{"id":555756,"date":"2022-10-17T18:02:24","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T16:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=555756"},"modified":"2022-10-17T18:02:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-17T16:02:24","slug":"pagat-e-mesuesve-cilat-vende-paguajne-me-shume-dhe-me-pak-ne-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/10\/17\/pagat-e-mesuesve-cilat-vende-paguajne-me-shume-dhe-me-pak-ne-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Pagat e m\u00ebsuesve, cilat vende paguajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pak n\u00eb Europ\u00eb?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00ebsuesit shpesh nderohen si heronj q\u00eb duhen respektuar, por, n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se ka ndonj\u00eb nderim konkret p\u00ebr ta, pasi m\u00ebsuesit jan\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqur me pagat dhe kushtet e tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shtatorit, mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz marshuan n\u00eb Budapest duke b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr paga m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. Edhe m\u00ebsuesit n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar po planifikojn\u00eb gjithashtu mbajtjen e nj\u00eb greve p\u00ebr paga m\u00eb t\u00eb mira.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, sa paguhen m\u00ebsuesit n\u00eb Europ\u00eb? Cilat vende i paguajn\u00eb ata m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pak? Dhe sa kan\u00eb ndryshuar pagat e m\u00ebsuesve gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka dallime t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb pagat e m\u00ebsuesve mes vendeve europiane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pagat zyrtare vjetore bruto p\u00ebr m\u00ebsuesit q\u00eb sapo fillojn\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb shkollat \u200b\u200bpublike n\u00eb arsimin e mes\u00ebm t\u00eb ul\u00ebt (ISCED 2) variojn\u00eb nga rreth 4,233 \u20ac n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb 69,076 \u20ac n\u00eb Luksemburg p\u00ebr vitet 2020-2021, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr secilin vend, t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiluara nga Komisioni Europian \/ EACEA \/ Eurydice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paga mesatare p\u00ebr m\u00ebsuesit n\u00eb vendet e Bashkimit Europian (BE) \u00ebsht\u00eb 25,055 \u20ac.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00ebsuesit n\u00eb Franc\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Itali paguhen sa gjysma e pagave t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve n\u00eb Gjermani<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Duke mos llogaritur Luksemburgun, paga fillestare vjetore ishte mbi 50,000 \u20ac n\u00eb vet\u00ebm dy vende, konkretisht n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr (66,972 \u20ac) dhe n\u00eb Gjermani (54,129 \u20ac).<\/span><\/p>\n

Paga vjetore n\u00eb Franc\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Itali ishte sa gjysma e pag\u00ebs s\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bullgaria kishte pagat m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta vjetore t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve nd\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha vendet e BE-s\u00eb, me 7,731 euro. Pagat e m\u00ebsuesve jan\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00ebn shifr\u00ebn 10,000 euro edhe n\u00eb disa vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, si p\u00ebr shembull Letonia, Sllovakia, Hungaria, Rumania dhe Polonia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Standardi i fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse (PPS) \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cnj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi valutore artificiale\u201d e p\u00ebrcaktuar nga Eurostat, ku me an\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsie PPS mund t\u00eb blihet teorikisht e nj\u00ebjta sasi mallrash dhe sh\u00ebrbimesh n\u00eb \u00e7do vend. Llogaritja e pagave me an\u00eb t\u00eb PPS eliminon disa nga ndryshimet n\u00eb koston e jetes\u00ebs midis vendeve t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs, por, megjithat\u00eb, edhe me aplikimin e k\u00ebtij standardi, vihen re pabarazi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pagat e m\u00ebsuesve, t\u00eb para nga ky k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim, varionin nga 7,824 PPS n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00eb 50,357 PPS n\u00eb Gjermani. Megjith\u00ebse paga bruto vjetore e m\u00ebsuesve q\u00eb sapo fillojn\u00eb pun\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht midis shifrave 20,000 dhe 30,000 PPS, ajo mbetet n\u00ebn 20,000 PPS n\u00eb 10 vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb: Estoni, Malt\u00eb, \u00c7eki, Rumani, Greqi, Bullgari, Poloni, Hungari, Letoni dhe Sllovaki, respektivisht.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet e Ballkanit si Mali i Zi dhe Maqedonia e Veriut, t\u00eb cilat nuk jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb, kan\u00eb paga m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr m\u00ebsuesit krahasuar me disa vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, sipas mat\u00ebsit PPS. \u00c7udit\u00ebrisht, Turqia renditet duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb mir\u00eb sipas indakitorit t\u00eb PPS (28,455) sesa sipas pag\u00ebs nominale (8,330 \u20ac). Ajo u rendit e 28-ta nga 36 vende sipas shifrave nominale, por zuri vendin e 11-t\u00eb sipas PPS.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Si jan\u00eb pagat e m\u00ebsuesve n\u00eb Europ\u00eb krahasuar me pag\u00ebn minimale?