{"id":535011,"date":"2022-07-11T10:05:58","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T08:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=535011"},"modified":"2022-07-11T11:55:05","modified_gmt":"2022-07-11T09:55:05","slug":"qeveria-spanjolle-urdheroi-ushtrine-qe-te-sperkaste-ne-qiell-kimikate-per-tu-mbrojtur-nga-pandemia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/07\/11\/qeveria-spanjolle-urdheroi-ushtrine-qe-te-sperkaste-ne-qiell-kimikate-per-tu-mbrojtur-nga-pandemia\/","title":{"rendered":"Qeveria spanjolle urdh\u00ebroi ushtrin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb sp\u00ebrkaste n\u00eb qiell kimikate p\u00ebr t’u mbrojtur nga pandemia","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjurm\u00ebt kimike i referohen shtigjeve t\u00eb bardha q\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb lihen pas nd\u00ebrsa aeroplan\u00ebt fluturojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr qiell. <\/span><\/p>\n

Rreth 17% e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn besojn\u00eb se k\u00ebto shtigje jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kimikate toksike q\u00eb sp\u00ebrkaten q\u00ebllimisht n\u00eb aj\u00ebr si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb programi sekret atmosferik n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb (SLAP), i referuar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe si gjeoinxhinieri e fsheht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00ebt publik\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi kan\u00eb mohuar ekzistenc\u00ebn e gjurm\u00ebve kimike dhe nj\u00eb dokument i publikuar n\u00eb vitin 2000 nga EPA e SHBA-s\u00eb sugjeron se \u2018gjurm\u00ebt e kondensimit\u2019 q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme pas motor\u00ebve t\u00eb avion\u00ebve reaktiv jan\u00eb \u2018t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebra kryesisht nga uji (n\u00eb form\u00ebn e kristaleve t\u00eb akullit) dhe nuk paraqesin rrezik p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e njer\u00ebzve\u2019, por vuri n\u00eb dukje se \u2018ato megjithat\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb mjegullimin e atmosfer\u00ebs s\u00eb Tok\u00ebs, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb temperatur\u00ebn dhe klim\u00ebn atmosferike\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr i l\u00ebshuar nga qeveria spanjolle tregon nj\u00eb histori tjet\u00ebr, duke sugjeruar q\u00eb ajo autorizoi ushtrin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb sp\u00ebrkaste kimikate t\u00eb rrezikshme n\u00eb qiell si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb mbrojtjeje kund\u00ebr Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

Urdhri spanjoll autorizon sp\u00ebrkatjen me biocide p\u00ebr dezinfektim<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb Dekret Mbret\u00ebror i publikuar m\u00eb 16 Prill 2020 nga qeveria spanjolle n\u00eb Gazet\u00ebn Zyrtare t\u00eb Shtetit shpalli gjendjen e jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb Covid-19, duke autorizuar p\u00ebrdorimin e kimikateve biocide.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Dekreti i dha ministrit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, Salvador Illa Roca, autoritetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb diktuar urdhrat n\u00eb fjal\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 pranimit se Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb kishte vler\u00ebsuar aft\u00ebsin\u00eb virucide t\u00eb antiseptik\u00ebve dhe dezinfektuesve kimik\u00eb, urdhri i qeveris\u00eb jep holl\u00ebsi gjithashtu p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e synuar t\u00eb kimikateve, i cili b\u00ebhet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet teknikave \u2018ajrore\u2019, jo aplikimit manual.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Shkurtimisht, Planet Today raportoi, “Qeveria spanjolle urdh\u00ebroi ushtrin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb sp\u00ebrkaste n\u00eb heshtje gjurm\u00ebt kimike vdekjeprur\u00ebse mbi qytetar\u00ebt e saj me autorizimin e OKB-s\u00eb n\u00ebn mbules\u00ebn e ‘gjendjes s\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr administrimin e gjendjes s\u00eb kriz\u00ebs sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb shkaktuar nga Covid-19’ dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas gazet\u00ebs, n\u00eb vitin 2015, kat\u00ebr sinjalizues nga agjencia meteorologjike e Spanj\u00ebs i than\u00eb Parlamentit Evropian se kimikatet po sp\u00ebrkateshin rregullisht mbi vend p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar klim\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gjeoinxhinieria po b\u00ebhet mjet kryesor e i zakonsh\u00ebm<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Manipulimi n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb i klim\u00ebs s\u00eb Tok\u00ebs, i njohur si gjeoinxhinieri, po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur. Kombet e Bashkuara jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr ato q\u00eb tani shqyrtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb diskutueshme t\u00eb gjeoinxhinieris\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin sp\u00ebrkatjen e aerosoleve sulfate n\u00eb stratosfer\u00ebn e