{"id":562273,"date":"2022-11-19T09:07:54","date_gmt":"2022-11-19T08:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=562273"},"modified":"2022-11-19T09:13:49","modified_gmt":"2022-11-19T08:13:49","slug":"kosova-ne-krize-per-punetore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/11\/19\/kosova-ne-krize-per-punetore\/","title":{"rendered":"Kosova, n\u00eb kriz\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kosova p\u00ebrballet me munges\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh t\u00eb profileve t\u00eb ndryshme. Interesimi i qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, sidomos n\u00eb sektorin privat, ka r\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr disa arsye, q\u00eb lidhen me munges\u00ebn e kontrat\u00ebs, pun\u00ebn n\u00eb fundjav\u00eb, pag\u00ebn e ul\u00ebt e t\u00eb tjera. Munges\u00ebn e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve jan\u00eb duke shfryt\u00ebzuar qytetar\u00ebt e shteteve t\u00eb huaja. N\u00eb treg po vijn\u00eb turq, bullgar\u00eb dhe indian\u00eb<\/span><\/p>\n

Bizneset n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb po p\u00ebrballen me sfid\u00ebn me t\u00eb madhe q\u00eb nga paslufta. Qytetar\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt dikur \u00ebnd\u00ebrronin t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonin vendin e tyre, tani po e braktisin at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb aspak t\u00eb lakmueshme, pronar\u00ebt e kompanive t\u00eb ndryshme kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr alternativa se si t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb aktiv procesin e pun\u00ebs. Tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb zgjidhje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve vendas po e z\u00ebn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nga Turqia, Bullgaria dhe India. Dyshohet se jan\u00eb rreth 2 mij\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nga vendet e bot\u00ebs, pothuajse asnj\u00eb i kualifikuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbi 65 mij\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb lan\u00eb pun\u00ebn<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kryetari i Sindikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb Sektorit Privat, Jusuf Azemi, shprehet i shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn aktuale. Sipas tij, ardhja e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore nga jasht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson gjendjen n\u00eb tregun e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb shumt\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb po ikin jasht\u00eb vendit. Nuk duan t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb m\u00eb me shpres\u00ebn se do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet mir\u00eb. Nuk duan t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb kushte jo t\u00eb mira t\u00eb pun\u00ebs e me paga t\u00eb ul\u00ebta\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Azemi deklaroi se deri n\u00eb qershor, mbi 65 mij\u00eb persona kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pun\u00ebn n\u00eb sektorin privat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb vitin 2021, mbi 42 mij\u00eb, kurse deri n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, numri ka kaluar mbi 65 mij\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb kualifikuar, por megjithat\u00eb, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e kualifikuar i kemi obliguar t\u00eb dalin jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ebvizjet e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve po b\u00ebhen n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn dhe m\u00eb tej. Tek ne po ndodh, sepse me nj\u00eb pag\u00eb 170 euro dhe mosofrimi i kushteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme dhe shum\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tjera me ligjin e pun\u00ebs i b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurt k\u00ebta pun\u00ebtor\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurse, drejtori i Klubit t\u00eb Prodhuesve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Berat Mustafa, thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, Kosova po merr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga Turqia dhe nga India. Ai tha se k\u00ebta pun\u00ebtor\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb specializuar dhe kryejn\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKa q\u00eb i kan\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Turqia, ka edhe shum\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa nga India. P\u00ebr shkak se ka shum\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore, por edhe jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb trajnuar, t\u00eb specializuar dhe kryejn\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00eb\u201d. Mustafa thot\u00eb se \u00e7do prodhues ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, duke theksuar se tani po ikin edhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb vend pune e nj\u00eb pag\u00eb mesatare.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7do prodhues ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Po \u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese \u00ebsht\u00eb se para disa viteve ne e kemi pasur problem q\u00eb kan\u00eb ikur nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb papun\u00ebsuar, kurse tani, kan\u00eb ikur njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb nj\u00eb vend pune dhe kan\u00eb pag\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Drejtori i Klubit t\u00eb Prodhuesve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Berat Mustafa, thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, Kosova po merr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga Turqia dhe nga India. Ai tha se k\u00ebta pun\u00ebtor\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb specializuar dhe kryejn\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00eb. \u201cKa q\u00eb i kan\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Turqia, ka edhe shum\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa nga India. P\u00ebr shkak se ka shum\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore, por edhe jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb trajnuar, t\u00eb specializuar dhe kryejn\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tre sektor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb prekur p\u00ebr munges\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kryetari i Od\u00ebs Ekonomike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Lulzim Rafuna, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se sektor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb prekur nga kjo dukuri jan\u00eb sektori i nd\u00ebrtimtaris\u00eb, gastronomis\u00eb dhe ai i prodhimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas tij, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb jan\u00eb duke ikur nga vendi p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb jete m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSektor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb atakuar p\u00ebr munges\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve jan\u00eb sektori i nd\u00ebrtimtaris\u00eb, gastronomis\u00eb dhe sektori i prodhimit. K\u00ebta jan\u00eb tre sektor\u00ebt q\u00eb na kan\u00eb shfaqur shqet\u00ebsimin e madh p\u00ebr munges\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka disa arsye pse jan\u00eb duke ikur pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt; e para sepse jan\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb jete m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb; e dyta, ne duhet t\u00eb punojm\u00eb shum\u00eb me institucionet e vendit q\u00eb t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb re se si ta parandalojm\u00eb ikjen e t\u00eb rinjve\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rafuna thot\u00eb se nga mungesa e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve do t\u2019u shfaqen probleme shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha bizneseve t\u00eb cilat, sipas tij, do t\u00eb detyrohen t\u00eb