{"id":501265,"date":"2022-01-31T12:06:46","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T11:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=501265"},"modified":"2022-01-31T12:07:32","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T11:07:32","slug":"si-grate-trans-te-lindur-meshkuj-biologjike-po-grabisin-sportin-e-femrave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/01\/31\/si-grate-trans-te-lindur-meshkuj-biologjike-po-grabisin-sportin-e-femrave\/","title":{"rendered":"Si grat\u00eb trans t\u00eb lindura meshkuj biologjik\u00eb po grabisin sportin e femrave","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga Robert Bridge<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Imagjinoni p\u00ebr nj\u00eb moment se jeni nj\u00eb atlete – ose, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb, nj\u00eb atlete fem\u00ebr – q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb st\u00ebrvitur me rigorozitet p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite, duke i kushtuar koh\u00eb dhe energji t\u00eb pafund arritjes s\u00eb suksesit n\u00eb fush\u00ebn ose pist\u00ebn e \u00ebndrrave t\u00eb zgjedhura. <\/span><\/p>\n

Por m\u00eb pas, papritur, rregullat e loj\u00ebs ndryshojn\u00eb n\u00eb mes t\u00eb loj\u00ebs dhe zbulon se konkurrenti juaj kryesor nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb nj\u00eb grua tjet\u00ebr, por nj\u00eb mashkull biologjik. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb realiteti i ashp\u00ebr q\u00eb tani trondit bot\u00ebn e sportit t\u00eb grave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Laurel Hubbard, nj\u00eb pesh\u00ebngrit\u00ebse nga Zelanda e Re, hyri n\u00eb histori si atletja e par\u00eb transgjinore q\u00eb u zgjodh p\u00ebr t\u00eb garuar n\u00eb Loj\u00ebrat Olimpike 2020. Edhe pse Hubbard nuk arriti t\u00eb regjistronte ndonj\u00eb fitore a medalje, e l\u00ebre m\u00eb t\u00eb sillte ndonj\u00eb medalje nga Loj\u00ebrat e Tokios, kritik\u00ebt than\u00eb se p\u00ebrfshirja e saj i privoi femrat biologjike nga vendi i tyre i ligjsh\u00ebm n\u00eb ekipin komb\u00ebtar dhe ndoshta edhe n\u00eb podium.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t’i shtuar d\u00ebmet, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr sa u p\u00ebrket shum\u00eb grave, Hubbard u em\u00ebrua “Sportistja e Vitit n\u00eb Zeland\u00ebn e Re”, pavar\u00ebsisht faktit se bashkatdhetarja e saj, kanoistja Lisa Carrington, fitoi tre medalje t\u00eb arta n\u00eb vitin 2021, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb sportistja m\u00eb e suksesshme ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb historia e Lia Thomas, nj\u00eb notare fem\u00ebr transgjinore, mashkull biologjik nga Universiteti i Pensilvanis\u00eb, e cila rr\u00ebmbeu titujt pas suksesit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb thyerjen e rekordeve t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb kolegjit t\u00eb grave. <\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas, e cila iu n\u00ebnshtrua terapis\u00eb p\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e hormoneve p\u00ebr dy vjet, u p\u00ebrball p\u00ebr ironi, nga Iszac Henig, nj\u00eb notar transgjinor q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e kalimit nga femra n\u00eb mashkull.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr kritik\u00ebt, megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebto raste jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb rralla kur nj\u00eb fem\u00ebr biologjike \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb dominoj\u00eb nj\u00eb fem\u00ebr transgjinore n\u00eb garat atletike, ose kur nj\u00eb fem\u00ebr biologjike arrin t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb sporteve mashkullore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beth Stelzer, nj\u00eb pesh\u00ebngrit\u00ebse amatore dhe themeluesja e Save Women’s Sports, i tha RT se \u00ebsht\u00eb gabim t\u00eb mendosh se mund t\u00eb krijohet nj\u00eb fush\u00eb e barabart\u00eb loje midis atleteve burra dhe gra, thjesht duke ulur nivelet e testosteronit mashkullor, i cili aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb mat\u00ebsi i vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimi i ‘barazis\u00eb’ nd\u00ebrmjet gjinive.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Grat\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel hormonesh,”<\/em> vuri n\u00eb dukje Stelzer.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00eb mendosh se thjesht rregullimi i nivelit t\u00eb hormoneve mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb nj\u00eb mashkull n\u00eb nj\u00eb fem\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb absurde. Nuk jan\u00eb identitetet ato q\u00eb merren me sport, por trupat,\u201d<\/em> shtoi ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Shkenca \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. Atlet\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar pubertetin biologjikisht mashkullor g\u00ebzojn\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh t\u00eb madh fizik mbi homologet e tyre biologjikisht femra p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket gjat\u00ebsis\u00eb, mas\u00ebs muskulore, struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb kockave, densitetit kockor dhe n\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb relative t\u00eb organeve t\u00eb tyre, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht zemr\u00ebs dhe mushk\u00ebrive, t\u00eb cilat luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol jetik gjat\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebs. <\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb avantazhe fizike – t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb rezultojn\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr atletet femra, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sportet luftarake, si boksi dhe MMA – q\u00eb nuk zhduken n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb magjike si rezultat i nd\u00ebrhyrjes mjek\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim, i botuar n\u00eb British Journal of Sports Medicine, tregoi se grat\u00eb transgjinore, edhe pas periudh\u00ebs nj\u00ebvje\u00e7are t\u00eb shtypjes s\u00eb testosteronit q\u00eb rekomandohet nga World Athletics p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb ngjarjet sportive t\u00eb grave, ende kishin nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi mesatare vrapimi 9% m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb ky nivel i rritur i konkurrenc\u00ebs, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 humbjes s\u00eb hidhur n\u00eb fush\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb rritje i femrave nuk do t\u00eb kualifikohen m\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfitimet t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse, si konkurrimi n\u00eb Loj\u00ebrat Olimpike, p\u00ebr shembull, ose fitimi i nj\u00eb burse p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur universitetin.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Arsyeja q\u00eb ne kemi sportet e vajzave \u00ebsht\u00eb t’u japim atleteve femra me talent, pun\u00eb t\u00eb palodhur dhe p\u00ebrkushtim nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb barabart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer dhe p\u00ebr t’u njohur,”<\/em> shpjegoi Stelzer.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKjo nuk duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje politike; \u00ebsht\u00eb sens i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Save Women’s Sports \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se hap\u00ebsirat e grave me baz\u00eb seksi, brenda dhe jasht\u00eb fush\u00ebs s\u00eb loj\u00ebs, meritojn\u00eb mbrojtje.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

*Robert Bridge \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrimtar dhe gazetar amerikan. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb autori i librit “Midnight in the American Empire,” Si korporatat dhe sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00ebt e tyre politik\u00eb po shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb \u00ebndrr\u00ebn amerikane.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n