Tok\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb modifikuar klim\u00ebn me efekte t\u00eb panjohura dhe potencialisht katastrofike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aerosolet sulfate jan\u00eb grimca t\u00eb vogla reflektuese q\u00eb mund t\u00eb reflektojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb drit\u00eb dielli p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bkur ato sp\u00ebrkaten n\u00eb stratosfer\u00eb 12 deri n\u00eb 16 milje mbi sip\u00ebrfaqen e Tok\u00ebs. Kjo \u00e7on n\u00eb temperatura m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta globale si dhe reshje mesatare m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, duke theksuar nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme potenciale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb raport nga Paneli Nd\u00ebrqeveritar i Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Ndryshimet Klimatike (IP\u00c7), i publikuar n\u00eb gusht 2021, p\u00ebrmend menaxhimin e rrezatimit diellor dhe heqjen e gazit serr\u00eb si forma t\u00eb gjeoinxhinieris\u00eb. Teknika t\u00eb tilla si hollimi i reve cirrus n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebs do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar uljen e reshjeve t\u00eb shkaktuara nga p\u00ebrdorimi i tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, rajone t\u00eb ndryshme mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me rezultate t\u00eb r\u00ebnda nga teknikat gjeoinxhinierike t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, deri n\u00eb mas\u00ebn q\u00eb aft\u00ebsia e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur ushqimin mund t\u00eb ndikohet. Autori i raportit Govindasamy Bala, nga Instituti Indian i Shkenc\u00ebs, tha se \u2018shkenca \u00ebsht\u00eb atje\u2019 p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur gjeoinxhinierin\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb larg nga veprimet e sakta.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Un\u00eb mendoj se pyetja tjet\u00ebr e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb, a doni ta b\u00ebni at\u00eb?<\/em>\u201d – i tha Bala Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKjo p\u00ebrfshin pasiguri, \u00e7\u00ebshtje morale, \u00e7\u00ebshtje etike dhe qeverisjeje.\u201d<\/em> – shtoi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kjo p\u00ebr shkak se \u00e7do rajon do t\u00eb ndikohej ndryshe. Nd\u00ebrsa disa rajone mund t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb artificialisht m\u00eb t\u00eb fresk\u00ebt, t\u00eb tjerat mund t\u00eb vuajn\u00eb p\u00ebr shembull, duke mos pasur m\u00eb kushte p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur t\u00eb korrat.\u201d<\/em> – tha Paulo Artaxo, nj\u00eb fizikan mjedisor n\u00eb Universitetin e Sao Paulos.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018Mbjellja\u2019 e reve ka vazhduar p\u00ebr dekada<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Duhet t\u00eb theksohet se forma t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb gjeoinxhinieris\u00eb jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim. Ishte mesi i shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb kur u zhvillua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb gjeoinxhinieria, duke p\u00ebrdorur teknologjit\u00eb e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018Mbjellja\u2019 e reve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i till\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfshin \u2018mbjelljen\u2019 e reve me jodur argjendi ose dioksid karboni t\u00eb ngurt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur shiun dhe bor\u00ebn ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar stuhit\u00eb tropikale. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn tet\u00eb shtete per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe dhjet\u00ebra vende p\u00ebrdorin mbjelljen e reve p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur reshjet.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ushtria amerikane sugjeroi q\u00eb arm\u00ebt b\u00ebrthamore mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si mjete p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar klim\u00ebn rajonale dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb zona t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb bot\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb favorshme p\u00ebr banimin e njer\u00ebzve. Ky propozim, megjithat\u00eb, nuk u testua.\u201d –<\/em> raportoi Britannica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb diskutuar gjithashtu ide t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar klim\u00ebn e Tok\u00ebs. Metodat e propozuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasqyruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb rrezet e diellit p\u00ebr t\u00eb pak\u00ebsuar ngrohjen globale kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb hedhjen e miliarda topave t\u00eb golfit n\u00eb oqeane, d\u00ebrgimin e nj\u00eb pasqyre gjigante n\u00eb orbit\u00eb, heqjen e reve cirrus, mbjelljen e t\u00eb korrave dhe nd\u00ebrtesave m\u00eb t\u00eb shndritshme dhe l\u00ebshimin e mikroflluskave p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e oqeanit m\u00eb pasqyruese.