{"id":518541,"date":"2022-04-19T08:38:30","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T06:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=518541"},"modified":"2022-04-19T07:03:56","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T05:03:56","slug":"popullsia-rurale-bie-me-4-per-4-vite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/04\/19\/popullsia-rurale-bie-me-4-per-4-vite\/","title":{"rendered":"Popullsia rurale bie me 4% p\u00ebr 4 vite","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tranzicioni demografik n\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb problematik\u00eb p\u00ebr forc\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb vend, por bujq\u00ebsia mbetet m\u00eb e rrezikuara, pasi popullsia n\u00eb zonat rurale \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u tkurrur me ritme m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta se popullsia totale p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emigracionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe migrimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji p\u00ebr zhvillimin e sektorit n\u00eb 5 vitet n\u00eb vijim, e cil\u00ebson si nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon zgjidhje emergjente, kapitalin njer\u00ebzor n\u00eb fshat.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi popullsin\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se popullsia rurale llogaritet n\u00eb 964,791 banor\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2019. P\u00ebrqindja e popullsis\u00eb rurale ka r\u00ebn\u00eb vazhdimisht nga 42,57% n\u00eb vitin 2015 n\u00eb 38,89% n\u00eb vitin 2019, e shkaktuar nga migrimi jasht\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindjeve. Popullsia n\u00eb zonat rurale ra me rreth 4% nd\u00ebrmjet periudh\u00ebs 2015-2019, p\u00ebrkundrejt -1.3 % t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu banor\u00ebt e zonave rurale vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqen kryesisht nga zonat urbane, pasi shkalla e urbanizimit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje pavar\u00ebsisht nga nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e p\u00ebrgjithshme e popullsis\u00eb. Sipas parashikimeve, popullsia shqiptare do t\u00eb ulet me 100,000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb rreth 2.75 milion\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2031 krahasuar me vitin 2020, e cila do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb zonat rurale, duke zgjeruar m\u00eb tej hendekun e madh social-ekonomik midis zonave urbane dhe rurale pa kund\u00ebrmasa.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto l\u00ebvizje po \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb plakje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb fshat, duke rrezikuar zhvillimin e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb me ritmet e tanishme duke qen\u00eb se sektori \u00ebsht\u00eb pa mekanizim dhe i mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb krahun e lir\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu popullsia rurale q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb fshat \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj varf\u00ebris\u00eb, pasi sipas Anket\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb Ardhurave dhe Kushteve t\u00eb Jetes\u00ebs privimi i r\u00ebnd\u00eb material vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb 38.3%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disponueshm\u00ebria dhe cil\u00ebsia e infrastruktur\u00ebs rurale dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve baz\u00eb jan\u00eb ende duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb zonat rurale, dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zonat e thella dhe malore, t\u00eb cilat vuajn\u00eb nga furnizimi i paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm me energji elektrike, mungesa e aksesit n\u00eb uj\u00eb t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm , n\u00eb rrjetin rrugor dhe n\u00eb internet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr Forca e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr produktivitetin. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ILOSTAT-it p\u00ebr vitin 2019 tregojn\u00eb se bujq\u00ebsia angazhon 460,600 punonj\u00ebs, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb 36.4% nga fuqia totale e pun\u00ebs raportohen si t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi. Mosha mesatare e lart\u00eb e fermer\u00ebve dhe mungesa e pasardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar pun\u00ebn n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi paraqet nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas konkluzioneve t\u00eb OECD-s\u00eb, punonj\u00ebset gra n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rreth 43% t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb vendet n\u00eb zhvillim, jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbi-p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuara n\u00eb pun\u00eb sezonale ose me koh\u00eb t\u00eb pjesshme t\u00eb papaguara dhe me pages\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe k\u00ebshtu ka gjasa t\u00eb mbeten jasht\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktualisht, kostoja e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb 10 her\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se mesatarja e BE-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb pagat n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi jan\u00eb n\u00ebn mesataren komb\u00ebtare. K\u00ebshtu, kostot e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore mund t\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb lira, por megjithat\u00eb akoma jo t\u00eb aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar produktivitetin e makinerive.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bujq\u00ebsia po humbet gradualisht fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, si\u00e7 tregohet n\u00eb anketat e INSTAT (p.sh. Anketa Tremujore e Forc\u00ebs s\u00eb Pun\u00ebs t\u00eb kryer nga INSTAT p\u00ebr tremujorin e tret\u00eb 2020 krahasuar me tremujorin e tret\u00eb 2019) se norma vjetore e rritjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi ishte me minus -3.7 %, vler\u00eb kjo m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb ekonomik\u00eb. Migrimi i t\u00eb rinjve po k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon t\u00eb ardhmen e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, digjitalizimin e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe aksesin n\u00eb inovacion.\/B.Hoxha<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tranzicioni demografik n\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb problematik\u00eb p\u00ebr forc\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb vend, por bujq\u00ebsia mbetet m\u00eb e rrezikuara, pasi popullsia n\u00eb zonat rurale \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u tkurrur me ritme m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta se popullsia totale p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emigracionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe migrimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. Ministria […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":518542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-518541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=518541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518541\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/518542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=518541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=518541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=518541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}