{"id":524400,"date":"2022-05-18T09:10:21","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T07:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=524400"},"modified":"2022-05-18T09:10:21","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T07:10:21","slug":"75-e-popullsise-se-vendit-ka-emigruar-ne-10-vitet-e-fundit-sipas-instat-2021-rekordi-i-dekades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/05\/18\/75-e-popullsise-se-vendit-ka-emigruar-ne-10-vitet-e-fundit-sipas-instat-2021-rekordi-i-dekades\/","title":{"rendered":"7,5% e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit ka emigruar n\u00eb 10 vitet e fundit sipas INSTAT, 2021 rekordi i dekad\u00ebs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Emigracioni n\u00eb vend ka sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl tjet\u00ebr rrit\u00ebs pas vitit 2017. Nj\u00eb nga metodat e INSTAT (rishikimi vjetor i popullsis\u00eb) evidenton se nga viti 2011-2022 jan\u00eb larguar n\u00eb emigracion 7.5 % e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit ose 213,748 persona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo p\u00ebrllogaritje \u00ebsht\u00eb akumulim i emigracionit neto (diferenca nd\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb ikurve dhe t\u00eb kthyerve) n\u00eb 10 vitet e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare tregojn\u00eb se, \u00e7do vit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sistematike emigracioni neto ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb bilanc negativ, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr pritshm\u00ebrive se, flukset e emigracionit do t\u00eb stablizoheshin n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e tret\u00eb t\u00eb tranzicionit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT popullsia nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e censit 2011 ishte 2,831,741 persona, teksa me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e emigracionit neto kan\u00eb ikur nga vendi 213,748 persona ose 7.5 % e popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb u num\u00ebrua me 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2021 u regjistrua dhe niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i t\u00eb larguarve neto nga vendi n\u00eb nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb, me gati 33 mij\u00eb persona q\u00eb ik\u00ebn pa kthim. Ritmet e ikjes u p\u00ebrshpejtuan ndjesh\u00ebm pas frenimin n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e pandemis\u00eb, n\u00eb 2020-n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por n\u00eb realitet emigracioni \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se, p\u00ebrllogaritjet nga migracioni neto. INSTAT vler\u00ebson se l\u00ebvizjet e njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb hyjn\u00eb dhe dalin nga vendi (migracioni nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar), \u00ebsht\u00eb komponenti m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr tu matur, duke qen\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka ende nj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr popullsie. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ne p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira \u201fproxy\u201f p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e migracionit, duke u bazuar kryesisht n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura nga moduli i migracionit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet anket\u00ebs s\u00eb forcave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs kombinuar me koeficient\u00ebt e projeksioneve t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb 2011-2031.\u201c<\/em> sqaron iNSTAT n\u00eb metodologjin\u00eb e matjes vjetore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Matje t\u00eb ndryshme po nga INSTAT tregojn\u00eb se fenomeni i emigracionit \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se n\u00eb rishikimin vjetor t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. P.sh. n\u00eb vitin 2019 n\u00eb nj\u00eb anket\u00eb t\u00eb posa\u00e7me komb\u00ebtare mbi emigracionin, rezultatet e t\u00eb cil\u00ebs u publikuan me vones\u00eb treguan se, nga viti 2011 deri n\u00eb vitin 2019 ishin larguar n\u00eb emigracion 360 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa matjet nga nivelin diapor\u00eb tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb filloi t\u00eb ulet q\u00eb nga viti 1990, si pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb emigracioni masiv. INSTAT p\u00ebrllogarit se gjat\u00eb viteve 2011-2020 vler\u00ebsohet se, mesatarisht 42 mij\u00eb persona emigruan \u00e7do vit. Arsyet kryesore p\u00ebr emigracionin kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, arsim dhe kujdes sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke pasur parasysh se shqiptar\u00ebt vendbanues nuk regjistrohen sistematikisht kur largohen nga vendi dhe duke qen\u00eb se ka pak stimuj q\u00eb ata t\u00eb regjistrojn\u00eb largimin te autoritetet vendore, nuk ka matje t\u00eb besueshme t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb individ\u00ebve q\u00eb jan\u00eb larguar nga Shqip\u00ebria.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, iNSTAT p\u00ebrdor metoda t\u00eb t\u00ebrthorta p\u00ebr kryerjen e nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi mbi numrin e migrant\u00ebve i cili bazohet n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e dy censeve t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebsh\u00ebm, edhe pse ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi ose kufizime.<\/span><\/p>\n

Censi i popullsis\u00eb dhe banesave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jep nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb stokut t\u00eb migracionit brenda periudh\u00ebs midis censeve, i cili zakonisht kryhet \u00e7do 10 vjet dhe p\u00ebrmban vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb vog\u00ebl pyetjesh, t\u00eb cilat nuk mund t\u00eb num\u00ebroj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha ngjarjet e migrimit si: familje t\u00eb t\u00ebra q\u00eb l\u00ebvizin, migrimin sezonal\/t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm dhe qarkullues.\/B.Hoxha<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emigracioni n\u00eb vend ka sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl tjet\u00ebr rrit\u00ebs pas vitit 2017. Nj\u00eb nga metodat e INSTAT (rishikimi vjetor i popullsis\u00eb) evidenton se nga viti 2011-2022 jan\u00eb larguar n\u00eb emigracion 7.5 % e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit ose 213,748 persona. Kjo p\u00ebrllogaritje \u00ebsht\u00eb akumulim i emigracionit neto (diferenca nd\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb ikurve dhe t\u00eb kthyerve) n\u00eb 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":518328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-524400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/524400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=524400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/524400\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/518328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=524400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=524400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=524400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}