{"id":515223,"date":"2022-04-03T09:06:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T07:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=515223"},"modified":"2022-04-03T09:06:55","modified_gmt":"2022-04-03T07:06:55","slug":"fatura-pa-limit-e-krizes-se-energjise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/04\/03\/fatura-pa-limit-e-krizes-se-energjise\/","title":{"rendered":"Fatura pa limit e kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb energjis\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria ndodhet p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb \u00e7eku t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, t\u00eb cilin do t\u2019i duhet ta paguaj\u00eb p\u00ebr importet e energjis\u00eb q\u00eb aktualisht p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e furnizimit n\u00eb vend. Barra q\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb kompanit\u00eb publike t\u00eb sektorit, buxheti i shtetit apo direkt e indirekt bizneset dhe familjar\u00ebt, mbetet e paqart\u00eb, p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa limitet e nj\u00eb skenari t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs, nuk di t\u2019i jap\u00eb askush.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bizneset n\u00eb tension t\u00eb mes\u00ebm po shfaqin probleme me ark\u00ebtimet dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre refuzon t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb \u00e7mimin 18.8 lek\u00eb. Kjo kategori, nga 1 qershori, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb \u00e7mim t\u00eb ri q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrjashtohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb zhvillimeve. Kaskad\u00ebn e Drinit e ka kapluar \u201cerr\u00ebsira\u201d dhe nd\u00ebr tre prej hidrocentraleve, niveli i vet\u00ebm q\u00eb dihet zyrtarisht \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i HEC-it t\u00eb Fierz\u00ebs, me 259 metra.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb situate t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, qeveria po vepron me politika spontane, duke nisur nga masat e kursimit tek ndryshimi i skem\u00ebs s\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb hallkave t\u00eb sistemit energjetik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nertila Maho\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb me syt\u00eb nga qielli n\u00ebn panikun e nj\u00eb krize energjie nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka e re. E shohim t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur vit pas viti, teksa politika nuk ka nguruar t\u00eb qet\u00ebsoj\u00eb me refrenin se n\u00ebse nuk prodhojm\u00eb, do t\u00eb importojm\u00eb, por energjia nuk do t\u00eb mungoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Furnizimi nga importet \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn jemi m\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrtej kostove t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, por viti 2022 ka nj\u00eb specifik\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme nga skenari q\u00eb njihnim. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, energjia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pakic\u00eb, \u00e7mimet kan\u00eb prekur nivele rekord dhe k\u00ebrkesa mbetet n\u00eb rritje.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto jan\u00eb sinjale se nuk jemi p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb krize dosido q\u00eb na kap si \u00e7do her\u00eb \u201cme duar n\u00eb xhepa\u201d, por p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb situate, nga e cila nuk dim\u00eb \u00e7\u2019t\u00eb presim e q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet n\u00eb \u00e7do moment dhe nuk dihet deri ku do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria nuk kishte bler\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb energji me 400-500 euro\/MWh por k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb detyruar q\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozohet n\u00eb bursa me \u00e7mime t\u00eb frikshme. N\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb e cila nuk dihet sa do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb, pyetja \u00ebsht\u00eb: Edhe sa mund t\u00eb rezistojm\u00eb dhe me \u00e7far\u00eb kostoje?<\/span><\/p>\n

Furnizimi dominohet nga importet, KESH 73% t\u00eb energjis\u00eb e blen n\u00eb treg t\u00eb lir\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Importet jan\u00eb kryesisht ato q\u00eb po plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb furnizimin me energji n\u00eb vend. Korporata Elektroenergjetike Shqiptare (KESH) raportoi se dit\u00eb pas dite, nivelet e importit dhe prodhimit n\u00eb kaskad\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb, por pesh\u00ebn kryesore po e mbajn\u00eb blerjet n\u00eb tregun e lir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkretisht, t\u00eb premten dat\u00eb 25 mars, prodhimi ditor nga kaskada ishte 4200 MWh, kurse importi 11 300 MWh, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se 73% e energjis\u00eb me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn KESH po furnizon Furnizuesin e Sh\u00ebrbimit Universal (FSHU pjes\u00eb e OSHEE Group) \u00ebsht\u00eb import.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vet\u00eb kompania e shp\u00ebrndarjes arrin t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi energjie p\u00ebr mbulimin e humbjeve nga prodhuesit me p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi t\u00eb energjis\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb HEC-et, me kapacitet t\u00eb instaluar deri n\u00eb 15MW, si dhe 11 impiante fotovoltaike, me kapacitet secili af\u00ebrsisht 2 MW.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministrja e Infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe Energjis\u00eb, Belinda Balluku, deklaroi e para se do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb ndryshim rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor t\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs sesi po b\u00ebhej furnizimi n\u00eb vend e q\u00eb pas 20 marsit, do t\u00eb dominohej nga importet.