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madje \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb mund\u00ebsia e lundrimit t\u00eb anijeve kozmike gjigante mbi Tok\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasqyruar drit\u00ebn e diellit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjeoinxhinieria si nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr kontrollin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bill Gates \u00ebsht\u00eb investuar shum\u00eb n\u00eb teknikat gjeoinxhinierike. N\u00eb vitin 2010, ai financoi k\u00ebrkime p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar makineri q\u00eb do t\u00eb sp\u00ebrkatnin ujin e detit n\u00eb re, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb aft\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasqyruar drit\u00ebn e diellit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb uljen e temperaturave globale.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2018, Gates ndihmoi gjithashtu n\u00eb financimin e eksperimenteve p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Harvardit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt propozuan sp\u00ebrkatjen e stratosfer\u00ebs me klorur kalciumi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsimin e ngrohjes s\u00eb Tok\u00ebs duke bllokuar diellin. Por si\u00e7 shpjegoi Vandana Shiva, PhD n\u00eb intervist\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar, modifikimi i motit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet gjeoinxhinieris\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si nj\u00eb arm\u00eb kontrolli, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kontrollin e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke shkruar n\u00eb \u2018The Defender\u2019, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. paralajm\u00ebroi gjithashtu se p\u00ebrpjekjet e Gates n\u00eb kontrollin e klim\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb mask\u00eb p\u00ebr kontrollin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkimi shkencor q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon gjurm\u00ebt kimike \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht i rrall\u00eb, por nj\u00eb studim ekziston. Botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u2018Environmental Research Letters\u2019 n\u00eb vitin 2016, ai p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb anket\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb kimis\u00eb atmosferike dhe depozitimit atmosferik iu k\u00ebrkua \u2018t\u00eb vler\u00ebsonin shkenc\u00ebrisht pretendimet e teoricien\u00ebve t\u00eb SLAP\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, 76 nga 77 shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se ata nuk kishin hasur n\u00eb prova t\u00eb SLAP dhe besonin se gjurm\u00ebt kimike mund t\u00eb shpjegoheshin nga faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, \u2018p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb fizik\u00ebn dhe kimin\u00eb e njohur\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por ishte nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar q\u00eb nuk mundi. i p\u00ebrjashtoi ato dhe, n\u00eb fakt, u p\u00ebrgjigj \u2018po\u2019 kur u pyet n\u00ebse kishte hasur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb prova q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebn e SLAP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ata cituan nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb larg\u00ebt ku nivelet e bariumit n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb ishin jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb larta n\u00eb krahasim me nivelet e bariumit n\u00eb tok\u00eb. Nivelet e bariumit n\u00eb mjedis jan\u00eb zakonisht shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe p\u00ebrqendrimet jonormale t\u00eb elementeve si bariumi sugjerohen t\u00eb jen\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb provash t\u00eb kimikateve t\u00eb sp\u00ebrkatura.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Expose<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjurm\u00ebt kimike i referohen shtigjeve t\u00eb bardha q\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb lihen pas nd\u00ebrsa aeroplan\u00ebt fluturojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr qiell. Rreth 17% e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn besojn\u00eb se k\u00ebto shtigje jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kimikate toksike q\u00eb sp\u00ebrkaten q\u00ebllimisht n\u00eb aj\u00ebr si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb programi sekret atmosferik n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb (SLAP), i referuar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe si […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":535012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-535011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/535011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=535011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/535011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/535012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=535011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=535011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=535011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}