{"id":550983,"date":"2022-09-24T10:55:51","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=550983"},"modified":"2022-09-24T11:02:50","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T09:02:50","slug":"te-dielen-zgjedhjet-parlamentare-ne-itali-giorgia-meloni-e-preferuara-e-italianeve-sipas-sondazheve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/09\/24\/te-dielen-zgjedhjet-parlamentare-ne-itali-giorgia-meloni-e-preferuara-e-italianeve-sipas-sondazheve\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00eb diel\u00ebn zgjedhjet parlamentare n\u00eb Itali, Giorgia Meloni e preferuara e italian\u00ebve sipas sondazheve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb diel\u00eb Italia voton n\u00eb zgjedhjet komb\u00ebtare, pasi qeveria e unitetit komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb kryeministrit Mario Draghi u rr\u00ebzua nga grindjet e brendshme partiake n\u00eb korrik.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb nga Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, lideri i ardhsh\u00ebm i Italis\u00eb mund t\u00eb vij\u00eb nga e djathta ekstreme. Dhe p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb grua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Partia ‘V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e Italis\u00eb’ e Giorgia Melonit kryeson n\u00eb sondazhe dhe n\u00ebse fiton, ajo do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb t\u00eb formoj\u00eb nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Giorgia Meloni<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, partia e saj mori pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 4% t\u00eb votave n\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe megjithat\u00eb ajo tani \u00ebsht\u00eb favorite sipas sondazheve. Meloni pritet sipas sondazheve t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e mundshme t\u00eb votave.<\/span><\/p>\n

E mb\u00ebshtetur dhe nga dy parti t\u00eb tjera, Lidhja dhe Forza Italia, sondazhet sugjerojn\u00eb se ajo po shkon drejt nj\u00eb koalicioni t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs n\u00eb dy dhomat e parlamentit t\u00eb Italis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

45-vje\u00e7arja ishte e vetmja udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse partiake e madhe q\u00eb refuzoi t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb koalicionin e Mario Draghi, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ajo ishte e vetmja udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse e madhe e opozit\u00ebs kur qeveria u rr\u00ebzua n\u00eb korrik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo formoi partin\u00eb ‘Fratelli d’Italia’ n\u00eb vitin 2012, kat\u00ebr vjet pasi u b\u00eb ministrja m\u00eb e re e Italis\u00eb n\u00ebn qeverin\u00eb e Silvio Berlusconi n\u00eb 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur ishte adoleshente, Meloni iu bashkua krahut t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes neofashiste t\u00eb Italis\u00eb, e formuar pas luft\u00ebs nga mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e diktatorit t\u00eb ndjer\u00eb Benito Musolini. N\u00eb librin e saj t\u00eb vitit 2021, \u201cI Am Giorgia\u201d, ajo thekson se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fashiste, por identifikohet me trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebt e Musolinit: “Un\u00eb kam marr\u00eb stafet\u00ebn e nj\u00eb historie 70-vje\u00e7are”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga aleat\u00ebt e saj t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, ajo nuk ka koh\u00eb p\u00ebr Vladimir Putinin e Rusis\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb pro NATO-s dhe pro-Ukrain\u00ebs, edhe pse shum\u00eb votues t\u00eb djatht\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb vak\u00ebt ndaj sanksioneve per\u00ebndimore. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 uljes s\u00eb taksave, aleanca e saj d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb rinegocioj\u00eb planin masiv t\u00eb rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjes s\u00eb Covid dhe t\u00eb zgjidhet presidenti i Italis\u00eb me votim popullor. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar kushtetut\u00ebn, asaj do t’i duhej nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb prej dy t\u00eb tretash n\u00eb parlament.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke p\u00ebrqafuar nj\u00eb moto t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutueshme, “Zoti, atdheu dhe familja”<\/em>, ajo b\u00ebn fushat\u00eb kund\u00ebr LGBT, d\u00ebshiron nj\u00eb bllokad\u00eb detare t\u00eb Libis\u00eb dhe ka paralajm\u00ebruar vazhdimisht kund\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebve mysliman\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo k\u00ebrkon gjithashtu nj\u00eb “q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm italian<\/em>” ndaj organit ekzekutiv t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. “Kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ne duam t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojm\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, q\u00eb duam t\u00eb largohemi nga Evropa, se duam t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb \u00e7mendura.”-<\/em> thot\u00eb Meloni.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Enrico Letta<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Enrico Letta, 56 vje\u00e7, ishte kryeminist\u00ebr p\u00ebr 10 muaj n\u00eb 2013-14 dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i panjohur p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb Italis\u00eb. Ai udh\u00ebhoqi nj\u00eb koalicion me Forza Italia t\u00eb Silvio Berlusconit dhe n\u00eb fund u rr\u00ebzua nga nj\u00eb rival n\u00eb partin\u00eb e tij, Matteo Renzi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Letta ishte nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs i madh i qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Mario Draghit. Ai thot\u00eb se italian\u00ebt do t’i nd\u00ebshkonin ata q\u00eb e rr\u00ebzuan at\u00eb n\u00eb korrik, duke drejtuar gishtin drejt L\u00ebvizjes populiste Pes\u00eb Yje t\u00eb Giuseppe Conte. Letta tanim\u00eb ka gjetur kauz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt me ish-udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin e Pes\u00eb Yjeve, Luigi di Maio, i cili u grind me Conten dhe formoi nj\u00eb parti t\u00eb re centriste t\u00eb quajtur P\u00ebrkushtimi Qytetar (Impegno Civico).<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi kryesor i liderit t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb majt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb marrjen e pushtetit nga e djathta e fort\u00eb n\u00eb Itali. Ai d\u00ebshiron investime n\u00eb energjin\u00eb e rinovueshme dhe propozon nj\u00eb plan me tet\u00eb pika p\u00ebr arsimin.<\/span><\/p>\n

