FTT me 22 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr monedh\u00eb. Binance e kontaktoi at\u00eb p\u00ebr ofert\u00ebn, por kurr\u00eb nuk mori nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje, tha nj\u00eb person i njohur me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb disa postime n\u00eb Twitter, z. Zhao kishte nisur nj\u00eb sulm ndaj FTX. T\u00eb diel\u00ebn, m\u00eb 6 n\u00ebntor, shk\u00ebmbimi i kriptove u godit me t\u00ebrheqje me vler\u00eb rreth 5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse FTX do kishte menaxhuar fondet e klient\u00ebve si\u00e7 b\u00ebjn\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit tradicional\u00eb, do t’i mbante ato t\u00eb ndara nga pjes\u00ebt e tjera t\u00eb bizneseve t\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por FTX kishte huazuar miliarda dollar\u00eb fonde t\u00eb klient\u00ebve tek Alameda p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar detyrimet e saj, than\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bankman-Fried ka kund\u00ebrshtuar raportet se FTX i ka huazuar q\u00ebllimisht fondet e klient\u00ebve te Alameda. N\u00eb nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim tekstesh t\u00eb publikuar nga Vox t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn, ai faj\u00ebsoi \u2018kontabilitetin e \u00e7rregullt\u2019, duke shtuar: <\/span>“Un\u00eb nuk i kuptova p\u00ebrmasat e plota t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb kishte ndodhur deri disa jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Kredit\u00eb e fshehura e kthyen v\u00ebrshimin e t\u00ebrheqjeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb goditje vdekjeprur\u00ebse. Z. Bankman-Fried shkroi n\u00eb nj\u00eb postim n\u00eb Twitter m\u00eb 7 n\u00ebntor, i cili q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb fshir\u00eb, se \u2018FTX \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull. Pasurit\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb rregull\u2019.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb prapasken\u00eb ai po p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb gjente nj\u00eb investitor t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbyllur vrim\u00ebn q\u00eb ishte hapur. Ai iu afrua shk\u00ebmbimeve rivale t\u00eb kriptove, Coinbase dhe Kraken, sipas njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb njohur me bisedimet, por ato diskutime nuk shkuan askund.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai u detyrua t’i drejtohej armikut t\u00eb tij: Binance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbr\u00ebmjen e 7 n\u00ebntorit, z. Zhao ishte n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb Dubai duke redaktuar sh\u00ebnimet p\u00ebr fjalimin e tij t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb t\u00eb lider\u00ebve global\u00eb n\u00eb Bali, kur ai mori nj\u00eb mesazh nga z. Bankman-Fried p\u00ebrmes Signal, nj\u00eb aplikacion i koduar mesazhesh, tha nj\u00eb burim i paidentifikuar. CEO i FTX uroi rivalin e tij dhe e p\u00ebrshkroi Binance si bler\u00ebsin perfekt p\u00ebr FTX, tha personi.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e 8 n\u00ebntorit, z. Bankman-Fried i d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb mesazh ekipit t\u00eb tij. Ai k\u00ebrkoi falje p\u00ebr kaosin dhe i fal\u00ebnderoi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ishte e qart\u00eb se loja kishte p\u00ebrfunduar.”<\/em> – thot\u00eb Nathaniel Whittemore, i cili ishte nj\u00eb specialist i lart\u00eb marketingu n\u00eb FTX.<\/span><\/p>\n

At\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, Binance njoftoi nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje jo detyruese p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb FTX. Lajmi tronditi investitor\u00ebt q\u00eb kishin besuar n\u00eb vizionin e z. Bankman-Fried dhe habiti punonj\u00ebsit e tij, shumica d\u00ebrrmuese e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve nuk kishin asnj\u00eb ide p\u00ebr problemet e FTX.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Dera e p\u00ebrparme e Burs\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Letrave me Vler\u00eb t\u00eb Bahamas (BISX) n\u00eb ishull<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Teksa drejtuesit e Binance k\u00ebrkuan llogarit\u00eb e FTX, ata u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me nj\u00eb rr\u00ebmuj\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, tha nj\u00eb burim. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, vrima q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb mbyllej po rritej: Nga fillimisht n\u00eb 2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, m\u00eb pas n\u00eb 5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, pastaj m\u00eb n\u00eb fund m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 8 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, tha burimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb nga avokat\u00ebt e FTX u larguan nd\u00ebrsa bisedimet ishin n\u00eb zhvillim e sip\u00ebr, pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb eksodi m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve nga kompania, sipas njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 9 n\u00ebntor, z. Bankman-Fried i d\u00ebrgoi mesazh Binance-it p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim: \u201cP\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, ne jemi ende jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb emocionuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb me ju djema. Padyshim q\u00eb po shohim shum\u00eb informacione publike q\u00eb dalin duke pretenduar rrjedhje, por padyshim nuk e dim\u00eb n\u00ebse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Ne do t\u00eb donim t\u00eb merrnim qart\u00ebsi nga ju djema p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tre minuta m\u00eb von\u00eb, Z. Zhao i shkroi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri shefit t\u00eb FTX: “Sam, m\u00eb vjen keq,”<\/em> tha ai, “ne nuk do jemi n\u00eb gjendje ta vazhdojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje. Ka shum\u00eb pengesa e probleme. CZ.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bankman-Fried nxitoi t\u00eb mblidhte para nga investitor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e vun\u00eb n\u00ebn presion lidhur at\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhi me fondet e klient\u00ebve. N\u00eb nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb m\u00eb 9 n\u00ebntor, ai u tha investitor\u00ebve t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm se FTX kishte marr\u00eb 16 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb t\u00eb aseteve t\u00eb klient\u00ebve t\u00eb shprehura n\u00eb kriptovaluta t\u00eb ndryshme dhe i kishte huazuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebn e tyre te Alameda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bankman-Fried nuk po arrinte dot t\u00eb gjente fjal\u00ebt e duhura p\u00ebr t\u2019u shpjeguar: <\/span>“Kishte nj\u00eb… nj\u00eb… nj\u00eb… le ta quajm\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi prek 8 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh diferenc\u00ebs\u2026\u00eb..\u00eb…\u00eb\u2026dhe shpejt do arrinte n\u00eb pik\u00ebn ku ne nuk do t\u00eb kishim mjaftuesh\u00ebm asete likuide p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur t\u00ebrheqjet.”<\/em> – u tha ai investitor\u00ebve t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm, sipas nj\u00eb regjistrimi t\u00eb thirrjes s\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar nga Journal.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb takim me video t\u00eb 9 n\u00ebntorit me punonj\u00ebsit e Alameda-s, shefja e kompanis\u00eb, z. Ellison, k\u00ebrkoi ndjes\u00eb dhe tha se kishte zhg\u00ebnjyer stafin, sipas nj\u00eb personi t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ellison tha se ajo, z. Bankman-Fried dhe dy drejtues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb FTX e dinin vendimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar fondet e klient\u00ebve te Alameda, sipas burimeve t\u00eb paidentifikara.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb habitur nga zbulimet, shum\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb Alameda-s u larguan t\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me syzet e saj me korniz\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, z. Ellison njihej se ishte e shoq\u00ebrueshme me ata q\u00eb kishin interesa t\u00eb ngjashme, tha nj\u00eb ish-koleg. Por ajo kishte prirjen t\u00eb qet\u00ebsohej gjat\u00eb situatave t\u00eb tregtimit me presion t\u00eb lart\u00eb, tha personi nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb tallej e bullizohej nga bashk\u00ebmoshatar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb zhurmsh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt n\u00eb pamje t\u00eb jashtme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht z. Bankman-Fried.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 10 n\u00ebntor, Journal raportoi se FTX kishte p\u00ebrdorur fondet e klient\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur Alameda-n. Komuniteti i kriptove po reagonte ashp\u00ebr kund\u00ebr shefit t\u00eb FTX, i cili po quhej \u2018Scam Bankrun-Fraud\u2019 n\u00eb mediat sociale.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Un\u00eb mezi po kontrolloj zem\u00ebrimin.”<\/em> – shkroi n\u00eb Twitter, shefi ekzekutiv i Kraken, Jesse Powell.