{"id":558439,"date":"2022-10-31T15:02:16","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T14:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=558439"},"modified":"2022-10-31T15:05:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T14:05:48","slug":"https-www-hashtag-al-wp-admin-post-phppost558439actionedit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/10\/31\/https-www-hashtag-al-wp-admin-post-phppost558439actionedit\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia e Lula, ish-studentit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00eb rikthehet president pas 11 vitesh","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga Mendrit Shehu<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Brazili ka zgjedhur presidentin e ri: Lula mposht Bolsonaron dhe rimerr vendin p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00eb 11 vjet pas mandatit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb fundit. N\u00eb votimin p\u00ebr zgjedhjet presidenciale, me 100% t\u00eb votave t\u00eb num\u00ebruara, kreu i Partis\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebs mori 50,88% kundrejt 49,12% t\u00eb kandidatit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Liberale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezultati erdhi n\u00eb fund t\u00eb nj\u00eb gare emocionuese kok\u00eb m\u00eb kok\u00eb, e cila n\u00eb fillim e kishte par\u00eb Bolsonaron n\u00eb krye dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb nj\u00eb fushate t\u00eb zjarrt\u00eb elektorale. \u201cI vetmi fitues \u00ebsht\u00eb populli brazilian\u201d, tha Lula. Qendrat e votimit u mbyll\u00ebn n\u00eb or\u00ebn 17:00 me or\u00ebn lokale, n\u00eb or\u00ebn 21:00 n\u00eb Europ\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 120 milion\u00eb brazilian\u00eb votuan, me rreth 20% q\u00eb abstenuan n\u00eb raundin e par\u00eb. Kan\u00eb kaluar 20 vjet q\u00ebkurse Lula fitoi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb presidenc\u00ebn dhe rikthehet me nj\u00eb rekord t\u00eb ri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoi ndjesh\u00ebm rezultatin e vitit 2006 gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mori 58.2 milion\u00eb vota, duke e \u00e7uar n\u00eb 60 milion\u00eb vota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lula dhe Shqip\u00ebria<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Por jan\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebt ata q\u00eb e din\u00eb q\u00eb Lula ka nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, q\u00eb nga koha e periudh\u00ebs komuniste, kur ka jetuar n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb si student n\u00eb ish-Shkoll\u00ebn e Partis\u00eb. N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e p\u00ebrurimit t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs si President i Brazilit (1 janar 2003 \u2013 31 dhjetor 2010) gjat\u00eb takimit me kryetarin e Kuvendit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, S\u00ebrvet P\u00ebllumbi, shprehu d\u00ebshir\u00ebn q\u00eb vizit\u00ebn e par\u00eb zyrtare jasht\u00eb vendit ta b\u00ebnte n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb rast\u00ebsi e bukur me plot surpriza mund t\u00eb konsiderohet takimi i ish-kryetarit t\u00eb Kuvendit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, S\u00ebrvet P\u00ebllumbi me presidentin e Brazilit, Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb tij. Ishte dita e fundit e vitit 2002, kur delegacioni shqiptar mb\u00ebrriti n\u00eb Brazilia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAty festuam edhe Vitin e Ri\u201d, <\/em>kujton ish-kryeparlamentari.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Lula gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb burgimit, 1980<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Kryetari i delegacionit shqiptar po shijonte organizimin e ceremonis\u00eb, e cila i kishte rezervuar nj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb t\u00eb bukur. Natyrisht, profesor P\u00ebllumbi e kishte harruar djaloshin sindikatave braziliane, t\u00eb cilin dikur e kishte pasur student n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn e Partis\u00eb. Kurse sindikalisti, i brumosur me idet\u00eb komuniste t\u00eb partis\u00eb q\u00eb drejtonte Zhoao Amazonas, nuk e kishte harruar pedagogun shqiptar t\u00eb filozofis\u00eb marksiste. P\u00ebllumbi e kujton k\u00ebshtu takimin emocionues: \u201cPara se t\u00eb mbahej fjalimi p\u00ebrurues i presidentit t\u00eb Brazilit, u b\u00eb prezantimi i delegacioneve n\u00eb nj\u00eb holl t\u00eb improvizuar n\u00ebn nj\u00eb tend\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. Sapo d\u00ebgjoi emrin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Lula u \u00e7el n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb i k\u00ebnaqur q\u00eb po na takonte pas shum\u00eb vitesh u shpreh: Ah, Shqip\u00ebria! E dua shum\u00eb at\u00eb vend. Kam qen\u00eb dikur atje, ndaj vizit\u00ebn e par\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb si president do ta b\u00ebj n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kryetari i Kuvendit e priti me k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi k\u00ebt\u00eb privilegj q\u00eb i b\u00ebri, aty p\u00ebr aty nj\u00eb