PD-ja mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb pag\u00eb minimale prej 9 eurosh p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar rreth tre milion\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb dhe d\u00ebshiron ta b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e emigrant\u00ebve marrjen e shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb; t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb diskriminimin anti-LGBT dhe t\u00eb legalizoj\u00eb martesat e homoseksual\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sistemi i ri zgjedhor i Italis\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aleanca fituese do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb dy dhomat e parlamentit, Dhom\u00ebn e Deputet\u00ebve dhe Senatin dhe italian\u00ebt po votojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rregullat e reja n\u00ebnkuptojn\u00eb se parlamenti \u00ebsht\u00eb tkurrur me nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb tani do t\u00eb ket\u00eb 400 deputet\u00eb n\u00eb dhom\u00eb, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb deri n\u00eb 630 q\u00eb ishin m \u00eb par\u00eb dhe 200 senator\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 315.<\/span><\/p>\n

Italia ka nj\u00eb sistem votimi hibrid, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin tre t\u00eb tetat (rreth 36%) e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve zgjidhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb votim t\u00eb par\u00eb pas postit n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb elektorale me nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr zgjidhet me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim proporcional sipas listave t\u00eb kandidat\u00ebve partiak\u00eb, me vende t\u00eb rezervuara p\u00ebr votuesit jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Votuesit duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb 18 vje\u00e7 dhe t\u00eb japin nj\u00eb vot\u00eb p\u00ebr Dhom\u00ebn dhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebr Senatin. Partit\u00eb duhet t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 3% t\u00eb votave p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb, me Italin\u00eb t\u00eb ndar\u00eb n\u00eb 27 zona zgjedhore.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