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb her\u00ebt, baza kryesore ishte prodhimi n\u00eb kaskad\u00eb mes 13-17 mij\u00eb MWh n\u00eb dit\u00eb, si nj\u00eb form\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur nga \u00e7mimet e larta n\u00eb bursa, t\u00eb cilat kulmuan n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e para t\u00eb marsit, si efekt i konfliktit Rusi-Ukrain\u00eb. Pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb kishte p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb situat\u00ebs hidrike n\u00eb marsit u zbeh\u00ebn duke zbritur me shpejt\u00ebsi kuot\u00ebn e Fierz\u00ebs, e cila sot ndodhet n\u00eb nivelin 259 metra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Importet 92 milion\u00eb euro, fatura finale e 2022 nj\u00eb \u201c\u00e7ek\u201d i bardh\u00eb\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Qeveria ndodhet sot p\u00ebrpara l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7eku t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, vler\u00ebn e t\u00eb cilit nuk e di sesa do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb, sa u takon importeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. Me kushtet aktuale hidrike dhe me \u00e7mimet e larta n\u00eb tregun e lir\u00eb, kjo vler\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet me shpejt\u00ebsi. N\u00eb tre muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, importet kap\u00ebn shum\u00ebn 92 milion\u00eb euro (p\u00ebrllogaritje t\u00eb \u201cMonitor\u201d nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 1 janar 2022 deri m\u00eb 25 mars).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm pak dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, kreu i qeveris\u00eb deklaroi se n\u00eb janar u shpenzuan p\u00ebr import mbi 32 milion\u00eb euro, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb shkurt, kur situata hidrike n\u00eb kaskad\u00ebn e Drinit ishte edhe m\u00eb problematike, importi rezultoi mbi 48 milion\u00eb euro. K\u00ebto shifra, t\u00eb marra s\u00eb bashku me blerjet q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb KESH gjat\u00eb marsit, me vler\u00eb 10.8 milion\u00eb euro, importet japin vler\u00ebn 92 milion\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt, marsi ka rezultuar m\u00eb pozitiv sesa pritej nga qeveria, e cila parashikoi q\u00eb me vlerat 550 euro n\u00eb Bursa, importet mund t\u00eb ishin 100 milion\u00eb euro vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr muajin e tret\u00eb t\u00eb vitit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cParashikimi p\u00ebr blerjen n\u00eb muajin mars, me \u00e7mimin q\u00eb sapo ju thash\u00eb, mesatarisht 500 euro, \u00ebsht\u00eb 100 milion\u00eb euro. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb parashikimi p\u00ebr muajin prill i pritsh\u00ebm, duke qen\u00eb se kaskada do t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pak, \u00ebsht\u00eb 134 milion\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb total, deri nj\u00eb muajin e kat\u00ebrt t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, faktikja e konsumuar dhe \u00e7far\u00eb presim nga projeksionet do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb rreth 320 milion\u00eb euro subvencion p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket energjis\u00eb nga Qeveria Shqiptare dhe nga buxheti i shtetit\u201d \u2013 do t\u00eb shprehej Rama.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situata me \u00e7mimet dramatike n\u00eb Burs\u00ebn Hungareze zgjati vet\u00ebm dy dit\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb jav\u00ebn e tret\u00eb t\u00eb marsit e n\u00eb vazhdim, \u00e7mimet jan\u00eb stabilizuar mes 230-280 euro MWh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korporata Elektroenergjetike Shqiptare ka hapur nj\u00eb seri procedurash p\u00ebr blerje energjie dhe n\u00eb mars, n\u00eb total u blen\u00eb mbi 39 mij\u00eb MWh energji, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7mim mesatar prej 274 euro\/MWh, apo nj\u00eb kosto p\u00ebr kilovat\/or\u00eb prej 33.7 lek\u00eb. K\u00ebsaj t\u00eb fundit i shtohen edhe kosto transmetimi dhe shp\u00ebrndarje, t\u00eb cilat e rrisin edhe m\u00eb tej.<\/span><\/p>\n

Furnizimi me import kombinohet me prodhim nga kaskada n\u00eb orar piku, kur \u00e7mimi i energjis\u00eb n\u00eb burs\u00eb ka edhe vler\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Kjo praktik\u00eb zbut disi koston totale t\u00eb energjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konsumi mesatar ditor ulet leht\u00eb, luhatet n\u00eb rreth 20 mij\u00eb MWh\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kursimi i energjis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb term i hasur jo pak k\u00ebto koh\u00eb n\u00eb fjalime, duke k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulur q\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt dhe bizneset, t\u00eb tregohen t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm me konsumin. K\u00ebt\u00eb regjim, qeveria e nisi nga vetja, duke marr\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb masash paraprake p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur konsumin e energjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare tregojn\u00eb se n\u00eb dim\u00ebr, mesatarja e konsumit luhatet mes 25 mij\u00eb MWh dhe m\u00eb pas zbret n\u00eb 23 MWh. Me ngrohjen e motit ka nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur konsumin, i cili p\u00ebson luhatje n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e ver\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb dit\u00ebt e fundit, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare tregojn\u00eb se ka r\u00ebnie t\u00eb konsumit n\u00eb rreth 20 mij\u00eb MWh, por nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb ndarje e sakt\u00eb se sa p\u00ebr qind e k\u00ebsaj uljeje t\u00eb leht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb si efekt i kushteve t\u00eb motit dhe sa, si