{"id":549810,"date":"2022-09-18T15:18:17","date_gmt":"2022-09-18T13:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=549810"},"modified":"2022-09-18T15:20:45","modified_gmt":"2022-09-18T13:20:45","slug":"refugjatet-minorene-me-te-rrezikuarit-ne-itinerarin-e-ballkanit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/09\/18\/refugjatet-minorene-me-te-rrezikuarit-ne-itinerarin-e-ballkanit\/","title":{"rendered":"Refugjat\u00ebt minoren\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuarit n\u00eb itinerarin e Ballkanit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Gjat\u00eb<\/a>

\u00a0Gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb BE p\u00ebrmes vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit, migrant\u00ebt minoren\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj dhun\u00ebs fizike, psikologjike e seksuale, sipas studimit t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, Save the Children.<\/p><\/div>\n

“Kam par\u00eb me syt\u00eb e mi si policia kroare i ka keqtrajtuar shok\u00ebt…disa madje i\u00a0plagos\u00ebn\u00a0n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb i\u00a0godit\u00ebn n\u00eb kok\u00eb, n\u00eb sy.”(Ehsan, djal\u00eb, 17)<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

“Nj\u00eb kontrabandist (…)nxorri nj\u00eb thik\u00eb(…) vajza b\u00ebrtiti, dhe u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonte, por ai e p\u00ebrdhunoi dhe ne e pam\u00eb me syt\u00eb tan\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka” (Hasnen, djal\u00eb, 15)<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