E djathta konservatore<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Partia e Giorgia Melonit nuk ka p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb qeverisje, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ajo do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb plot\u00eb nga ish-kryeministri Silvio Berlusconi dhe Matteo Salvini, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Dragit. Me mbylljen e fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore, t\u00eb tre lider\u00ebt zhvilluan nj\u00eb tubim t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb Rom\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Tre lider\u00ebt e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb u bashkuan n\u00eb sken\u00eb t\u00eb enjten p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy vjet<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Megjith\u00ebse ai ishte kryeministri m\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00eb i Italis\u00eb, Berlusconi, 85 vje\u00e7, kandidon p\u00ebr zgjedhjet n\u00eb Senat p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb kur u ndalua n\u00eb vitin 2013 p\u00ebr mashtrim tatimor. Forza Italia e tij e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb djatht\u00eb shihet si m\u00eb e dob\u00ebta nga tre partit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Liga e Matteo Salvinit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb partner natyral i zonj\u00ebs Meloni. Si minist\u00ebr i brendsh\u00ebm, ai mbylli kampet e emigrant\u00ebve dhe bllokoi anijet e OJQ-ve q\u00eb transportonin emigrant\u00ebt e shp\u00ebtuar nga Mesdheu t\u00eb hynin n\u00eb port.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb duan ata?<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>Ata po premtojn\u00eb t\u00eb ulin taks\u00ebn e shitjes p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb dhe artikujt e tjer\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vendosin nj\u00eb taks\u00eb t\u00eb shesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarit, ndoshta t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb 23%, q\u00eb kritik\u00ebt thon\u00eb se do t’u jepte m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pasurve sesa t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ata duan t’i japin fund ndalimit p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore. Ka plane p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur norm\u00ebn e lindjeve n\u00eb Itali me shtimin e shtesave p\u00ebr familjet. Dhe ata synojn\u00eb t\u00eb luftojn\u00eb imigracionin e parregullt dhe t\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb imigracionin legal n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pes\u00eb yjet<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Partia anti-establishment e Giuseppe Conte-s fitoi zgjedhjet e 2018-\u00ebs me pothuajse nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e votave, por aktualisht nuk jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e asnj\u00eb aleance.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Pes\u00eb Yjet e Giuseppe Conte \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvendosur n\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00eb<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Ata filluan duke e ndar\u00eb pushtetin me Lig\u00ebn e ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas kaluan n\u00eb Partin\u00eb Demokratike p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonin si pjes\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Draghit. Dhjetra deputet\u00eb nga Pes\u00eb Yjet e braktis\u00ebn Conten kur ai kund\u00ebrshtoi d\u00ebrgimin e arm\u00ebve n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e tij, politikat e tyre kan\u00eb l\u00ebvizur n\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00eb. Politika kryesore e Pes\u00eb Yjeve kat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb ishin t\u00eb ardhurat p\u00ebr t\u00eb varf\u00ebrit. Conte tani mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb pag\u00eb minimale prej 9 \u20ac, d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb heq\u00eb nj\u00eb taks\u00eb rajonale t\u00eb biznesit dhe ta b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e emigrant\u00ebve marrjen e shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Idet\u00eb e Pes\u00eb Yjeve nuk jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme nga ajo e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb majt\u00eb dhe dy partit\u00eb kryesore t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar votuesit se Conte mund t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb dallimet e tij me Enrico Lett\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Centrist\u00ebt<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Matteo Renzi i Italia Viva dhe Carlo Calenda i Azione kan\u00eb bashkuar forcat, duke synuar t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin vota si nga e djathta ashtu edhe nga e majta p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb aleanc\u00eb “poli i tret\u00eb”<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ata sigurojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10% t\u00eb votave, mendohet se mund t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb mbi partit\u00eb e tjera dhe t\u00eb shmangin nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Meloni. I takon presidentit Sergio Mattarella q\u00eb t\u00eb em\u00ebroj\u00eb kryeministrin e ardhsh\u00ebm, por ai ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedh\u00eb koalicionin fitues.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Carlo Calenda dhe Matteo Renzi duan t\u00eb ndjekin politikat e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebparshme<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Preferenca e qendr\u00ebs do t\u00eb ishte vazhdimi i politikave pro-evropiane t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb Draghit dhe madje bindja e tij t\u00eb rikthehej si kryeminist\u00ebr, megjith\u00ebse ish-shefi i Bank\u00ebs Qendrore Evropiane duket jo entuziast.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekipi i tyre p\u00ebrfshin dy ish-ministra t\u00eb Forza Italia, Mariastella Gelmini dhe Mara Carfagna, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u larguan nga partia e Berlusconit pas rr\u00ebzimit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Draghit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ashtu si qendra e djatht\u00eb, ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb prirur t\u00eb heqin ndalimin p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore dhe si qendra e majt\u00eb, ata duan t\u00eb importojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gaz natyror t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE: Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e BBC<\/a>\/P\u00ebrshtati n\u00eb shqip Hashtag.al<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb diel\u00eb Italia voton n\u00eb zgjedhjet komb\u00ebtare, pasi qeveria e unitetit komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb kryeministrit Mario Draghi u rr\u00ebzua nga grindjet e brendshme partiake n\u00eb korrik. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb nga Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, lideri i ardhsh\u00ebm i Italis\u00eb mund t\u00eb vij\u00eb nga e djathta ekstreme. Dhe p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb mund t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":550988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-550983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=550983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/550988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=550983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=550983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=550983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}