{"id":525616,"date":"2022-05-24T10:35:14","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T08:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=525616"},"modified":"2022-05-24T11:01:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T09:01:46","slug":"lufta-globale-e-grurit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/05\/24\/lufta-globale-e-grurit\/","title":{"rendered":"Lufta globale e grurit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00c7mimet e grurit jan\u00eb rritur n\u00eb nivele rekord gjat\u00eb dy muajve t\u00eb fundit pasi prodhuesit kryesor\u00eb si Rusia, Kazakistani dhe India kan\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb nga eksportet p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur tregjet e tyre vendase. Kjo ka ngjallur frik\u00eb nga pasiguria ushqimore dhe uria n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas ekspert\u00ebve q\u00eb fol\u00ebn p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn ruse Izvestia, q\u00eb nga fillimi i vitit kostoja e grurit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 60%. Ata thon\u00eb se rritja u shkaktua nga konflikti midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Ukrain\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat sigurojn\u00eb gati nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e eksporteve t\u00eb grurit t\u00eb globit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb sezonin 2021-2022 q\u00eb filloi n\u00eb korrik t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, furnitor\u00ebt rus\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 16% t\u00eb eksporteve globale t\u00eb grurit dhe prodhuesit ukrainas 10%. Por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb konfliktit t\u00eb dy vendet ndaluan eksportet e grurit. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shkurt Rusia kufizoi eksportin e t\u00eb gjitha drith\u00ebrave (gruri, thekra, elbi dhe misri) jasht\u00eb Bashkimit Ekonomik Euroaziatik (EAEU) deri m\u00eb 30 qershor. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Ukraina ka mbyllur portin e saj t\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb mbetur n\u00eb Odessa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanksionet antiruse detyruan kompanit\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpresin lidhjet e gjata t\u00eb biznesit dhe t\u00eb largohen nga Rusia, gj\u00eb q\u00eb shkaktoi nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb furnizimit. BE-ja koh\u00ebt e fundit ndaloi bashk\u00ebpunimin me Portin Detar Tregtar Novorossiysk t\u00eb Detit t\u00eb Zi, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit transportohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e grurit t\u00eb eksportuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, pas vendimit t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar eksportet, Kazakistani ndoqi shembullin me kufizimet e veta, nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji, India gjithashtu anuloi eksportin e grurit, duke deklaruar se \u2018siguria ushqimore e Indis\u00eb, fqinj\u00ebve dhe vendeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb cenueshme \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas lajmeve nga Nju Delhi, \u00e7mimet e grurit n\u00eb \u00c7ikago u rrit\u00ebn me 6% n\u00eb 12.47 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr buhel (1 buhel\/25.4 kg), vlera e tij m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb dy muaj. Dhe \u00e7mimi i grurit n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb arriti nj\u00eb nivel historik prej rreth 461 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr ton.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kriza e drith\u00ebrave po ndihet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb globin, por \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, e cila mb\u00ebshtetet te eksportet nga rajoni i Detit t\u00eb Zi p\u00ebr 90% t\u00eb nevojave t\u00eb saj. Muajin e kaluar, Sekretari i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i OKB-s\u00eb, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres paralajm\u00ebroi se nj\u00eb e pesta e njer\u00ebzimit ishte n\u00eb rrezik nga varf\u00ebria dhe uria p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjendjes n\u00eb tregun e grurit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shtetet per\u00ebndimore kan\u00eb akuzuar Rusin\u00eb se ka nisur nj\u00eb \u2018luft\u00eb gruri\u2019, duke ia v\u00ebn\u00eb fajin Mosk\u00ebs p\u00ebr kriz\u00ebn, por ekspert\u00ebt thon\u00eb se Rusia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e kriz\u00ebs. Rusia nuk ka ndaluar eksportet, por ka futur detyrime dhe kuota t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur tregun e brendsh\u00ebm. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket Ukrain\u00ebs, gruri i saj po hiqet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive nga magazinimi n\u00ebn mbules\u00ebn e ndihm\u00ebs s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Kryediplomati i bllokut, Josep Borrell, deklaroi koh\u00ebt e fundit se \u2018Ukraina duhet t\u00eb ndihmohet q\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb dhe eksportoj\u00eb drith\u00eb dhe grur\u00eb\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke cituar ekspert\u00eb, Izvestia v\u00ebren se Rusia dhe Ukraina nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb vetmit eksportues kryesor\u00eb global\u00eb t\u00eb grurit. Prodhuesit e tjer\u00eb mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb tregun bot\u00ebror nga kriza, p\u00ebr shembull SHBA-ja dhe Kanadaja, t\u00eb cilat eksportojn\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 26 dhe 25 milion\u00eb ton\u00eb grur\u00eb, ose rreth 25% t\u00eb eksporteve globale. <\/span><\/p>\n

Prodhuesit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj per\u00ebndimor\u00eb jan\u00eb Franca (19 milion\u00eb ton\u00eb) dhe Gjermania (9.2 milion\u00eb ton\u00eb). Megjithat\u00eb, sipas analist\u00ebve, k\u00ebto vende nuk kan\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb ndajn\u00eb grurin e tyre me ata n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi siguris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre ushqimore.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Vendet prodhuese do t\u00eb ken\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre, kryesisht t\u00eb lidhura me \u00e7mimet e energjis\u00eb, kostot e prodhimit dhe inflacionin, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb ata thjesht t\u00eb jen\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u kujdesur p\u00ebr ato vende q\u00eb do t\u00eb detyrohen t\u00eb vdesin nga uria.”<\/em> – tha Nikolai Vavilov, specialist i k\u00ebrkimit strategjik n\u00eb Total Research.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb ekspert tjet\u00ebr, kreu i departamentit t\u00eb analitik\u00ebs n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb k\u00ebrkimore Ntech Daria Akimova, thot\u00eb se k\u00ebto vende do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb mbanin l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e para p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur ekonomit\u00eb e tyre nga rritja e m\u00ebtejshme e inflacionit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur veten nga uria dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur inflacionin e tyre, vendet prodhuese po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e para. Meqen\u00ebse n\u00eb rast t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb monedh\u00ebs, dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00e7do paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrie, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb m\u00eb fitimprur\u00ebse t\u00eb kesh l\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb para sesa para: ajo nuk zhvler\u00ebsohet aq shpejt sa monedha.” –<\/em> citohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb Akimova.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe nuk arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb se si do t\u00eb zhvillohet m\u00eb tej situata e tregut t\u00eb grurit. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, sipas Viktor Tunev, kryeaanalist i Ingosstrakh Investments, problemet me furnizimin e nj\u00eb malli t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb prodhuar gjer\u00ebsisht si gruri ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhen nga korrja e re, si dhe rivendosja e furnizimeve nga Ukraina dhe Rusia pasi konflikti t\u00eb jet\u00eb zgjidhur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb se sa koh\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur konfliktin. Disa ekspert\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb se shtetet per\u00ebndimore n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment do t\u00eb detyrohen t’i k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb Rusis\u00eb t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb furnizimet n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb heqjes s\u00eb sanksioneve.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7mimet e grurit jan\u00eb rritur n\u00eb nivele rekord gjat\u00eb dy muajve t\u00eb fundit pasi prodhuesit kryesor\u00eb si Rusia, Kazakistani dhe India kan\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb nga eksportet p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur tregjet e tyre vendase. Kjo ka ngjallur frik\u00eb nga pasiguria ushqimore dhe uria n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Sipas ekspert\u00ebve q\u00eb fol\u00ebn p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn ruse Izvestia, q\u00eb nga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":525617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-525616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=525616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525616\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/525617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=525616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=525616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=525616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}