{"id":510411,"date":"2022-03-11T18:15:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T17:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=510411"},"modified":"2022-03-11T18:15:33","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T17:15:33","slug":"genjeshtra-bruto-dhe-nafta-e-rafinuar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/03\/11\/genjeshtra-bruto-dhe-nafta-e-rafinuar\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00ebnjeshtra bruto dhe nafta e rafinuar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nga Ferdinand Dervishi<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

KM yn\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qet\u00ebsuar protestat dhe p\u00ebr ti mbushur mendjen turm\u00ebs n\u00eb mendjen e tij, deklaroi: \u201cNe nuk kemi naft\u00eb p\u00ebr diezel apo benzin\u00eb, ne kemi naft\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, q\u00eb shitet p\u00ebr bitum. N\u00ebse nafta jon\u00eb do t\u00eb futej n\u00eb pompa dhe nga pompat do t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb serbator\u00ebt e makinave tona, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jav\u00eb do t\u2019i \u00e7onte p\u00ebr skrap…\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt KM yn\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pari q\u00eb e emeton publikisht k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb. I pari ka qen\u00eb Nikita Hrushovi, ish-kreu i Bashkimit Sovjetik, i cili n\u00eb kujtimet e tij, shkruar pas viti 1964, shkruan se \u201cnafta shqiptare ishte e nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsie t\u00eb keqe, e dal\u00eb nga shtresa ranore\u201d.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur konceptonte k\u00ebt\u00eb deklarim, Hrushovi ishte shfaqur tep\u00ebr i acaruar me Enver Hoxh\u00ebn, i cili, sipas tij, nuk investohej te bujq\u00ebsia apo frutikultura, por te industria, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb te k\u00ebrkimi dhe shfryt\u00ebzimi i naft\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn mendim me Hrushovin, q\u00eb sigurisht nuk kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, pasi pak m\u00eb von\u00eb Enver Hoxha dhe komunist\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb do t\u00eb dilnin me parull\u00ebn \u201cNafta \u00e7an bllokad\u00ebn!\u201d, duket ka dal\u00eb, pas 60 vitesh, edhe KM yn\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb korrigjim n\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e nj\u00eb dite m\u00eb par\u00eb, pasi nafta p\u00ebr bitum \u00ebsht\u00eb bruto dhe ajo p\u00ebr automjetet \u00ebsht\u00eb e rafinuar,\u00a0 KM yn\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr po na mbush mendjen se \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u r\u00ebnduar n\u00eb konceptimin e n\u00ebnshtetasve t\u00eb vet si nj\u00eb \u201cturm\u00eb\u201d q\u00eb mund t\u00eb tentosh ta manipulosh.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb statistikat zyrtare t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb tij (tabela 1) p\u00ebrqindja e squfurit (kimikati q\u00eb d\u00ebmton motor\u00ebt)\u00a0 i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb naft\u00ebn bruto q\u00eb del nga n\u00ebntoka shqiptare (tabela 2) \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet relativisht i lart\u00eb. N\u00eb naft\u00ebn bruto q\u00eb nxirret n\u00eb Ku\u00e7ov\u00eb, prania e squfurit \u00ebsht\u00eb 4 %, n\u00eb Marinz\u00eb 4 – 6 %, n\u00eb Patos 2.5 – 6%. P\u00ebrqindja m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt e squfurit gjendet n\u00eb naft\u00ebn bruto q\u00eb del n\u00eb Cakran-Mollaj 0.9 %, dhe m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb naft\u00ebn bruto t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb Ballsh-Hekal, 5.7 – 8.4%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithsesi, pa pasur dhe pas shtuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb nuk i kemi p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn e deklaruar si t\u00eb nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsie tep\u00ebr t\u00eb lart\u00eb, t\u00eb zbuluar vitet e fundit n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Shpiragut, sakt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb Mbreshtan e Konezbalt\u00eb t\u00eb Beratit, mesatarja e p\u00ebrqindjes s\u00eb squfurit, n\u00eb naft\u00ebn bruto t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb 3 deri n\u00eb 4 p\u00ebr qind.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb aspak q\u00eb nafta jon\u00eb bruto nuk ka vler\u00eb, nuk ka vler\u00eb n\u00eb tregun bot\u00ebror, nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u rafinuar e, m\u00eb pas, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm si ushqim p\u00ebr motor\u00ebt e mjeteve tona l\u00ebviz\u00ebse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo sepse naft\u00eb bruto t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs cil\u00ebsi, me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn sasi squfuri, kan\u00eb edhe n\u00ebntokat e disa nga prodhuesve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb bot\u00ebs (linku posht\u00eb), nisur nga Kanadaja, ku nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vendburimeve kan\u00eb 3.4 – 3.6 p\u00ebr qind squfur, shkuar n\u00eb Irak 4.2, Meksik\u00eb 3.3, apo qoft\u00eb n\u00eb Arabin\u00eb Saudite 2.8.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.mckinseyenergyinsights.com\/…\/crude-grades\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Pra, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme provojn\u00eb se nafta e n\u00ebntok\u00ebs shqiptare nuk e ka t\u00eb keqen te vetja, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb KM yn\u00eb, por te rafinimi i saj. Nj\u00eb deklarim q\u00eb vjen n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb kur rafineria e\u00a0 Ballshit po \u00e7montohet p\u00ebr tu shitur p\u00ebr skrap.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr statistik\u00eb, s\u00ebrish zyrtare, thot\u00eb se nafta bruto e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, q\u00eb n\u00eb vitet 2015-2016 ka kapur shifr\u00ebn e nxjerrjes 1 milion ton (maksimumi \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur n\u00eb vitin 1974 me 2.2 milion ton, tabela 3), n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb ka pasur sukses n\u00eb treg, edhe n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, edhe n\u00eb at\u00eb bot\u00ebror.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, sa duket n\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb histori, ajo q\u00eb \u00e7alon, apo m\u00eb keq, shp\u00ebrfaqet, jo m\u00eb me munges\u00eb vizioni, por me konsum t\u00eb element\u00ebve t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs penale kundrejt ruajtjes dhe shfryt\u00ebzimit me ndershm\u00ebri t\u00eb burimeve natyrore q\u00eb Zoti u ka falur shqiptar\u00ebve, duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb klasa politike q\u00eb ne pjellin \u00e7do 4, 8 apo m\u00eb tep\u00ebr vite.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Ferdinand Dervishi KM yn\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qet\u00ebsuar protestat dhe p\u00ebr ti mbushur mendjen turm\u00ebs n\u00eb mendjen e tij, deklaroi: \u201cNe nuk kemi naft\u00eb p\u00ebr diezel apo benzin\u00eb, ne kemi naft\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, q\u00eb shitet p\u00ebr bitum. N\u00ebse nafta jon\u00eb do t\u00eb futej n\u00eb pompa dhe nga pompat do t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb serbator\u00ebt e makinave […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":406806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-510411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=510411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510411\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/406806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=510411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=510411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=510411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}