{"id":540422,"date":"2022-08-06T17:30:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-06T15:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=540422"},"modified":"2022-08-06T17:31:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-06T15:31:27","slug":"bakteret-dhe-kerpudhat-patogjene-u-gjeten-ne-sasi-te-medha-te-maskat-e-fytyres-studimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/08\/06\/bakteret-dhe-kerpudhat-patogjene-u-gjeten-ne-sasi-te-medha-te-maskat-e-fytyres-studimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bakteret dhe k\u00ebrpudhat patogjene u gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha te maskat e fytyr\u00ebs – Studimi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Disa mikrobe patogjene u identifikuan dhe u mat\u00ebn n\u00eb maskat e mbajtura gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb studimi japonez q\u00eb u botua n\u00eb Scientific Reports.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga t\u00eb par\u00ebt q\u00eb trajton \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e mundshme t\u00eb higjien\u00ebs t\u00eb shkaktuara nga rritja e baktereve dhe k\u00ebrpudhave n\u00eb maskat e mbajtura \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb komunitet.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMeqen\u00ebse maskat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb nj\u00eb burim i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb infeksioni p\u00ebr traktin respirator, traktin tret\u00ebs dhe l\u00ebkur\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb ruhet higjiena e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar infeksionet bakteriale dhe k\u00ebrpudhore q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsojn\u00eb COVID-19.\u201d<\/em> – shkruan autor\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studimi p\u00ebrfshiu 109 pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 21 deri n\u00eb 22 vje\u00e7, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u pyet\u00ebn p\u00ebr llojin dhe koh\u00ebzgjatjen e mask\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur dhe zakonet e tyre t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs. Bakteret dhe k\u00ebrpudhat u mblodh\u00ebn nga tre llojet e maskave – garz\u00eb, poliuretani dhe jo t\u00eb endura – t\u00eb mbajtura midis shtatorit dhe tetorit 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studiuesit zbuluan se ana e fytyr\u00ebs s\u00eb maskave kishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb baktere, nd\u00ebrsa ana e jashtme e maskave p\u00ebrmbante m\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebrpudha.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, p\u00ebrdorimi m\u00eb i gjat\u00eb i mask\u00ebs rezultoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb k\u00ebrpudhave, por jo n\u00eb baktere, sepse \u2018k\u00ebrpudhat dhe sporet e tyre jan\u00eb rezistente ndaj tharjes, ato mund t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb n\u00eb kushtet kur maskat thahen\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maskat jo t\u00eb endura u zbuluan se kishin m\u00eb pak num\u00ebrim t\u00eb kolonive k\u00ebrpudhore n\u00eb an\u00ebn e jashtme krahasuar me dy llojet e tjera t\u00eb maskave. Maskat jo t\u00eb endura kan\u00eb tre shtresa, p\u00eblhur\u00eb me dy shtresa me nj\u00eb filt\u00ebr t\u00eb shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme jo t\u00eb endura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studiuesit than\u00eb se ishin t\u00eb befasuar kur zbuluan se nuk kishte dallime dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse n\u00eb numrin e baktereve ose k\u00ebrpudhave n\u00eb maskat e lara ose t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorshme q\u00eb ishin lar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Metoda e duhur e pastrimit p\u00ebr maskat e fytyr\u00ebs prej pambuku \u00ebsht\u00eb rekomanduar p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar ngarkes\u00ebn mikrobike n\u00eb maska.”<\/em> – shkruajn\u00eb autor\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Sidoqoft\u00eb, n\u00eb eksperimentet e tanishme ne nuk gjet\u00ebm dallime dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse n\u00eb numrin e kolonive bakteriale ose k\u00ebrpudhore n\u00eb maskat bazuar te larja.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Zakonet e stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Studiuesit gjithashtu shqyrtuan n\u00ebse disa zakone t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs si gargara dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i m\u00ebnyrave t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb transportit – transporti publik, automjeti personal dhe ecja ose \u00e7iklizmi – kishin ndonj\u00eb efekt n\u00eb numrin e mikrobeve n\u00eb maska.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne nuk gjet\u00ebm dallime n\u00eb numrin e kolonive bakteriale ose k\u00ebrpudhore n\u00eb t\u00eb dy an\u00ebt e maskave midis tre sistemeve t\u00eb transportit.”