{"id":517025,"date":"2022-04-11T13:17:37","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T11:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=517025"},"modified":"2022-04-11T13:27:41","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T11:27:41","slug":"cilat-jane-shtetet-qe-shpenzojne-me-shume-per-luften","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/04\/11\/cilat-jane-shtetet-qe-shpenzojne-me-shume-per-luften\/","title":{"rendered":"Cilat jan\u00eb shtetet q\u00eb shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Konflikti midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Ukrain\u00ebs e ka kthyer n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb debatit \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e shpenzimeve ushtarake dhe t\u00eb mbrojtjes. Nj\u00eb debat q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin edhe Italin\u00eb, aq sa m\u00eb 16 mars Parlamenti italian miratoi aktin e Qeveris\u00eb q\u00eb planifikon t\u00eb rris\u00eb shpenzimet ushtarake deri n\u00eb 2% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb kalohet nga nj\u00eb investim prej 25 miliard\u00eb eurosh n\u00eb 38 miliard\u00eb. Pragu i zgjedhur prej 2% sigurisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm: NATO i ka qortuar prej vitesh an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e saj se kan\u00eb shpenzuar shum\u00eb pak. Italia para s\u00eb gjithash, por edhe Gjermania, Spanja dhe vendet nordike.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, t\u00eb raportuara nga “truenumbers”, i referohen periudh\u00ebs dyvje\u00e7are 2020 dhe 2021 t\u00eb ofruara nga Sipri, Instituti Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i K\u00ebrkimeve t\u00eb Paqes n\u00eb Stokholm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa shpenzojn\u00eb shtetet p\u00ebr arm\u00eb n\u00eb raport me PBB-n\u00eb?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2020, Italia<\/strong> investoi 1.6% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb s\u00eb saj n\u00eb shpenzime ushtarake. Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje e ngjashme me at\u00eb t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb<\/strong> dhe Spanj\u00ebs<\/strong>, t\u00eb dyja me 1.4%, por m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se Portugalia<\/strong> me 2.1% dhe Franca<\/strong> e Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar<\/strong>, me 2.3%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb sqarohet menj\u00ebher\u00eb se, duke qen\u00eb se po flasim p\u00ebr p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, totali varet nga produkti i brendsh\u00ebm bruto i \u00e7do vendi. Pra, n\u00eb shifra absolute, Italia shpenzon shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se Portugalia, shpenzimet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb vet\u00ebm 4.6 miliard\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kush shpenzon m\u00eb shum\u00eb?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Shpenzimet gjithashtu ndryshojn\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb vendndodhjen gjeografike, historin\u00eb dhe aleancat. P\u00ebr shembull, sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb shkoni, aq m\u00eb t\u00eb larta jan\u00eb z\u00ebrat e shpenzimeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes. Estonia, Letonia, Lituania, Polonia, Serbia, Rumania<\/strong> jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nd\u00ebrmjet 2.1% dhe 2.3% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb. Por lidershipi i Bashkimit Evropian<\/span><\/a> mbahet nga Greqia<\/strong> me nj\u00eb shpenzim p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb me 2.8% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rekordi mbahet nga Omani<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vendet arabe dallohen. Omani<\/strong>, p\u00ebr shembull, ndan 10.8% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb dhe pajisjet ushtarake. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqindja m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Dhe s\u00eb shpejti gjejm\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr arab: Arabin\u00eb Saudite<\/strong> me 8.5% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb themi se nafta shnd\u00ebrrohet shum\u00eb leht\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb arm\u00eb. Pozicioni i tret\u00eb bot\u00ebror i p\u00ebrket Algjeris\u00eb<\/strong> me 6.7%, por n\u00eb vendin e kat\u00ebrt dhe t\u00eb pest\u00eb jan\u00eb vendet e tjera t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme: Kuvajti<\/strong> ndan 6.5% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen, nd\u00ebrsa Izraeli<\/strong> 5.2%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga shp\u00ebrthimi i konfliktit midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Ukrain\u00ebs, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Per\u00ebndimi ka l\u00ebvizur pothuajse nj\u00ebz\u00ebri n\u00eb ofrimin e ndihm\u00ebs ekonomike dhe humanitare p\u00ebr Kievin. Ushtria e NATO-s \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb kufi dhe dikush ka d\u00ebrguar gjithashtu burime ushtarake p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar ushtrin\u00eb ukrainase. Italia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zyrtarisht nd\u00ebr vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar mitraloz\u00eb, helikopter\u00eb dhe tanke, por nj\u00eb vend si Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar, q\u00eb investon 2.2% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb s\u00eb saj n\u00eb armatime, nuk ka b\u00ebr\u00eb aq\u00a0<\/span>shum\u00eb sa \u00ebsht\u00eb <\/span>pritur .<\/span><\/p>\n

Por sa shpenzojn\u00eb Ukraina<\/strong> dhe Rusia<\/strong> p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb? Ukraina n\u00eb vitin 2020 ndau 4.1% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen, nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr shum\u00eb e af\u00ebrt me at\u00eb t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb q\u00eb shkoi n\u00eb 4.3%. T\u00eb dyja shtetet, megjithat\u00eb, shpenzojn\u00eb shum\u00eb pak n\u00eb krahasim me Kin\u00ebn dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara. Amerika<\/strong> renditet e para n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebr shpenzimet ushtarake: 778 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, ose 3.7% e PBB-s\u00eb. Nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e pakrahasueshme p\u00ebr momentin. Edhe p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn<\/strong>, e cila aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e dyta n\u00eb bot\u00eb, me 1.8% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen, e barabart\u00eb me 252 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE: <\/span>Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e portalit NicolaPorro.it<\/a><\/span>\/ P\u00ebrshtati n\u00eb shqip Hashtag.al<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Konflikti midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Ukrain\u00ebs e ka kthyer n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb debatit \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e shpenzimeve ushtarake dhe t\u00eb mbrojtjes. Nj\u00eb debat q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin edhe Italin\u00eb, aq sa m\u00eb 16 mars Parlamenti italian miratoi aktin e Qeveris\u00eb q\u00eb planifikon t\u00eb rris\u00eb shpenzimet ushtarake deri n\u00eb 2% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2022. K\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb kalohet nga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":517027,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-517025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=517025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517025\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/517027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=517025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=517025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=517025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}