“Kur shohin nj\u00eb djal\u00eb t\u00eb bukur, e keqp\u00ebrdorin, dhe policia nuk b\u00ebn asgj\u00eb. Nuk luan rol, n\u00ebse ai \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb me familjen apo vet\u00ebm. Mjafton t\u00eb jesh i bukur.” (Hanan, djal\u00eb, 17)<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb nga 48 faqe raport me rr\u00ebfimet e minoren\u00ebve refugjat\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb vet\u00ebm ose me familjet e tyre. Shumica nga Afganistani, Pakistani, Iraku, Irani dhe Siria. P\u00ebrmes s\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs itinerari i Ballkanit – pra nga Turqia, Greqia, Maqedonia e Veriut, Serbia, Shqip\u00ebria, Mali i Zi e Bosnje-Hercegovina ata duan t\u00eb mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb n\u00eb per\u00ebndim. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb mbledhur n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb studimit\u00a0“Wherever we go, someone harms us”<\/em> t\u00eb publikuar s\u00eb fundmi nga organizata p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, Save the Children. Studimi \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me Universitetin e Sarajev\u00ebs, ku jan\u00eb kryer intervista t\u00eb gjera me minoren\u00eb nga mosha 13-19 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb kampet e refugjat\u00ebve n\u00eb Biha\u00e7, Tuzla dhe Sarajev\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb studim jan\u00eb intervistuar dhe 27 aktivist\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Autor\u00ebt e krimeve jan\u00eb kontrabandist\u00eb dhe polic\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsia m\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb migrant\u00ebt kan\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt per\u00ebndimit paraqitet n\u00eb kufirin mes Bosnje-Hercegovin\u00ebs dhe an\u00ebtares m\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb BE, Kroacis\u00eb, q\u00eb n\u00eb 1 janar 2023 behet edhe pjes\u00eb e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs Shengen. P\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb qeveria kroate ka ndjekur nj\u00eb politik\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb dhunshme kund\u00ebr migrant\u00ebve, me q\u00ebllimin e profilizimit si mbrojt\u00ebse e besueshme e kufijve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb BE. Tek metodat e policis\u00eb kroate b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb dhuna brutale dhekthimi ilegal i refugjat\u00ebve, i njohur si “pushbacks<\/em>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebtimit t\u00eb gjith\u00eb migrant\u00ebt p\u00ebrballen me dhun\u00ebn fizike, psikike dhe seksuale, por grupi m\u00eb i rrezikuar jan\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, sidomos ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb vet\u00ebm, pa mbrojtjen e prind\u00ebrve.”-<\/em> thot\u00eb Tatjana Ristic, koordinatore e zyr\u00ebs Save the Children n\u00eb Beograd p\u00ebr DW. “Dhuna seksuale m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti vjen prej kontrabandist\u00ebve, ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kan\u00eb frik\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb varur prej tyre. Por edhe familja nuk garanton gjithmon\u00eb mbrojtje. Edhe polic\u00ebt kryejn\u00eb akte dhune, e prej tyre nuk ka asnj\u00eb mbrojtje.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Djemt\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuar ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sipas studimit t\u00eb Save the Children minoren\u00ebt e pashoq\u00ebruar jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb flen\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb rr\u00ebnuara, me t\u00eb panjohur, n\u00eb frik\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme nga rrahjet apo dhuna seksuale.\u00a0Djemt\u00eb jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb rrezikuar.\u00a0Pa ndihm\u00eb dhe pa mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunar p\u00ebrjetimet, shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb e djem t\u00eb rinj e kompensojn\u00eb frik\u00ebn dhe stresin me alkool dhe drog\u00eb. Edhe numri i vet\u00ebl\u00ebndimeve dhe p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr vet\u00ebvrasje \u00ebsht\u00eb “mjaft shqet\u00ebsues<\/em>“. Ristic thot\u00eb se “shum\u00eb rrall\u00eb b\u00ebhen denoncime<\/em>“. M\u00eb e keqja \u00ebsht\u00eb se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e prekur e normalizojn\u00eb dhun\u00ebn, e shohin si di\u00e7ka normale dhe t\u00eb pam\u00ebnjanueshme, kur nuk b\u00ebjn\u00eb asnj\u00eb denoncim n\u00eb rrug\u00ebtime q\u00eb mesatarisht zgjasin 4 vite.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politika e frik\u00ebsimit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Itinerari i Ballkanit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak i mbyllur, thot\u00eb Tatjana Ristic.\u00a0Marr\u00ebveshja e refugjat\u00ebve mes BE dhe Turqis\u00eb i ka reduktuar l\u00ebvizjet e migrant\u00ebve, por nuk u ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund. “N\u00eb vitin 2021 p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb itinerarit t\u00eb Ballkanit jan\u00eb regjistruar 95.000 refugjat\u00eb”, thot\u00eb Tatjana Rictic, por “shifra reale duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb”<\/em>. Save the Children ka sh\u00ebnuar rritje t\u00eb fluksit t\u00eb migrant\u00ebve p\u00ebr vitin 2022. Konkretisht kjo organizat\u00eb k\u00ebrkon “mekanizma t\u00eb legalizimit t\u00eb migracionit” n\u00eb itinerarin e Ballkanit. “K\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil duhet t\u00eb trajtohen individualisht, migrant\u00ebt nuk duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebbohen me detyrim nga kufijt\u00eb dhe pushbacks nuk duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb.”-<\/em>\u00a0k\u00ebrkon Tatjana Ristic n\u00eb bised\u00eb me DW. Po ashtu n\u00eb kufij duhet t\u00eb vendosen n\u00ebpun\u00ebs q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb humane komunikimi me f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, grupin t\u00eb l\u00ebnduesh\u00ebm mes migrant\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Deutsche Welle<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Kam par\u00eb me syt\u00eb e mi si policia kroare i ka keqtrajtuar shok\u00ebt…disa madje i\u00a0plagos\u00ebn\u00a0n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb i\u00a0godit\u00ebn n\u00eb kok\u00eb, n\u00eb sy.”(Ehsan, djal\u00eb, 17) “Nj\u00eb kontrabandist (…)nxorri nj\u00eb thik\u00eb(…) vajza b\u00ebrtiti, dhe u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonte, por ai e p\u00ebrdhunoi dhe ne e pam\u00eb me syt\u00eb tan\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka” (Hasnen, djal\u00eb, 15) “Kur shohin nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":549814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-549810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=549810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549810\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/549814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=549810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=549810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=549810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}