{"id":510878,"date":"2022-03-14T07:31:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T06:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=510878"},"modified":"2022-03-14T07:31:52","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T06:31:52","slug":"shqiperia-me-peshen-me-te-larte-te-bujqesise-ne-evrope-por-me-varesine-me-te-larte-nga-importi-i-ushqimeve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/03\/14\/shqiperia-me-peshen-me-te-larte-te-bujqesise-ne-evrope-por-me-varesine-me-te-larte-nga-importi-i-ushqimeve\/","title":{"rendered":"Shqip\u00ebria me pesh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb por me var\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga importi i ushqimeve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2021 Shqip\u00ebria importoi 130 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb (1,06 miliard\u00eb) euro ushqime nga jasht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar nevojat e konsumit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa eksportoi n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit vet\u00ebm 44 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb (361 milion\u00eb euro), sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT. Importet ishin tre her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se, eksportet duke b\u00ebr\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb nj\u00eb importues neto t\u00eb produkteve ushqimore me var\u00ebsi totale nga tregjet e jashtme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo var\u00ebsi e lart\u00eb ndodh edhe pse sektori bujq\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i madhi n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e vendit ton\u00eb me rreth 20.8 % t\u00eb Vler\u00ebs s\u00eb Shtuar Bruto (2020), niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb krahasimi t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga Eurostat (shih grafikun). Edhe n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb top eksportuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj global me drith\u00ebra dhe ushqime t\u00eb shport\u00ebs, bujq\u00ebsia z\u00eb vet\u00ebm 9 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria ka sektorin bujq\u00ebsor me madh\u00ebsi gati tre her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se mesatarja rajonale, por nga ana tjet\u00ebr ka var\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb importe nga vendete e tjera t\u00eb Rajonit. Edhe pse ka klim\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme dhe burimet ujore t\u00eb favorshme p\u00ebr kulturat bujq\u00ebsore, prodhimet shqiptare nuk jan\u00eb konkurruese pasi qeveria jep nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb subvencioneve p\u00ebr sektorin n\u00eb krahasim me rajonin dhe Europ\u00ebn dhe mungon ekonomia e shkall\u00ebs nga cop\u00ebzimi i sip\u00ebrfaqeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye dy dekadat e fundit fermer\u00ebt braktis\u00ebn kultivimin e grurit dhe misrit, pasi kostoja e prodhimit ishte m\u00eb e larte se \u00e7mimi me pakic\u00eb t\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb importit n\u00eb tregjet e pakic\u00ebs. Nga 130 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb q\u00eb ishin importet e ushqimeve n\u00eb total n\u00eb vitin 2021, mbi 12 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb (10%) ishin importet e grurit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke iu referuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT mbi importet nd\u00ebr vite, pesha e importeve t\u00eb ushqimeve ndaj totalit t\u00eb importeve \u00ebsht\u00eb 11.4%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krahasuar me dy vendet e tjera m\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore t\u00eb rajonit, si Kosova dhe Maqedonia, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Prodhimin e Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto t\u00eb vendeve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse gati dy her\u00eb m\u00eb pak se i joni, pesha e importeve t\u00eb ushqimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga Agjencia e Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr tregtin\u00eb e jashtme, tregojn\u00eb se importet e ushqimeve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb jan\u00eb sa 9% e totalit t\u00eb importeve n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe n\u00eb Maqedoni situata \u00ebsht\u00eb e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb. Importet e ushqimeve z\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 6% t\u00eb importeve n\u00eb total.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vendet e Bashkimit Europian, ku bujq\u00ebsia z\u00eb rreth 2% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, statistikat e Eurostat tregojn\u00eb se ato jan\u00eb suficitare n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb e ushqimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vlera totale e tregtis\u00eb agro-ushqimore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb (eksportet plus importet) p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn janar-shtator 2021 ishte 239.5 miliard\u00eb euro, nj\u00eb rritje prej 6.1% krahasuar me periudh\u00ebn korresponduese t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Suficiti i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm tregtar agroushqimor i BE ishte 51 miliard\u00eb euro p\u00ebr n\u00ebnt\u00eb muajt e vitit 2021 me nj\u00eb rritje 17% krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo var\u00ebsi e lart\u00eb nga importet e b\u00ebri Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar nga rritja e \u00e7mimeve pas pushtimit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs nga Rusia.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong>:<\/span> Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Revista Monitor<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb vitin 2021 Shqip\u00ebria importoi 130 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb (1,06 miliard\u00eb) euro ushqime nga jasht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar nevojat e konsumit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. Nd\u00ebrsa eksportoi n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit vet\u00ebm 44 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb (361 milion\u00eb euro), sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT. Importet ishin tre her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se, eksportet duke b\u00ebr\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb nj\u00eb importues […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":486590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-510878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=510878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/486590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=510878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=510878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=510878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}