importojn\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore nga jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cProblemet do t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, sepse kompanit\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb detyruara t\u00eb riorganizohen, do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb detyruara q\u00eb t\u00eb importojn\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore prej vendeve t\u00eb tjera. Tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb vijn\u00eb, sidomos prej Turqis\u00eb duke importuar fuqi pun\u00ebtore, e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr biznesin\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sk\u00ebnder Krasniqi, drejtor i organizat\u00ebs joqeveritare Dhoma e Tregtis\u00eb dhe Industris\u00eb, thot\u00eb se shteti duhet t\u00eb rishikoj\u00eb Ligjin p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsimin e t\u00eb huajve dhe t\u2019i leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb procedurat p\u00ebr leje. Por, veprimet, sipas tij, duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00eb raport me k\u00ebrkesat e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cShteti duhet t\u00eb jap\u00eb leje pune p\u00ebr sektor\u00eb, p\u00ebr profesione q\u00eb mungojn\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs. Ne p\u00ebrballemi me nj\u00eb papun\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb trend t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb ardhjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga shtetet tjera, at\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas informacioneve nga bizneset, thot\u00eb ai, shum\u00eb prej tyre synojn\u00eb t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore nga vendet aziatike.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nga vendet aziatike punojn\u00eb me paga m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta sesa mesatarja q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe kjo u p\u00ebrshtatet bizneseve\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas hulumtimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga Oda Ekonomike Amerikane n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, bizneset n\u00eb sektorin e gastronomis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrtimit dhe bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb gjetjen e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ligj parasheh edhe masa nd\u00ebshkimore<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pun\u00ebsimi i shtetaseve t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb rregullohet me Ligjin p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien e lejes p\u00ebr pun\u00eb dhe pun\u00ebsimin e shtetasve t\u00eb huaj, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi nga viti 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas k\u00ebtij ligji, personat fizik\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, kur d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e Kosov\u00ebs, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb afat prej s\u00eb paku tre muajsh, duhet t\u00eb pajisen me leje pune.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me politik\u00ebn e migracionit dhe gjendjen n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, cakton n\u00eb fund t\u00eb \u00e7do viti, numrin e lejeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr shtetas t\u00eb huaj, p\u00ebr vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligji n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb parasheh edhe masa nd\u00ebshkimore. N\u00ebse pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi pun\u00ebson nj\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb huaj pa e pajisur me leje pune, ai d\u00ebnohet me gjob\u00eb nga 1.500 deri n\u00eb 3.000 euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po ashtu, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb shtetas i huaj punon pa leje pune, ai gjobitet me 500 deri n\u00eb 1.000 euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr leje-q\u00ebndrim n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, me q\u00ebllim pune, shtetasi i huaj duhet t\u00eb grumbulloj\u00eb nj\u00eb varg dokumentesh \u2013 n\u00eb mesin e tyre: kontrata e pun\u00ebs, d\u00ebshmia q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebnuar, d\u00ebshmia p\u00ebr arsimimin dhe kualifikimin q\u00eb ka, sigurimi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor e t\u00eb tjera. Mbledhja dhe procedimi i tyre shpesh marrin muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Paga minimale 170 euro<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Paga minimale n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, nga viti 2011, \u00ebsht\u00eb 130 euro p\u00ebr personat n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 35 vje\u00e7 dhe 170 euro p\u00ebr ata mbi 35 vje\u00e7. Paga mesatare bruto p\u00ebr vitin 2021, sipas ASK-s\u00eb, ka qen\u00eb 484 euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas Sindikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavarur t\u00eb Sektorit Privat, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr arsye q\u00eb ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb kriz\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb emigrimi i qytetar\u00ebve. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ASK-s\u00eb flasin p\u00ebr mbi 42.000 qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb larguar nga Kosova n\u00eb vitin 2021, p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, pun\u00ebn e kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb mbi 65 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb. Nj\u00eb anket\u00eb e Institutit Republikan Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, me seli n\u00eb SHBA, e publikuar n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, tregon se 78% e kosovar\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 18 deri n\u00eb 35 vje\u00e7 do t\u00eb largoheshin \u201cp\u00ebrfundimisht\u201d ose \u201cndoshta\u201d nga vendi i tyre, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kishin mund\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr Pun\u00ebsim, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e Kosov\u00ebs jan\u00eb mbi 60 mij\u00eb pun\u00ebk\u00ebrkues aktiv\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo agjenci ka nj\u00eb platform\u00eb n\u00eb internet, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn qytetar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamerier\u00eb, shit\u00ebse, pun\u00ebtor\u00eb administrativ\u00eb, edukator\u00eb, kujdestar\u00eb, pun\u00ebtor\u00eb p\u00ebr sektorin e nd\u00ebrtimtaris\u00eb dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb metalit, aktualisht jan\u00eb profesionet m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, brenda 10 viteve, vendin e kan\u00eb braktisur 529.647 qytetar\u00eb ose 30% e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme. Popullsia n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2021 vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb 1,773. 971 banor\u00eb rezident\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kosova p\u00ebrballet me munges\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh t\u00eb profileve t\u00eb ndryshme. Interesimi i qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, sidomos n\u00eb sektorin privat, ka r\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr disa arsye, q\u00eb lidhen me munges\u00ebn e kontrat\u00ebs, pun\u00ebn n\u00eb fundjav\u00eb, pag\u00ebn e ul\u00ebt e t\u00eb tjera. Munges\u00ebn e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve jan\u00eb duke shfryt\u00ebzuar qytetar\u00ebt e shteteve t\u00eb huaja. N\u00eb treg po vijn\u00eb turq, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":562274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-562273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=562273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/562274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=562273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=562273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=562273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}