<\/em> – shkruajn\u00eb autor\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nuk kishte gjithashtu dallime n\u00eb num\u00ebrimin e mikrobeve n\u00eb maskat e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve q\u00eb b\u00ebnin gargar\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb. Gargara \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zakon japonez q\u00eb besohet se parandalon infeksionet e frym\u00ebmarrjes. Kjo praktik\u00eb shpesh rekomandohet nga autoriteti sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor japonez krahas larjes s\u00eb duarve si mas\u00eb parandaluese kund\u00ebr gripit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim nga Penn State College of Medicine i botuar n\u00eb Journal of Medical Virology n\u00eb shtator 2020 zbuloi se disa lloje t\u00eb shp\u00eblarjes s\u00eb goj\u00ebs dhe shp\u00eblarjeve t\u00eb hund\u00ebs ishin efektive n\u00eb neutralizimin e koronaviruseve njer\u00ebzore, duke sugjeruar q\u00eb produktet mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb potencialin p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar sasin\u00eb e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb SARS-CoV ose sasin\u00eb e virusit brenda goj\u00ebs. SARS-CoV-2 \u00ebsht\u00eb virusi q\u00eb shkakton Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim i vog\u00ebl pilot po kryhet tani nga Universiteti i Kalifornis\u00eb, San Francisko n\u00ebse gargara ose solucionet p\u00ebr gargar\u00eb do t\u00eb pak\u00ebsojn\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebn virale te pacient\u00ebt e diagnostikuar me Covid-19. Studimi pritet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shtator.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mikrobet patogjene<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa shumica e baktereve dhe k\u00ebrpudhave t\u00eb kultivuara nga maskat nuk ishin t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit, disa ishin patogjen\u00eb oportunist\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt u zbuluan se shkaktonin s\u00ebmundje si bakteret q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb helmim nga ushqimi dhe infeksione.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga gjetjet e tyre, autor\u00ebt e studimit k\u00ebshillojn\u00eb se njer\u00ebzit me nj\u00eb sistem imunitar t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar duhet \u2018t\u00eb shmangin p\u00ebrdorimin e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur t\u00eb maskave p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar infeksionin mikrobik\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agjencia sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb The Epoch Times<\/a> <\/span>p\u00ebr koment mbi gjetjet e studimit japonez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e maskimit universal gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb thon\u00eb se maskat ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb parandalimin ose reduktimin e transmetimit t\u00eb infeksionit SARS-CoV-2.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00ebshmi shkencore<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Epidemiologu dhe studiuesi Dr. Paul Alexander nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dakord. Ai thot\u00eb se ka mbi 150 studime dhe shkrime q\u00eb kan\u00eb arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se maskat e rrobave dhe ato kirurgjikale nuk jan\u00eb efektive n\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsimin e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb Covid-19 dhe b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Deri m\u00eb sot, provat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe t\u00eb qarta se maskat nuk funksionojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar virusin dhe ato mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt.”<\/em> – shkroi Alexander n\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb shkurtit p\u00ebr The Epoch Times.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para pandemis\u00eb, studiuesit kryen nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb kontrolluar t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb 2008 midis punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor n\u00eb Japoni p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar n\u00ebse maskat kirurgjikale pak\u00ebsonin incidenc\u00ebn e t\u00eb ftohtit t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ata zbuluan se pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb grupin e maskave \u2018kishin shum\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetonin dhimbje koke gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb studimit\u2019 dhe arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se \u2018p\u00ebrdorimi i mask\u00ebs s\u00eb fytyr\u00ebs tek punonj\u00ebsit e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar se ofron p\u00ebrfitime p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket simptomave t\u00eb ftohjes ose ftohjes\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Disa mikrobe patogjene u identifikuan dhe u mat\u00ebn n\u00eb maskat e mbajtura gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb studimi japonez q\u00eb u botua n\u00eb Scientific Reports. Studimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga t\u00eb par\u00ebt q\u00eb trajton \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e mundshme t\u00eb higjien\u00ebs t\u00eb shkaktuara nga rritja e baktereve dhe k\u00ebrpudhave n\u00eb maskat e mbajtura \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb komunitet. \u201cMeqen\u00ebse maskat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":540423,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-540422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/540422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=540422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/540422\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/540423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=540422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=540422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=540422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}