vendi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl si Shqip\u00ebria, presidenti i nj\u00eb shteti t\u00eb madh si Brazili. Por, koha protokollare ishte tep\u00ebr e shkurt\u00ebr. Megjithat\u00eb Lula i hodhi nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb portretit t\u00eb prof. P\u00ebllumbit dhe shtoi: \u201cM\u00eb duket se ju mbaj mend, ju m\u00eb keni dh\u00ebn\u00eb leksione\u2026\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAt\u00eb \u00e7ast u kujtova p\u00ebr kurset q\u00eb zhvillonim dikur me sindikalist\u00ebt nga vende t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs tek ish-Kampi i Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs. Leksionet p\u00ebr brazilian\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt q\u00eb vinin nga vendet ku flitej spanjisht i p\u00ebrkthente nga shqipja nj\u00eb ish-emigrant shqiptar, e cili e fliste shum\u00eb mir\u00eb at\u00eb gjuh\u00eb\u201d,<\/em> vijon tregimin P\u00ebllumbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Lula gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs kur drejtonte sindikatat braziliane.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Lidhjet miq\u00ebsore mes PPSH dhe Partis\u00eb Komuniste t\u00eb Brazilit kan\u00eb nisur n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1960. Dokumenti i par\u00eb q\u00eb ruhet n\u00eb Arkivin e Shtetit \u00ebsht\u00eb mesazhi i p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetjes s\u00eb Luis Karlos Prestes drejtuar Kongresit te Kat\u00ebrt t\u00eb PPSH n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb komunist\u00ebve brazilian\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas nj\u00eb dokumenti t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb vitit 1967, drejtuesit e PPSH kan\u00eb miratuar, midis t\u00eb tjerash, edhe p\u00ebr ardhjen n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri t\u00eb nj\u00eb grupi nga Partia Komuniste e Brazilit. Ishte koha kur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri kishin filluar intensivisht st\u00ebrvitjet ushtarake dhe kurset ideologjike p\u00ebr dhjet\u00ebra p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues nga vende t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb botes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historia e l\u00ebvizjes marksiste-leniniste q\u00eb drejtohej nga Tirana<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Te huajt qe kane ardhur p\u00ebr st\u00ebrvitje n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ndahen n\u00eb tre kategori: te par\u00ebt jan\u00eb ata q\u00eb vinin n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb delegacioneve afatshkurt\u00ebr, nj\u00eb deri n\u00eb dy dit\u00eb. Me k\u00ebto grupe zakonisht zhvilloheshin m\u00ebsime teorike dhe qitje me pistoleta, granata etj. Midis tyre kane qene edhe kryetari i Partis\u00eb Komuniste t\u00eb Brazilit, Zhoao Amazonas, ai i PK te Belgjik\u00ebs, Zhak Griba, i Portugalis\u00eb, Eduard Pires etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Enver Hoxha me Zhoao Amazona, sekretari i pare i KQ te PK te Brazilit, dhe me D. Arruda lider i PK te Brazilit.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Kategoria e dyte ishin ata qe vinin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kohe m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, nga nj\u00eb jav\u00eb deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb dit\u00eb. Me k\u00ebta b\u00ebhej program m\u00eb\u00a0 i plot\u00eb. Sipas k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, zhvillohej taktike k\u00ebmb\u00ebsorie, xhenio dhe qitje me arm\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa kategoria e tret\u00eb ishin t\u00eb huajt q\u00eb q\u00ebndronin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nga nj\u00eb muaj deri n\u00eb disa vjet. K\u00ebtu ve\u00e7ohen indonezian\u00ebt, te cil\u00ebt erdh\u00ebn rreth vitit 1967. Fillimisht ata kryen n\u00ebnte muaj program n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn e Bashkuar, ku m\u00ebsuan rregullat baze t\u00eb luftimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Ish-shkolla e partis\u00eb<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrgatitja politike e individ\u00ebve dhe grupeve t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes marksiste \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar nga institucioni me i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i formimit ideologjik, Shkolla e Lart\u00eb e Partis\u00eb. N\u00eb auditor\u00ebt e saj jan\u00eb ulur emra VIP t\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohur p\u00ebr publikun shqiptar, nga Laurent Kabila (President i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kongos p\u00ebr disa vite) t\u00eb Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (President i Brazilit p\u00ebr dy mandate me radh\u00eb) dhe Omar Bongo (President Gabonit p\u00ebr afro 42 vite). Profesor\u00ebt e tyre kan\u00eb qen\u00eb emra po aq t\u00eb njohur dhe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs politike, filozofike dhe juridike shqiptare t\u00eb djeshme dhe t\u00eb sotme, si S\u00ebrvet P\u00ebllumbi, Luan Omari, Agim Popa, Selaudin Kucaj, Omer Hashorva etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prishja e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Bashkimin Sovjetik dhe mb\u00ebshtetja e Partis\u00eb Komuniste te Kin\u00ebs ne fillim te viteve 1960 sh\u00ebnon fillimin e nj\u00eb roli specifik te Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb aren\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. P\u00ebr motive ideologjike, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e partive marksiste-leniniste, q\u00eb nuk ishin dakord me q\u00ebndrimet e Nikita Hrushovit mb\u00ebshtet\u00eb super shtetin e Azis\u00eb dhe vendin e vog\u00ebl n\u00eb brigjet e Mesdheut.