{"id":517926,"date":"2022-04-15T16:10:44","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T14:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=517926"},"modified":"2022-04-15T16:10:44","modified_gmt":"2022-04-15T14:10:44","slug":"covid-19-dhe-plakja-e-popullsise-do-shtojne-10-vitet-e-ardhshme-rastet-me-kancer-dhe-te-semuret-kronik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/04\/15\/covid-19-dhe-plakja-e-popullsise-do-shtojne-10-vitet-e-ardhshme-rastet-me-kancer-dhe-te-semuret-kronik\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19 dhe plakja e popullsis\u00eb do shtojn\u00eb 10 vitet e ardhshme rastet me kancer dhe t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt kronik","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Pandemia e Covid-19 dhe rritja e plakjes t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb shqiptare pritet q\u00eb n\u00eb 10 vitet e ardhshme t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb rastet e s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare, pulmonare kronike, diabetin dhe kancerin.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u201cStrategjin\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb 2021-2030\u201d i botuar n\u00eb Fletoren Zyrtare theksohet se ecuria e shtimit t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve jo t\u00eb transmetueshme do t\u00eb ndikohet nga pandemia e Covid-19 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb padiagnostikuara. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mjek\u00ebt onkolog\u00eb kan\u00eb pohuar se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb pati nj\u00eb shtim t\u00eb rasteve me stade t\u00eb avancuara t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes t\u00eb kancerit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb diagnostikimit me vones\u00eb nga frika e infektimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPresioni mbi sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore pritet t\u00eb rritet edhe n\u00eb terma afatgjat\u00eb kohor\u00eb. Arsyet kryesore do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me rritjen e rasteve t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb padiagnostikuara gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb dhe rritjen e komplikimeve kardiovaskulare dhe respiratore afatgjata te personat q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar Covid-19. E ardhmja gjithashtu do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb emergjenca t\u00eb tjera dhe mbetet prioritare q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet jo t\u00eb trasmetueshme t\u00eb vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht ndryshimit t\u00eb q\u00ebllimit politik t\u00eb situat\u00ebs q\u00eb shkaktohet\u201d,<\/em> thuhet n\u00eb strategji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga raporti i monitorimit t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb shtrimet n\u00eb spital p\u00ebr 2020-s ran\u00eb 29% krahasuar me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00eb kardiologji dhe kardiokirurgjin\u00eb trajtimet e t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebve u ul\u00ebn 26%, p\u00ebr transplant\u00ebt e veshk\u00ebs 63%, p\u00ebr kataraktet 21 % (perdja e syve e cila mund t\u00eb hiqet vet\u00ebm me intervenim kirurgjik), depistimi i kancerit t\u00eb gjirit 26% edhe ata t\u00eb trajtuar me radioterapi 8%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb shtimin e k\u00ebtyre s\u00ebmundjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e nivelit t\u00eb plakjes t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00ebmundjet jo t\u00eb transmetueshme (SJT-t\u00eb) jan\u00eb nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb shqiptare p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb. Ato kan\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 1990-2010, nj\u00eb prirje q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb n\u00eb 10 vitet e ardhshme si rezultat i rritjes s\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb shqiptare. S\u00ebmundjet kryesore jo ngjit\u00ebse p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb s\u00ebmundjet kardiovaskulare, s\u00ebmundjet pulmonare obstruktive kronike, diabetin dhe kancerin. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto s\u00ebmundje kan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt faktor\u00eb rreziku t\u00eb modifikuesh\u00ebm, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb faktor\u00ebt e stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs (pirjen e duhanit, diet\u00ebn jo t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e jetes\u00ebs sedentare) dhe disa faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb klasik\u00eb (t\u00eb till\u00eb si: tensioni i lart\u00eb i gjakut, sheqeri i lart\u00eb n\u00eb gjak dhe kolesteroli i lart\u00eb)\u201d, <\/em>citohet n\u00eb dokument.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndikim n\u00eb shtimin e s\u00ebmundjeve kronike do t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe dob\u00ebsimi i zinxhirit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve parandaluese p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet jo t\u00eb trasmetueshme q\u00eb lidhen me duhanin, alkoolin, diet\u00ebn e pa-sh\u00ebndetshme dhe pasivitetin fizik mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehen n\u00eb shtim t\u00eb rasteve n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shpenzimet e xhepit do bien n\u00eb 35% deri n\u00eb 2030<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rryshfetet apo dh\u00ebnia e shpenzimeve nga xhepi i pacinet\u00ebve p\u00ebr mjeket\u00eb parashikohen q\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 t\u00eb zbresin n\u00eb nivelin e 35% t\u00eb shpenzimeve totale t\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2018 nga OBSH shpenzimet totale nga xhepi si p\u00ebrqindje e shpenzimeve totale p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri u vler\u00ebsuan n\u00eb 44,5%. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb parashikon n\u00eb strategji se r\u00ebnie graduale e shpenzimeve nga xhepi t\u00eb arrihet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht nga shtimi i \u201cmbulimi universal sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u201d, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mbrojtjen nga rreziku financiar, aksesin n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet cil\u00ebsore t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe aksesin n\u00eb barna thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb sigurta, efikase, cil\u00ebsore, t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme dhe vaksina p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb.\/D.Azo<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pandemia e Covid-19 dhe rritja e plakjes t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb shqiptare pritet q\u00eb n\u00eb 10 vitet e ardhshme t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb rastet e s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare, pulmonare kronike, diabetin dhe kancerin. N\u00eb \u201cStrategjin\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb 2021-2030\u201d i botuar n\u00eb Fletoren Zyrtare theksohet se ecuria e shtimit t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve jo t\u00eb transmetueshme do t\u00eb ndikohet nga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":393473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-517926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=517926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517926\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/393473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=517926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=517926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=517926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}