{"id":518324,"date":"2022-04-18T07:18:48","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T05:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=518324"},"modified":"2022-04-18T07:18:48","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T05:18:48","slug":"braktisja-e-vendit-nga-te-rinjte-grup-mosha-20-24-vjec-shenoi-renien-me-te-forte-te-popullsise-ne-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/04\/18\/braktisja-e-vendit-nga-te-rinjte-grup-mosha-20-24-vjec-shenoi-renien-me-te-forte-te-popullsise-ne-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Braktisja e vendit nga t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, grup-mosha 20-24 vje\u00e7 sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb 2021","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Struktura e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vend po sh\u00ebnon ndryshime thelb\u00ebsore strukturore, t\u00eb ndikuara nga faktor\u00eb t\u00eb shum\u00eb si emigracioni i lart\u00eb, plakja e popullsis\u00eb dhe dy vitet e fundit pasojat q\u00eb dha n\u00eb sh\u00ebndet pandemia e Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

INSTAT raportoi s\u00eb fundmi se popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb m\u00eb 1 janar 2022 rezulton 2.793.592 banor\u00eb, duke p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie me 1,3 %, krahasuar me 1 janar 2021. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb viti i pest\u00eb radhazi me tkurrje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb banor\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb total, n\u00eb vend kishte 36 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb m\u00eb pak n\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 2022, n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin muaj t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, zhvillimi m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsues \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti q\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj tkurrjeje ka ndikuar r\u00ebnia e numrit t\u00eb grup-mosh\u00ebs 20-24 vje\u00e7, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe pjesa m\u00eb vitale dhe n\u00eb mosh\u00eb produktive e popullsis\u00eb. Kjo grup-mosh\u00eb sh\u00ebnoi nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie me 15 mij\u00eb persona, duke ndikuar n\u00eb gati gjysm\u00ebn e tkurrjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb totale t\u00eb vendit. <\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnia n\u00eb vler\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gati tre her\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se grup-moshat e tjera, nj\u00eb faktor indirekt q\u00eb efektin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nuk e kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb zhvillimet natyrore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, por emigracioni. (shih grafikun: Ndryshimi vjetor i popullsis\u00eb, sipas grup-moshave).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2001, grup-mosha 20-24 vje\u00e7 ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me gati 12%. Tkurrja m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve 20-24 vje\u00e7 ka nisur pas vitit 2015, n\u00eb nj\u00eb linj\u00eb me rikthimin e ciklit t\u00eb emigracionit, q\u00eb u reflektuar n\u00eb rritjen e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2021, kjo grup-mosh\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte 7.2% t\u00eb totalit, nga 9% n\u00eb vitin 2004. (shih grafikun: Ecuria e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs 20-24 vje\u00e7).<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnia e lindjeve dhe emigracioni i lart\u00eb tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb po ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb uljen e pesh\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re dhe n\u00eb kontrast po rritet ajo n\u00eb mosh\u00eb m\u00eb pjekur dhe e moshuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT, t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuara nga \u201cMonitor\u201d tregojn\u00eb se gjysma e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re (0-39 vje\u00e7) po tkurret me shpejt\u00ebsi. n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt po rritet ajo mbi mosh\u00ebn 40 vje\u00e7 (shiko grafikun: Ecuria e popullsis\u00eb, sipas dy grupmoshave, 0-49 dhe mbi 40 vje\u00e7)<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2021, popullsia deri n\u00eb 39 vje\u00e7 zinte 52% t\u00eb totalit, nga 68% n\u00eb vitin 2001, duke u tkurrur me gati 16 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky ndryshim strukturor po sjell pasoja t\u00eb shumta, q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme n\u00eb dy drejtime kryesore:<\/span><\/p>\n

-S\u00eb pari n\u00eb produktivitetin e pun\u00ebs dhe disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Shum\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje ankohen sot se nuk po gjejn\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore, sidomos t\u00eb rinj. K\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb t\u00eb prirur t\u00eb ikin n\u00eb emigracion.<\/span><\/p>\n

-S\u00eb dyti, efekti n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e pensioneve, me m\u00eb pak t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb do t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb me sigurime, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar pensionet. Numri i pensionist\u00ebve po rritet me shpejt\u00ebsi p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2021, sipas INSTAT, popullsia mbi 65 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte 15.7% t\u00eb totalit, nga vet\u00ebm 7.4% n\u00eb 2001, me pothuajse dyfishim t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 shihet dhe n\u00eb grafikun \u201cNdryshimi vjetor i popullsis\u00eb, sipas grupmoshave\u201d, rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb e kishin grupmoshat nga 60 deri n\u00eb 74 vje\u00e7, duke ushtruar presion mbi skem\u00ebn e pensioneve.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi inelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Struktura e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vend po sh\u00ebnon ndryshime thelb\u00ebsore strukturore, t\u00eb ndikuara nga faktor\u00eb t\u00eb shum\u00eb si emigracioni i lart\u00eb, plakja e popullsis\u00eb dhe dy vitet e fundit pasojat q\u00eb dha n\u00eb sh\u00ebndet pandemia e Covid-19. INSTAT raportoi s\u00eb fundmi se popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb m\u00eb 1 janar 2022 rezulton 2.793.592 banor\u00eb, duke p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":518328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-518324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=518324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518324\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/518328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=518324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=518324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=518324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}