efekt i masave. K\u00ebto t\u00eb fundit nis\u00ebn nj\u00eb jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebse situata do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzohen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktualisht, masat p\u00ebr kursimin e energjis\u00eb elektrike p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb si fillim nd\u00ebrprerjen e ndri\u00e7imit n\u00eb akset rrugore, aty ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb at\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb pika ku \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar aksidentet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb mas\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ishte ajo ndaj bashkive, t\u00eb cilave u \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpresin ndri\u00e7imin n\u00eb institucione apo fasada, kur nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme. Gjat\u00eb njoftimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre masave, ministrja e Infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe Energjis\u00eb u shpreh se kursimi ishte i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u p\u00ebrballur m\u00eb von\u00eb me kufizime dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur \u00e7mimet aktuale me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt furnizohen qytetar\u00ebt dhe biznesi i vog\u00ebl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cErr\u00ebsir\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb Kaskad\u00ebn e Drinit, zyrtarisht dihet vet\u00ebm niveli i Fierz\u00ebs\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Situata n\u00eb Kaskad\u00ebn e Drinit mbetet problematike dhe prodhimi \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar n\u00eb nivele minimale, p\u00ebr shkak se kushtet hidrike vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten pa p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim. Shpresa p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fund marsi me reshje u shua, dhe nga momenti kur u deklarua se furnizimi do t\u00eb kalonte kryesisht n\u00eb import, \u201cerr\u00ebsira\u201d ra edhe mbi shifrat zyrtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sot nga institucionet raportohet vet\u00ebm niveli i Fierz\u00ebs, n\u00eb 259 metra. nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb detajet p\u00ebr Komanin dhe Vaun e Dej\u00ebs mbi nivelin e hidrocentraleve dhe at\u00eb t\u00eb prurjeve nuk raportohen. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit t\u00eb raportuara jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb 11 marsit. kur Fierza ishe 273.73 metra, Komani 173.3 metra dhe Vau i Dej\u00ebs 73.75 metra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Niveli i Fierz\u00ebs sot nga njoh\u00ebsit e fush\u00ebs cil\u00ebsohet si kritik, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vet\u00eb Korporata Elektoenergjetike Shqiptare deklaroi se niveli q\u00eb ka kaskada nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb situata reale e rezerv\u00ebs energjetike t\u00eb vendit, pasi jan\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar kontrata parablerjeje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rezerv\u00eb 218 gigavat\/or\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKESH q\u00eb nga janari, p\u00ebrpos prodhimit n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e kaskad\u00ebs, ka ushtruar edhe blerjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar FSHU p\u00ebr familjar\u00ebt dhe biznesin e vog\u00ebl, si dhe tensionin e mes\u00ebm ku jan\u00eb 7470 biznese. Kemi 537 GWh t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb janar n\u00eb total, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat 40% \u00ebsht\u00eb import dhe 60% prodhim. N\u00eb shkurt, importi u rrit edhe me 5%, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb prurjeve jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb mars deri m\u00eb sot jan\u00eb 328 GWh, ku 274 GWh jan\u00eb t\u00eb prodhuara dhe 47 GWh jan\u00eb t\u00eb blera n\u00eb treg t\u00eb parregulluar. Dy jav\u00ebt e para t\u00eb muajit mars ka pasur rritje t\u00eb \u00e7mimit n\u00eb burs\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb situat\u00ebs Ukrain\u00eb-Rusi ku 1MWh arriti 550 euro ndaj u detyruam q\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe ta prodhonim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezerva energjetike aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb 290 gigavat n\u00eb kaskad\u00eb. Duke shtuar dhe kapacitetet 228 gigavat t\u00eb parablera, mund t\u00eb themi se \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebr rezerv\u00ebs 518 gigavat e konvertuar n\u00eb metra, 12 metra plus. Pra sot me parablerjen kemi arritur n\u00eb 271 metra n\u00eb Fierz\u00eb\u201d u shpreh administratori i KESH, Ergys Verdho, n\u00eb nj\u00eb mbledhje t\u00eb Komitetit t\u00eb Energjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qeveria ndodhet p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb \u00e7eku t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, t\u00eb cilin do t\u2019i duhet ta paguaj\u00eb p\u00ebr importet e energjis\u00eb q\u00eb aktualisht p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e furnizimit n\u00eb vend. Barra q\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb kompanit\u00eb publike t\u00eb sektorit, buxheti i shtetit apo direkt e indirekt bizneset dhe familjar\u00ebt, mbetet e paqart\u00eb, p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa limitet e nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":515224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-515223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=515223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515223\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/515224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=515223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=515223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=515223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}