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKjo nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me at\u00eb q\u00eb un\u00eb synova shum\u00eb lart dhe dola huq. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr pamaturin\u00eb, lakmin\u00eb, interesin vetjak, mendjemadh\u00ebsin\u00eb, sjelljen sociopatike q\u00eb e b\u00ebn nj\u00eb person t\u00eb rrezikoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrparimin e fituar me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi nga kjo industri gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb dekade, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitimin e tij personal.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen, FTX dor\u00ebzoi k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr falimentim.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnia e tij ka tronditur bot\u00ebn e kriptove. BlockFi ndaloi t\u00ebrheqjet m\u00eb 10 n\u00ebntor dhe po p\u00ebrgatitet t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb falimentimin. Huadh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i kriptove Genesis, i cili nd\u00ebrpreu t\u00ebrheqjet m\u00eb 16 n\u00ebntor, tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb postim n\u00eb Twitter se ka pun\u00ebsuar k\u00ebshilltar\u00eb dhe po eksploron t\u00eb gjitha mund\u00ebsit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

FTX pun\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb firm\u00eb sigurie n\u00eb Bahamas p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur selin\u00eb e FTX pak para kolapsit. Pas lajmit, shumica e punonj\u00ebsve jo vendas t\u00eb FTX u larguan nga ishulli. Rojet e siguris\u00eb than\u00eb se e gjet\u00ebn veten duke mbrojtur nd\u00ebrtesat pothuajse t\u00eb zbrazura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bankman-Fried dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e stafit kaluan fundjav\u00ebn e kaluar duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb mblidhnin fonde p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbyllur vrim\u00ebn prej 8 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh t\u00eb FTX dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shlyer klient\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpara r\u00ebnies s\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, punonj\u00ebsit e FTX frekuentonin Island Brothers, nj\u00eb bistro luksoze francize, shum\u00eb pran\u00eb nga selia e kompanis\u00eb, than\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit e restorantit. Pronari u njoh me baban\u00eb e zotit Bankman-Fried, studiuesin e ligjit mbi taksat n\u00eb Stanford, Joseph Bankman, gjat\u00eb vizitave t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Nassau p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar koh\u00eb me djalin e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jav\u00ebn e kaluar, r\u00ebnia e FTX e solli zotin Bankman n\u00eb Island Brothers me humor t\u00eb zymt\u00eb. Pas disa arg\u00ebtimeve, tha pronari i restorantit, zoti Bankman shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb lot.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>Vicky Ge Huang, Gregory Zuckerman, Paul Vigna, Eliot Brown, Peter Rudegeair, Berber Jin, Elaine Yu, Rachel Louise Ensign, Ben Cohen, Shane Shifflett, Coulter Jones, Julie Steinberg, Rory Jones, Jonathan Weil, Justin Baer, \u200b\u200bHannah Miao , Gina Heeb, Ryan Dezember, Dave Michaels dhe Kenny Wassus kontribuan n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> K.Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Pamja e jashtme e Island Brothers Cafe, nj\u00eb bistro franceze pran\u00eb selis\u00eb s\u00eb FTX<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Alexander Osipovich, Caitlin Ostroff, Patricia Ko\u00ebsmann, Angel Au-Yeung e Matt Grossman NASSAU, Bahamas – Perandoria e kripto-tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb Sam Bankman-Fried, prej 32 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh, u shemb n\u00eb nj\u00eb falimentim t\u00eb papritur e p\u00ebrv\u00eblues jav\u00ebn e kaluar, duke nxitur klient\u00ebt e inatosur, kriptoskop\u00ebt dhe gjigant\u00ebt e Silicon Valley t\u00eb pyesin se si di\u00e7ka q\u00eb dukej […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":562645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-562644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=562644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562644\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/562645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=562644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=562644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=562644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}