{"id":547270,"date":"2022-09-07T07:57:37","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T05:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=547270"},"modified":"2022-09-07T07:57:37","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T05:57:37","slug":"anketa-e-oecd-ne-shqiperi-79-emigrojne-per-paga-me-te-larta-rekord-ikja-e-te-rinjve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/09\/07\/anketa-e-oecd-ne-shqiperi-79-emigrojne-per-paga-me-te-larta-rekord-ikja-e-te-rinjve\/","title":{"rendered":"Anketa e OECD n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri: 79% emigrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr paga m\u00eb t\u00eb larta, rekord ikja e t\u00eb rinjve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Rreth 79 p\u00ebr qind e Shqiptar\u00ebve dhe qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor emigrojn\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr paga m\u00eb t\u00eb larta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezultati doli nga nj\u00eb anket\u00eb q\u00eb OECD (Organizata p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim dhe Zhvillim Ekonomik) realizoi k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb 6 vendet e Ballkanit per\u00ebndimor. Shqip\u00ebria ka p\u00ebrqindjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb te t\u00eb rinjve deri n\u00eb 24 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb anketuarit u pyet\u00ebn p\u00ebr arsyet e tyre kryesore q\u00eb i shtyjn\u00eb ata t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u zhvendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr. Nga nj\u00eb list\u00eb me 13 arsye t\u00eb mundshme, 79% e t\u00eb anketuarve renditen pagat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta si arsyen m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb vendin e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb grup faktor\u00ebsh q\u00eb nxisin emigrimin nga gjasht\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, Shqip\u00ebri, Kosov\u00eb, Serbi, Bosnj\u00eb, Maqedoni, Mal i Zi p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, lidhen me standardet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb krahasim me vendet e destinacionit, nivele m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb korrupsionit dhe paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria politike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anketa evidentoi se, dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs dhe pagat e ul\u00ebta krijojn\u00eb stimuj p\u00ebr emigracion nga Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor. Norma mesatare e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Rajon \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se dyfishi i mesatares s\u00eb OECD-s\u00eb, duke filluar nga 9% n\u00eb Serbi, 12% n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe deri n\u00eb 26% n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit marrin mesatarisht paga shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se punonj\u00ebsit n\u00eb destinacionet kryesore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull pagat minimale mujore n\u00eb Gjermani dhe Franc\u00eb dy her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, Malin e Zi dhe Serbi, dhe gati kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sistemet arsimore t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor shfaqin dob\u00ebsi t\u00eb forta duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr emigracion. Programi p\u00ebr Vler\u00ebsimin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Student\u00ebve (PISA) tregon se mesatarisht gjysma e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve 15-vje\u00e7ar\u00ebve n\u00eb rajon nuk i arrijn\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb baz\u00eb n\u00eb shkrim-leximit apo ne matematik\u00eb. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy t\u00eb pestat e bizneseve t\u00eb anketuara n\u00eb Rajon p\u00ebrmendin munges\u00ebn e aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb aplikant\u00ebve si arsye p\u00ebr vendet e lira t\u00eb paplot\u00ebsuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mosp\u00ebrputhja midis ofert\u00ebs p\u00ebr aft\u00ebsi dhe k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr pun\u00eb po stimulon t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme pune jasht\u00eb vendit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e dukshme n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, e cila ka p\u00ebrqindjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb te t\u00eb rinjve deri n\u00eb 24 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anketa evidentoi se, zhvillimi i sektorit privat pengohet nga nj\u00eb klim\u00eb sfiduese e biznesit, nivele t\u00eb larta t\u00eb korrupsioni dhe lidhjet e dob\u00ebta nd\u00ebrmjet investimeve t\u00eb huaja direkte (IHD) dhe sektor\u00ebve vendas. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb e pesta e bizneseve n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor e identifikojn\u00eb korrupsionin si nj\u00eb penges\u00eb kryesore p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb biznes n\u00eb Rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNj\u00eb mjedis i till\u00eb pengon potencialin p\u00ebr rritjen ekonomike dhe krijimin e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat nga ana e tyre mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb faktor\u00ebt e emigrimit.\u201d-<\/em> thuhet n\u00eb studimin e OECD-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anketa v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se, normat e larta t\u00eb emigrimit mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00ebsive dhe n\u00eb shtremb\u00ebrime t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkan. Nivele t\u00eb larta emigracioni mund t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb investimeve n\u00eb kapitalin njer\u00ebzor dhe t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb rritjen e produktivitetit.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rreth 79 p\u00ebr qind e Shqiptar\u00ebve dhe qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor emigrojn\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr paga m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. Rezultati doli nga nj\u00eb anket\u00eb q\u00eb OECD (Organizata p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim dhe Zhvillim Ekonomik) realizoi k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb 6 vendet e Ballkanit per\u00ebndimor. Shqip\u00ebria ka p\u00ebrqindjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb te t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":547272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-547270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=547270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/547272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=547270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=547270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}