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Jo\u00e3o Amazonas dhe Enver Hoxha<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Numri i partive qe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn PPSH-ne pas prishjes me Partin\u00eb Komuniste t\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik ishte i pak\u00ebt. Madje edhe k\u00ebto nuk ishin te gjitha te vendosura p\u00ebr t\u2019i q\u00ebndruar besnike vij\u00ebs staliniste t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Disi m\u00eb t\u00eb qarta n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rreshtim ideologjik ishin partit\u00eb komuniste n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi gjeografike me Kin\u00ebn; ato t\u00eb Birmanis\u00eb, Indonezis\u00eb, Malajzis\u00eb, Kores\u00eb, Vietnamit, Kamboxhias dhe Laosit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situata e krijuar sh\u00ebrbeu si nxitje p\u00ebr PK t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u00eb shpallte strategjin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i rr\u00ebmbyer PK te BS flamurin e udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes revolucionar\u00eb kund\u00ebr imperializmit dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebhej faktikisht qendra e drejtimit t\u00eb \u201cBot\u00ebs s\u00eb Tret\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shembulli m\u00eb i qart\u00eb i k\u00ebtij angazhimi ishte financimi direkt i grupeve dhe l\u00ebvizjeve marksiste-leniniste, t\u00eb cilat kishin dal\u00eb si fraksione m\u00eb vete nga radh\u00ebt e partive t\u00eb vjetra komuniste, ose q\u00eb u krijuan rishtas.\u00a0 Pas Partis\u00eb Komuniste t\u00eb Brazilit, q\u00eb u riorganizua m\u00eb 1962, n\u00eb 1963 filluan t\u00eb dilnin publikisht komunist\u00ebt revolucionare t\u00eb organizuar n\u00eb Belgjik\u00eb, Itali, SHBA, Australi, Austri, Angli, n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, Portugali, France, Peru, Kili, Iran, Indi; n\u00eb vitin 1965 n\u00eb Kolumbi, Bolivi, Liban, Sudan, Gabon etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Jo\u00e3o Amazonas, Enver Hoxha dhe Di\u00f3genes Arruda C\u00e2mara<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Linja e re politike u zyrtarizua ne Kongresin e Kat\u00ebrt t\u00eb PPSH (n\u00ebntor 1961), ku Hoxha dha sinjalet e para p\u00ebr t\u2019u shfaqur si \u201chomologu europian\u201d i Mao Ce Dunit. Me ftesa te posa\u00e7me, n\u00eb tribun\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij kongresi u shfaq\u00ebn nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm forcash politike nga vendet per\u00ebndimore, si: Partia Komuniste e Australis\u00eb, Partia Komuniste e Finland\u00ebs, Partia Komuniste e Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe, Partia Komuniste \u00b7e Kanadas\u00eb, Partia Komuniste e Belgjik\u00ebs,\u00a0 Partia Komuniste e Gjermanis\u00eb, Partia e Pun\u00ebs e Zvicr\u00ebs, Partia Komuniste e Holand\u00ebs, Partia Komuniste e Zeland\u00ebs s\u00eb Re dhe Partia Komuniste e Greqis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkrahja e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen marksiste-leniniste n\u00eb vendet e Amerik\u00ebs Latine ishte shenje e solidaritetit dhe miq\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. K\u00ebto l\u00ebvizje kan\u00eb luajtur rolin e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon p\u00ebr mobilizimin e masave p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e te drejtave, p\u00ebr emancipim shoq\u00ebror.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Emisarnews<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Mendrit Shehu Brazili ka zgjedhur presidentin e ri: Lula mposht Bolsonaron dhe rimerr vendin p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00eb 11 vjet pas mandatit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb fundit. N\u00eb votimin p\u00ebr zgjedhjet presidenciale, me 100% t\u00eb votave t\u00eb num\u00ebruara, kreu i Partis\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebs mori 50,88% kundrejt 49,12% t\u00eb kandidatit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Liberale. Rezultati […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":558450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-558439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=558439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558439\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/558450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=558439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=558439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=558439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}