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporti i pagave t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve ndaj pag\u00ebs minimale tregon se sa fitojn\u00eb m\u00ebsuesit n\u00eb krahasim me pag\u00ebn minimale n\u00eb \u00e7do vend. Ky raport llogaritet duke pjes\u00ebtuar pag\u00ebn bruto t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve me pag\u00ebn minimale bruto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky raport \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani, me nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr prej 2.8, nd\u00ebrsa Polonia ka raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt prej 1.1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, paga fillestare e m\u00ebsuesve n\u00eb Poloni \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb pran\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb pag\u00ebs minimale, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00ebsuesit q\u00eb fillojn\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb shkollat \u200b\u200bshtet\u00ebrore gjermane fitojn\u00eb sa gati trefishi i pag\u00ebs minimale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raporti mesatar n\u00eb 21 vendet e BE-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 1.86, nd\u00ebrsa shifra mbetet n\u00eb nivelin 1.4 vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Franc\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Greqi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve europiane, m\u00ebsuesit q\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkollat \u200b\u200bshtet\u00ebrore fitojn\u00eb, mesatarisht, shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak sesa produkti i brendsh\u00ebm bruto komb\u00ebtar (PBB) p\u00ebr frym\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paga vjetore bruto e tyre ishte m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se PBB-ja p\u00ebr frym\u00eb n\u00eb vet\u00ebm shtat\u00eb nga 36 t\u00eb tilla. Raporti m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i pag\u00ebs ndaj PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb vihet re n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, me nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr prej 1.28, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb i ul\u00ebti ishte n\u00eb Irland\u00eb me nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr prej 0.45.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse Gjermania \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet me PBB-n\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, raporti p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb 1.26, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se m\u00ebsuesit e rinj fitojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se mesatarja e PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb. Ky raport \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 0.71 n\u00eb Franc\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Si kan\u00eb ndryshuar pagat e m\u00ebsuesve n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporti i fundit i Eurydice ofron edhe shifra p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn e viteve 2009-2010. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, pagat fillestare bruto vjetore t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve varionin nga 2,743 \u20ac n\u00eb Rumani, n\u00eb 63,895 \u20ac n\u00eb Luksemburg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mesatarja e 26 vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb ishte 19,563 \u20ac n\u00eb vitet 2009-2010. Megjithat\u00eb, ajo ishte n\u00ebn nivelin e 5,000 eurove n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht n\u00eb Sllovaki (4,824 \u20ac), Poloni (4,462 \u20ac), Lituani (4,275 \u20ac), Letoni (4,166 \u20ac), Bullgari (2,761 \u20ac) dhe Rumani (2,743 \u20ac).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vendet e tjera t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, pagat p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht varionin nga 18,000 \u20ac n\u00eb 30,000 \u20ac, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Gjermani dhe Danimark\u00eb, pagat fillesatre t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve ishin mbi 35,000 \u20ac.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndryshimi n\u00eb pagat fillestare bruto vjetore t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve midis viteve 2009-2010 dhe 2020-2021 ishte m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Lituani, ku pagat jan\u00eb rritur me 269 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb k\u00ebto 11 vite. Vendet e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuara n\u00eb BE s\u00eb fundmi, Rumania dhe Bullgaria, kan\u00eb pasur gjithashtu rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb pagave t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me 193 dhe 180 p\u00ebr qind.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paga fillestare e m\u00ebsuesve u rrit gjithashtu me 42 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb Gjermani, vend i cili kishte nivelin e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb pagave n\u00eb Europ\u00eb p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2009-2010. Ndryshimi ishte m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl se 10 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb vet\u00ebm gjasht\u00eb vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb: Qipro, Portugali, Spanj\u00eb, Itali, Slloveni dhe Luksemburg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turqia \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi vend i k\u00ebsaj liste ku pagat fillestare t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve jan\u00eb ulur gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dekade, duke r\u00ebn\u00eb me 876 \u20ac, ose me 10 p\u00ebr qind. Kjo me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi ka ndodhur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb vler\u00ebs t\u00eb lir\u00ebs turke n\u00eb vitet e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vlera nominale, Islanda ka pasur nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb pagave fillestare vjetore bruto t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve prej 25,720 \u20ac n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn midis viteve 2009-2010 dhe 2020-2021. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja m\u00eb e lart\u00eb nd\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha vendet e p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb studim, e ndjekur m\u00eb pas nga Gjermania (me 15,915 \u20ac) dhe Suedia (me 15,135 \u20ac).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pagat fillestare jan\u00eb rritur gjithashtu me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10,000 euro n\u00eb Austri, Lituani dhe Danimark\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur m\u00ebsuesit me pagat e tyre?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

E th\u00ebn\u00eb shkurt, p\u00ebrgjigjja \u00ebsht\u00eb jo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas Sondazhit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb M\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnies dhe M\u00ebsimit (TALIS) n\u00eb vitin 2018, mesatarisht vet\u00ebm 26 p\u00ebr qind e m\u00ebsuesve n\u00eb vendet e OECD dhe n\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb q\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00eb TALIS, mendojn\u00eb se puna e tyre vler\u00ebsohet nga shoq\u00ebria dhe vet\u00ebm 39 p\u00ebr qind ishin t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur me pag\u00ebn e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa kan\u00eb shpenzuar vendet p\u00ebr arsimin?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2020, shpenzimet e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb qeverive t\u00eb BE p\u00ebr arsimin arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 671 miliard\u00eb euro, ose 5 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet e BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb shpenzojn\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr arsimin jan\u00eb Suedia (7 p\u00ebr qind), Belgjika dhe Estonia (6.6 p\u00ebr qind), t\u00eb ndjekura m\u00eb pas nga Danimarka (6.4 p\u00ebr qind).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga vendet jasht\u00eb bllokut t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Islanda shpenzon 7.7 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb s\u00eb saj p\u00ebr arsimin. Nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr arsimin si p\u00ebrqindje e PBB-s\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb Irland\u00eb (3.1 p\u00ebr qind), Rumani (3.7 p\u00ebr qind) dhe Bullgari (4 p\u00ebr qind).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr sa nx\u00ebn\u00ebs kujdeset nj\u00eb m\u00ebsues?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb BE, numri mesatar i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb m\u00ebsues n\u00eb nivelin fillor ishte 13.6 n\u00eb vitin 2020, por, edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb indikator, vihen re ndryshime t\u00eb konsiderueshme nga nj\u00ebri vend te tjetri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raportet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta \u2013 t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb quheshin ideale \u2013 jan\u00eb n\u00eb Greqi (8.4), Luksemburg (8.9) dhe Hungari (10), nd\u00ebrsa Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar (19.9), Rumania (19.2) dhe Franca (18.4) kan\u00eb mesataren m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve p\u00ebr m\u00ebsues.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb munges\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese e m\u00ebsuesve<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

E fundit, por jo m\u00eb pak e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, vihet re se ka nj\u00eb munges\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve n\u00eb vendet europiane.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30,000 vende pune p\u00ebr m\u00ebsues mbeten vakante n\u00eb Gjermani n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti akademik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ka nj\u00eb munges\u00eb prej 20,000 m\u00ebsuesish n\u00eb Poloni dhe 16,000 m\u00ebsuesish n\u00eb Hungari. Ministria Franceze e Arsimit deklaroi se 4,000 nga rreth 27,300 vende t\u00eb reja pune p\u00ebr m\u00ebsues vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten vakante.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE: <\/span>Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Euronews<\/a><\/span>\/ P\u00ebrshtati n\u00eb shqip Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00ebsuesit shpesh nderohen si heronj q\u00eb duhen respektuar, por, n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se ka ndonj\u00eb nderim konkret p\u00ebr ta, pasi m\u00ebsuesit jan\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqur me pagat dhe kushtet e tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shtatorit, mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz marshuan n\u00eb Budapest duke b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr paga m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. Edhe m\u00ebsuesit n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":555763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-555756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=555756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555756\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/555763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=555756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=555756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=555756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}