{"id":523393,"date":"2022-05-13T10:10:37","date_gmt":"2022-05-13T08:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=523393"},"modified":"2022-05-13T10:10:37","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T08:10:37","slug":"2011-2021-berati-dhe-gjirokastra-me-renien-me-te-madhe-te-lindshmerise-vetem-tirana-me-rritje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/05\/13\/2011-2021-berati-dhe-gjirokastra-me-renien-me-te-madhe-te-lindshmerise-vetem-tirana-me-rritje\/","title":{"rendered":"2011-2021, Berati dhe Gjirokastra m\u00eb r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb, vet\u00ebm Tirana me rritje","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb po bien me ritme t\u00eb shpejta vit pas viti, duke sinjalizuar r\u00ebnie pa kthim t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave krahasuese t\u00eb INSTAT n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb 2022 numri i lindjeve sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie vjetore me 4.2%, por n\u00eb disa qarqe r\u00ebnia ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb e mpreht\u00eb. N\u00eb krahasim me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, Dibra sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb me 22%, Kor\u00e7a me 19% dhe Berati me 17.4%.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit norma e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb ka p\u00ebsuar r\u00ebnie te fort\u00eb. N\u00eb shkall\u00eb komb\u00ebtare numri i lindjeve nga 2011 derri m\u00eb 2022 ra me 18 %, por n\u00eb disa qarqe ishte dy her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit numri i beve t\u00eb lindura n\u00eb Berat ra me mbi 40 %, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Gjirokast\u00ebr u tkurr me 39.4% dhe gjithashtu edhe n\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00eb me mbi 39%. R\u00ebnia e lindjeve p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb 10 viteve t\u00eb fundit ishte n\u00eb mbi 30% ne shumic\u00ebn e qarqeve t\u00eb vendit, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb dhe Durr\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kryeqyteti \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi qark n\u00eb vend q\u00eb ka p\u00ebsuar rritje t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb me mbi 6 %, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs. Rritja e lindjeve n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb stimuluar nga imigrimi i brendsh\u00ebm, i cili \u00e7oi n\u00eb rritjen popullsis\u00eb se kryeqytetit nga viti n\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Durr\u00ebsi, qyteti i dyt\u00eb n\u00eb vend popullsia e t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur nga migrimi i brendsh\u00ebm, nuk ka p\u00ebsuar rritje t\u00eb lindjeve gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit. Numri i bebeve t\u00eb lindura gjat\u00eb 2011-2022 sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie me 4.4%, nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt si i qarqeve t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnia e lindjeve po tregon se kapitali njer\u00ebzor i vendit po p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet, i nxitur edhe nga normat e larta t\u00eb emigracionit. Studime nga metodologji t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb INSTAT tregojn\u00eb se gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit t\u00eb larguarit nga vendi jan\u00eb nga 240 -600 mij\u00eb, por shifra e sakt\u00eb pritet t\u00eb zbardhet nga censi i popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb kryhet k\u00ebt\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak\u00ebsimi i popullsis\u00eb, ku shum\u00eb shpejt pritet q\u00eb shumic\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb moshat e vjetra do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb negativisht zhvillimet ekonomike dhe sociale n\u00eb vend. Nj\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb mosh\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb nxis\u00eb modelin ekonomik drejt novacionit dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e aft\u00eb t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut dhe kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb qeverisjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1990, kur ekonomia shqiptare preku ekonomin\u00eb e tregut pas 45 vitesh izolim, numri i lindjeve ishte mbi 82 mij\u00eb bebe n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit. Por pas 32 vitesh me ngjarje eksodi masiv t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve jasht\u00eb vendit, lindjet p\u00ebsuan r\u00ebnie drastike me 77%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke par\u00eb trendin historik t\u00eb lindjeve q\u00eb nga vitet 1991 shihet nj\u00eb lidhje e qart\u00eb me migracionin. Bebet ran\u00eb sistematikisht n\u00eb vitet 1990 \u2013 1994, t\u00eb ndikuara nga vala e par\u00eb e emigracionit. Deri n\u00eb vitin 1996, ishin larguar nga vendi mbi 600 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Viti i mbrapsht\u00eb 1997 sh\u00ebnoi eksodin e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve me mbi 100 mij\u00eb t\u00eb larguar nga vendi n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit, hemorragji q\u00eb do t\u00eb vijonte edhe n\u00eb vitet e m\u00ebvonshme, duke i ndikuar negativisht lindjet deri n\u00eb vitin 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, thuajse p\u00ebr pes\u00eb vite rresht, pati nj\u00eb stabilizim t\u00eb emigracionit dhe gjithashtu lindjet ndaluan r\u00ebnien dhe nis\u00ebn t\u00eb rriten deri n\u00eb vitin 2015. Por fenomeni i pak\u00ebsimit t\u00eb bebeve \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthyer friksh\u00ebm vitet e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Normat e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb po bien me ritme t\u00eb shpejta vit pas viti, duke sinjalizuar r\u00ebnie pa kthim t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave krahasuese t\u00eb INSTAT n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb 2022 numri i lindjeve sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie vjetore me 4.2%, por n\u00eb disa qarqe r\u00ebnia ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb e mpreht\u00eb. N\u00eb krahasim me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":523394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-523393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=523393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523393\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/523394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=523393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=523393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=523393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}