{"id":521533,"date":"2022-05-03T12:51:33","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T10:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=521533"},"modified":"2022-05-03T12:51:33","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T10:51:33","slug":"borxhi-i-ekonomise-shqiptare-106-5-e-pbb-se-e-dyta-pas-malit-te-zi-ne-rajon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/05\/03\/borxhi-i-ekonomise-shqiptare-106-5-e-pbb-se-e-dyta-pas-malit-te-zi-ne-rajon\/","title":{"rendered":"Borxhi i ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare 106.5% e PBB-s\u00eb, e dyta pas Malit t\u00eb Zi n\u00eb Rajon","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Borxhet n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 106.5% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, nga t\u00eb cilat 77.6% p\u00ebrllogariten si borxh publik dhe 28.9 p\u00ebr qind si borxh privat i jasht\u00ebm, sipas t\u00eb dhenave t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb raportin e pranver\u00ebs p\u00ebr vendet e rajonit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Qendrore dhe Lindore (ECA).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor Shqip\u00ebria u rendit e dyta pas Malit t\u00eb Zi p\u00ebr borxhet totale n\u00eb ekonomi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mali i Zi kryeson rajonin si me borxhin publik dhe at\u00eb privat. N\u00eb vitin 2020 detyrimet publike arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 107.2% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa detyrimet private 92.6% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr Kosova dhe Bosnja renditen si vendet me detyrimet e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb ekonomi me 42 dhe 76% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb secila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke vler\u00ebsuar ecurin\u00eb e borxhit publik dhe atij privat, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, qeveria ka krijuar detyrime t\u00eb larta n\u00eb krahasim me homolog\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb Rajon, nd\u00ebrsa privatet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Kosov\u00eb kan\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb detyrimeve krahasuar me qytetar\u00ebt e tjera n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Banka Bot\u00ebrore v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se, p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e borxhit n\u00eb rajonin ECA ka ndryshuar gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, duke rritur dob\u00ebsit\u00eb ndaj stresit t\u00eb tregut financiar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrve\u00e7se se ka rritur borxhin total n\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, ka shtuar edhe ekspozimin ndaj borxhit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet rritjes s\u00eb financimit me Eurobond. Struktura e mbajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb borxhit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar m\u00eb tej dekad\u00ebn e fundit. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kriz\u00ebn financiare t\u00eb vitit 2008, borxhi i jasht\u00ebm i vendit dominohej nga marr\u00ebveshjet dypal\u00ebshe, q\u00eb krijonin mund\u00ebsi rinegocimi. Nd\u00ebrsa me emetimin e eurobondit borxhi i a jasht\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb me kushtet e tregut dhe i ekspozuar ndaj ndryshimit t\u00eb normave t\u00eb interesit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sakaq tregjet financiare jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn stres nga lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb shtuar rreziqet p\u00ebr rifinancimin e borxhit. Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb vulnerabil ndaj shtr\u00ebngimit t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb financimit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7do shtr\u00ebngim i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm i kushteve t\u00eb financimit e b\u00ebn sh\u00ebrbimin e borxhit publik m\u00eb t\u00eb kushtuesh\u00ebm dhe mund t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb sfida t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb fiskale. N\u00eb janar -mars 2022 nga buxheti u shpenzuan m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 11 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb p\u00ebr shlyerjen e interesave t\u00eb borxhit pa llogaritur principalin, me nj\u00eb rritje vjetore 20 p\u00ebr qind.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritja e shpenzimeve p\u00ebr interesat po shtyhet nga nivelet e larta t\u00eb borxhit publik t\u00eb vendit q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2021 arriti n\u00eb 78.1 % t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb. Stoku n\u00eb vler\u00eb i borxhit arriti n\u00eb 1,38 triliard\u00eb lek\u00eb me nj\u00eb rritje 1,5 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb (1.3 miliard\u00eb euro) n\u00eb raport me vitin 2020. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjerimi vjetor m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nga qeverit\u00eb shqiptare nd\u00ebr vite.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb raport me PBB rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe e pati borxhi i jasht\u00ebm, i cili n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2021 arriti n\u00eb 38.4% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb nga 35.8 % q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2020. N\u00eb raport me periudh\u00ebn para pandemike borxhi i jasht\u00ebm u rrit me 8 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje. Vlera e tij u rrit kryesisht n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet emetimeve t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme t\u00eb Eurobondeve me 2020 dhe 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritje ka p\u00ebsuar edhe borxhi i brendsh\u00ebm, por n\u00eb raporte me t\u00eb buta. M\u00eb 2021 niveli i tij arriti n\u00eb 39.6 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb me zgjerim 0.2 pike % t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb raport m\u00eb vitin 2020, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb raport me para pandemis\u00eb borxhi i brendsh\u00ebm sh\u00ebnoi rritje me 4.3 pik\u00eb % t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb.\/B.Hoxha<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e\u00a0Monitor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Borxhet n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 106.5% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, nga t\u00eb cilat 77.6% p\u00ebrllogariten si borxh publik dhe 28.9 p\u00ebr qind si borxh privat i jasht\u00ebm, sipas t\u00eb dhenave t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb raportin e pranver\u00ebs p\u00ebr vendet e rajonit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Qendrore dhe Lindore (ECA). N\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor Shqip\u00ebria u rendit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":521536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-521533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/521533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=521533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/521533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/521536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=521533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=521533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=521533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}