{"id":530003,"date":"2022-06-15T08:34:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T06:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=530003"},"modified":"2022-06-15T08:34:14","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T06:34:14","slug":"pandemia-lehtesoi-skemen-e-sigurimeve-shteti-po-paguan-me-pak-pensione-si-rrjedhoje-e-vdekjeve-te-larta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/06\/15\/pandemia-lehtesoi-skemen-e-sigurimeve-shteti-po-paguan-me-pak-pensione-si-rrjedhoje-e-vdekjeve-te-larta\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandemia leht\u00ebsoi skem\u00ebn e sigurimeve, shteti po paguan m\u00eb pak pensione, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e vdekjeve t\u00eb larta","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Numri i pensioneve t\u00eb mbyllura n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebsoi rritje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb dy vitet e pandemis\u00eb, duke ndikuar n\u00eb zbutjen e ritmeve t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb totalit t\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare nga Instituti i Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore tregojn\u00eb se gjat\u00eb vitit 2021 u mbyll\u00ebn 19,323 pensione me rritje 45% m\u00eb shum\u00eb se mesatarja e tre viteve para pandemis\u00eb 2017-2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para pandemis\u00eb dilnin nga skema rreth 13,400 pensionist\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e humbjes s\u00eb jet\u00ebs, por ky num\u00ebr u shtua me shpejt\u00ebsi gjat\u00eb vitit 2020 dhe sidomos n\u00eb vitin 2021. N\u00eb vitin 2020 dol\u00ebn nga skema e sigurimeve si pasoj\u00eb humbjes s\u00eb jet\u00ebs rreth 15,590 persona, nd\u00ebrsa ky num\u00ebr u rrit m\u00eb tej gjat\u00eb vitit 2021. Shkak p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb rritje \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pandemia Covid-19, e cila goditi m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti me humbje jet\u00eb moshat e vjetra n\u00eb pensionim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si pasoj\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre zhvillimeve, ritmi vjetor i rritjes s\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve n\u00eb skem\u00eb u zbut ndjesh\u00ebm. N\u00eb vitin 2021 shtesa e pensioneve n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e sigurimeve ishte rreth 8 mij\u00eb, nga mbi 15 mij\u00eb q\u00eb ishin para pandemis\u00eb. Totali i pensionist\u00ebve q\u00eb trajtohen me pagesa nga skema e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebror\u00eb arriti n\u00eb 673,813 n\u00eb vitin 2020 nga 665,863 q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb vitin 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb her\u00ebt, INSTAT raportoi se numri i vdekjeve gjat\u00eb vitit 2021 p\u00ebsoi rritje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn 30507 persona, nga t\u00eb cilat 19,323 ose 63 % ishin pensionist\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sakaq, Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb futur n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces plakjeje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb prej emigracionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve dhe r\u00ebnies s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lindjeve. Popullsia e vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn presion edhe nga humbja m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb e moshave t\u00eb vjetra prej kriz\u00ebs pandemike.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1923, kur nisi t\u00eb matej popullsia e vendit, popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebsoi shtes\u00eb natyrore negative n\u00eb vitin 2021, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb INSTAT p\u00ebr shkak se vdekjet ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se lindjet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vitin e kaluar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb shtesa natyrore ishte negative, pasi numri i vdekjeve ishte 3296 me i lart\u00eb se i lindjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjith\u00eb efektet e pandemis\u00eb n\u00eb moshat e vjetra, popullsia e vendit po plaket me shpejt\u00ebsi. Sipas projeksioneve t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb vitin 2050, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri numri i konsumator\u00ebve q\u00eb jan\u00eb mbi 65 vje\u00e7 do te jet\u00eb sa gjysma (49%) e numrit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha moshave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritja e var\u00ebsis\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me plakjen e popullsis\u00eb dhe uljen e norm\u00ebs s\u00eb fertilitetit (lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb). OKB thot\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2019 n\u00eb vend kishte 409 mij\u00eb persona t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs mbi 65 vje\u00e7, ose 14% e totalit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb 2050-n, numri i t\u00eb moshuarve mbi 65 vje\u00e7 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 617 mij\u00eb, ose 25% e totalit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plakja e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen global. Pothuajse \u00e7do vend n\u00eb bot\u00eb po p\u00ebrjeton rritje si n\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb ashtu edhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjen e personave t\u00eb moshuar n\u00eb popullat\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2019, kishte 703 milion persona t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 65 vje\u00e7 e mbi popullsin\u00eb globale. Ky num\u00ebr parashikohet t\u00eb dyfishohet n\u00eb 1.5 miliard\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2050. \/ B.Hoxha.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Numri i pensioneve t\u00eb mbyllura n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebsoi rritje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb dy vitet e pandemis\u00eb, duke ndikuar n\u00eb zbutjen e ritmeve t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb totalit t\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare nga Instituti i Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore tregojn\u00eb se gjat\u00eb vitit 2021 u mbyll\u00ebn 19,323 pensione me rritje 45% m\u00eb shum\u00eb se mesatarja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":530006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-530003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/530003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=530003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/530003\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/530006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=530003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=530003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=530003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}