{"id":558589,"date":"2022-10-31T23:42:01","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T22:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=558589"},"modified":"2022-10-31T23:43:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T22:43:50","slug":"studimi-shqiptaret-nuk-heqin-dore-lehte-nga-nje-vend-pune-kohezgjatja-mbi-mesataren-e-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/10\/31\/studimi-shqiptaret-nuk-heqin-dore-lehte-nga-nje-vend-pune-kohezgjatja-mbi-mesataren-e-be\/","title":{"rendered":"Studimi, shqiptar\u00ebt nuk heqin dor\u00eb leht\u00eb nga nj\u00eb vend pun\u00eb, koh\u00ebzgjatja mbi mesataren e BE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKoh\u00ebzgjatja e pun\u00ebs dhe ndryshimi strukturor n\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb n\u00eb tranzicion t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs\u201d<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb studim<\/a> <\/span>i disa ekonomist\u00ebve t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb n\u00eb analiz\u00eb evolucionin afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit n\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb ekonomi n\u00eb tranzicion. N\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen Shqip\u00ebria, Bosnja dhe Hercegovina, Kosova, Maqedonia e Veriut, Federata Ruse dhe Serbia dhe nj\u00eb vend jo n\u00eb trancizion n\u00eb rajon si Turqia dhe gjetjet tregojn\u00eb disa tendenca interesante p\u00ebr vendin ton\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu sipas studimit tek analizimi i grupmoshave p\u00ebr secilin vend rezulton se me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb pun\u00eb i grupit e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve q\u00eb hyn\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb vitet 2000 \u00ebsht\u00eb kat\u00ebr deri n\u00ebnt\u00eb vjet m\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr se ajo e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve q\u00eb filluan t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb vitet 1970.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cRezultatet e zb\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb APC (age-period-cohor- nj\u00eb model i niveleve demografike q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb grupmosh\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb hark kohor t\u00eb caktuar)\u00a0 tregojn\u00eb se, si\u00e7 pritej, koh\u00ebzgjatja e pun\u00ebs rritet me mosh\u00ebn . Megjithat\u00eb, ekziston nj\u00eb heterogjenitet thelb\u00ebsor n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendet: Profili i mosh\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb theksuar \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ku koh\u00ebzgjatja mesatare e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb 2.2 vjet n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 30 vje\u00e7 dhe 11.0 vjet n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7, nj\u00eb ndryshim prej gati 9 vitesh<\/em>\u201d-thuhet n\u00eb studim<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

I nj\u00ebjti sjell n\u00eb v\u00ebmendje se n\u00eb BE kjo diferenc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 2.3 vjet n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 30 vje\u00e7 dhe 10.2 vjet n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendet me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb kan\u00eb profile t\u00eb mbajtjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebs sipas mosh\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt sesa BE.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendet me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb koh\u00ebzgjatja mesatare n\u00eb pun\u00eb ka ardhur duke r\u00ebn\u00eb nd\u00ebr breza.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNj\u00eb rezultat i dyt\u00eb q\u00eb bie n\u00eb sy \u00ebsht\u00eb profili pozitiv i q\u00ebndrimit n\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb breza n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ndrysh\u00ebm nga ai e vendeve t\u00eb tjera. Kulmi i profilit t\u00eb grupit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur p\u00ebr personat e lindur n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1970, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1990, kur Shqip\u00ebria filloi t\u00eb kalonte nga nj\u00eb ekonomi e planifikuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi tregu. Largimet nga puna mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb qen\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb forta n\u00eb vitet e para t\u00eb tranzicionit (\u00c7uka et al. 2003). Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi vend n\u00eb kampionin ton\u00eb ku mesatarja e q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur vazhdimisht gjat\u00eb dy dekadave t\u00eb fundit . Ky trend i pazakont\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb pasqyrim statistikor i daljes n\u00eb pension t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb largoheshin nga sektori tradicional gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb para t\u00eb tranzicionit: Pushimi nga puna nga pun\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb mes t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre profesionale, ata kishin nj\u00eb koh\u00ebzgjatje pune jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr mosh\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb vitet pas tranzicionit\u201d-<\/em> n\u00ebnvizon studimi i ekonomist\u00ebve t\u00eb BB.<\/span><\/p>\n

Referuar dokumentit thuhet se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga ky studim vijn\u00eb kryesisht nga anketat e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovina, Kosova, Moldavia, Maqedonia e Veriut, Turqia dhe Serbia dhe nga rusishtja Anketa Longitudinal Mobility (RLMS).<\/span><\/p>\n

Koh\u00ebzgjatja mesatare ndryshon ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme, duke filluar nga rreth 7.4 vjet n\u00eb Rusi n\u00eb rreth 13.1 vjet n\u00eb Serbi (Figura 1). Kjo periudh\u00eb e koh\u00ebzgjatjes s\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ndryshme nga ajo v\u00ebzhguar n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian, ku varion nga 7.4 vjet n\u00eb Letoni n\u00eb 12.7 vjet n\u00eb Greqi . Nuk ka tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb koh\u00ebq\u00ebndrim p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtat\u00eb vendet: Q\u00ebndrimi mesatar \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, r\u00ebnie n\u00eb Turqi dhe mbetet relativisht e q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb vendeve gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb mbuluar nga anketat.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Serbi dhe Turqi, kohe q\u00ebndrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i gjat\u00eb midis njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb firma t\u00eb vogla (firma me dhjet\u00eb ose m\u00eb pak punonj\u00ebs); n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e mbetur vendet, koh\u00eb-q\u00ebndrimi m\u00eb i gjat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb midis njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb firma t\u00eb m\u00ebdha (firma me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 punonj\u00ebsit). P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket grupeve profesionale, njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb rutin\u00eb kan\u00eb koh\u00eb-q\u00ebndrim m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr sesa njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb jo rutin\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb nga shtat\u00eb vendet.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cKoh\u00ebzgjatja e pun\u00ebs dhe ndryshimi strukturor n\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb n\u00eb tranzicion t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb studim i disa ekonomist\u00ebve t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb n\u00eb analiz\u00eb evolucionin afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit n\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb ekonomi n\u00eb tranzicion. N\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen Shqip\u00ebria, Bosnja dhe Hercegovina, Kosova, Maqedonia e Veriut, Federata Ruse dhe Serbia dhe nj\u00eb vend […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":558591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-558589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=558589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558589\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/558591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=558589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=558589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=558589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}