{"id":502397,"date":"2022-02-05T09:58:21","date_gmt":"2022-02-05T08:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=502397"},"modified":"2022-02-05T09:58:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-05T08:58:21","slug":"cmimet-e-ushqimeve-do-te-mbeten-te-larta-duke-demtuar-me-shume-vendet-e-varfra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/02\/05\/cmimet-e-ushqimeve-do-te-mbeten-te-larta-duke-demtuar-me-shume-vendet-e-varfra\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7mimet e ushqimeve do t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb larta, duke d\u00ebmtuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb vendet e varfra","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2021, \u00e7mimet e ushqimeve arrit\u00ebn nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb prej nj\u00eb dekade.<\/span><\/p>\n

Covid-19 ka pasur nj\u00eb efekt negativ n\u00eb \u00e7mimet e ushqimeve. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2020, kur pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e bot\u00ebs hyri n\u00eb izolim, u rrit frika se grumbullimi i rezervave dhe kufijt\u00eb e mbyllur do t\u00eb shkaktonin rritjen e \u00e7mimeve, shkruan The Economist.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por n\u00eb fakt, \u00e7mimet pothuajse nuk ndryshuan. Vet\u00ebm disa muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, kur n\u00eb vendet e pasura, pandemia dukej se po zbutej dhe ekonomit\u00eb u rihap\u00ebn, \u00e7mimet filluan t\u00eb rriteshin me shpejt\u00ebsi alarmante. Deri n\u00eb maj 2021, ato arrit\u00ebn nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2011, pasi u rrit\u00ebn me 40% n\u00eb 12 muaj, sipas nj\u00eb indeksi nga Organizata e Ushqimit dhe Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb e OKB-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2022, t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat forca q\u00eb krijuan k\u00ebt\u00eb rritje do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb telashe, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ka pak mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb \u00e7mimet t\u00eb ulen. Nj\u00eb faktor ky\u00e7 q\u00eb shpjegon k\u00ebt\u00eb dukuri, \u00ebsht\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi i gripit t\u00eb derrit n\u00eb Kin\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2018, i cili p\u00ebrgjysmoi tuf\u00ebn e derrave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo e detyroi vendin t\u00eb importonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb mish derri dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte burime alternative t\u00eb proteinave (kryesisht shpend\u00eb dhe peshk), s\u00eb bashku me drith\u00ebrat p\u00ebr t\u2019i ushqyer ato, gjat\u00eb viteve 2019 dhe 2020, duke shkaktuar reduktimin e rezervave globale. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, provat se s\u00ebmundja \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur s\u00ebrish, po rrisin edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb frik\u00ebn se do t\u00eb ket\u00eb mungesa. K\u00ebto dyshime do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2022, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb zgjatjen e gjendjes s\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb tregjet ushqimore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb faktor tjet\u00ebr ka qen\u00eb problemi i pengesave logjistike t\u00eb shkaktuara nga rihapja e shpejt\u00eb e tregtis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur Covid-19 ende po ngadal\u00ebson dhe pengon aktivitetin n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Mungesa e kontejner\u00ebve dhe numri m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i avion\u00ebve t\u00eb pasagjer\u00ebve n\u00eb fluturim, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shpesh transportojn\u00eb ushqimet m\u00eb delikate, kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb transportimi i frutave dhe perimeve t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta, t\u00eb mbetet nj\u00eb proces i nd\u00ebrlikuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Produktet kryesore si gruri dhe sheqeri udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb me shumic\u00eb n\u00eb anije t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, por kapaciteti atje \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i kufizuar. K\u00ebt\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikon edhe m\u00eb tep\u00ebr fakti se \u00e7mimet e naft\u00ebs jan\u00eb rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbur, duke nxitur inflacionin n\u00eb thuajse gjith\u00e7ka, q\u00eb nga plehrat kimike dhe kimikatet, deri te kostoja e transportit n\u00ebp\u00ebr fusha dhe oqeane. N\u00eb vitin 2022, k\u00ebto forca mund t\u00eb pak\u00ebsohen, por kjo do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb graduale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndoshta burimi m\u00eb i madh i pasiguris\u00eb, sidomos n\u00eb lidhje me bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb moti. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2021, \u00e7mimet u rrit\u00ebn pjes\u00ebrisht si rezultat i that\u00ebsirave n\u00eb rajonet prodhuese t\u00eb drith\u00ebrave n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut dhe t\u00eb Jugut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kushtet e mbjelljes dhe korrjes u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuan gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitit, por shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt tani mendojn\u00eb se ka probabilitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr La Ni\u00f1a \u2013 nj\u00eb dukuri atmosferike q\u00eb \u00e7orientoi modelet klimatike gjat\u00eb dimrit t\u00eb kaluar. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, fatkeq\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta natyrore nga ndryshimet klimatike, si p\u00ebrmbytjet dhe zjarret (t\u00eb cilat qen\u00eb t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb vitin 2021), mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb edhe m\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb prodhimin n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb globin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrjashtuar skenarin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, bota nuk duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb arsye p\u00ebr panik. Pavar\u00ebsisht inflacionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, \u00e7mimet ndoshta do t\u00eb mbeten n\u00ebn nivelin e viteve 2007-2008, kur frika globale e ushqimit shkaktoi trazira n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shumica e vendeve kan\u00eb shmangur masat tejet proteksioniste \u2013 ndalimet e eksporteve dhe grumbullimi i rezervave \u2013 q\u00eb ndez\u00ebn kriz\u00ebn n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. Dhe shumica e ushqimit q\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit, p\u00ebrpunohet, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se kostoja m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb para, pjes\u00ebrisht absorbohet nga ata q\u00eb e transportojn\u00eb, p\u00ebrpunojn\u00eb dhe e tregtojn\u00eb ushqimin n\u00eb \u00e7do hap.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por mallrat m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta bujq\u00ebsore do t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb madh n\u00eb vendet n\u00eb zhvillim, sepse popullsia e tyre ha m\u00eb pak ushqim t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar: m\u00eb shum\u00eb vez\u00eb dhe drith\u00ebra, m\u00eb pak \u00e7okollat\u00eb dhe ushqime t\u00eb gatshme. Dhe mjetet e p\u00ebrpunimit atje jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pakta.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00ebmi do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet nga probleme t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb godasin m\u00eb shum\u00eb vendet e varfra, si zhvler\u00ebsimi i monedhave lokale, kufizimet dhe nd\u00ebrprerjet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb Covid-19 dhe reduktimi i t\u00eb ardhurave familjare, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb dhe pasojave t\u00eb saj. Nj\u00eb ila\u00e7 i fuqish\u00ebm do t\u00eb ishte vaksinimi, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e pazhvilluara t\u00eb rihapen dhe t\u00eb ardhurat e tyre t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb rriten p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, perspektivat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb front, jan\u00eb t\u00eb zbehta.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb vitin 2021, \u00e7mimet e ushqimeve arrit\u00ebn nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb prej nj\u00eb dekade. Covid-19 ka pasur nj\u00eb efekt negativ n\u00eb \u00e7mimet e ushqimeve. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2020, kur pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e bot\u00ebs hyri n\u00eb izolim, u rrit frika se grumbullimi i rezervave dhe kufijt\u00eb e mbyllur do t\u00eb shkaktonin rritjen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":502398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-502397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=502397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/502398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=502397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=502397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=502397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}