{"id":499217,"date":"2022-01-22T10:52:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T09:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=499217"},"modified":"2022-01-22T10:52:19","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T09:52:19","slug":"tullave-u-rriten-me-70-kostot-e-prodhimit-2022-nje-vit-i-veshtire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/01\/22\/tullave-u-rriten-me-70-kostot-e-prodhimit-2022-nje-vit-i-veshtire\/","title":{"rendered":"Tullave u rriten me 70% kostot e prodhimit, 2022 nj\u00eb vit i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Industria e tullave \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur vitin e kaluar me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb prodhimit q\u00eb, n\u00eb raport me 2020, ishin 70% m\u00eb t\u00eb larta.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesja e KID-Alb, Ilda Baraj, shprehet se kjo situat\u00eb e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb prodhimin shqiptar m\u00eb pak konkurrues n\u00eb rajon dhe i ka vendosur k\u00ebto biznese n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e mbijetes\u00ebs. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, pavar\u00ebsisht zhvillimeve pozitive q\u00eb lidhen me sektorin e nd\u00ebrtimit apo programin e rind\u00ebrtimit, znj. Baraj parashikon q\u00eb edhe viti 2022 t\u00eb jet\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr sektorin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situata e prodhuesve shqiptar\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr sektorin e prodhuesve dhe kryesisht ata t\u00eb tullave nuk lind\u00ebn brenda dit\u00ebs. I gjith\u00eb viti i kaluar, me zhvillimet post-pandemike n\u00eb tregjet globale, ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb efekt t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebsh\u00ebm n\u00eb disa segmente, q\u00eb prekin direkt industrin\u00eb e tullave. Por n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb situate ndodhet sot kjo industri?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDua t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledh, n\u00eb vija t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, \u00e7far\u00eb ka ndodhur me 70% t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb prodhimit ton\u00eb n\u00eb vitin e fundit (2021):<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Pet Kok, ose ndryshe i njohur si koksi i naft\u00ebs, n\u00eb 2020 kushtonte m\u00eb pak, 16 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr ton, pa TVSH, dhe sot \u00ebsht\u00eb 30 lek\u00eb pa TVSH.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Gazi i l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm nga 50 lek\u00eb pa TVSH, tani kushton 132 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr kg pa TVSH<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Energjia elektrike ka qen\u00eb 10 lek\u00eb pa TVSH, tani \u00ebsht\u00eb 20 lek\u00eb pa TVSH<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ebnd\u00ebt ndihm\u00ebse, si paletat dhe plastmasa jan\u00eb rritur n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 40% ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, pagat q\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb kosto jo m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl se 20% t\u00eb kostos prodhuese, si pasoj\u00eb e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore dhe specialist\u00ebve jan\u00eb rritur jo m\u00eb pak se 20%. N\u00eb total, elementet e sip\u00ebrcituar p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb s\u00eb bashku, 90% t\u00eb kostos s\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb tullave.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kushtet q\u00eb flasim, kostoja e prodhimit n\u00eb krahasim me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur jo m\u00eb pak se 70% dhe \u00e7mimi si pasoj\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre rritjeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur 50-60%, duke realizuar nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie drastike t\u00eb marzhit t\u00eb fitimit, ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb, ne jemi n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e mbijetes\u00ebs\u201d<\/em> \u2013 shprehet znj. Baraj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Efekti i rritjes s\u00eb kostove \u00ebsht\u00eb transmetuar zinxhir n\u00eb rritjen e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb produkteve, duke sjell\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb dukshme t\u00eb eksporteve. P\u00ebr ilustrim, n\u00eb vitin 2019, kompania eksportonte af\u00ebrsisht 50% t\u00eb prodhimit, nd\u00ebrsa gjat\u00eb vitit 2021, eksportet nuk kaluan 15% t\u00eb tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bien eksportet me Kosov\u00ebn, industria aty mb\u00ebshtetet nga qeveria<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet e fundit, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs ka pasur nj\u00eb qasje pozitive drejt zgjerimit t\u00eb industris\u00eb s\u00eb tullave n\u00eb vend, duke reduktuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb importet e larta nga Serbia, por duke prekur edhe importet q\u00eb b\u00ebnte n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. N\u00eb fakt, \u00e7mimi me t\u00eb cilin produkti shqiptar prek tregun e Kosov\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb konkurrues dhe kjo lidhet me mb\u00ebshtetjen q\u00eb qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs i jep industris\u00eb s\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb ndryshim nga Kosova, ku para vitit 2016, linja kryesore e gjenerimit t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve inerte, e n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, tullave, ishte importi nga Shqip\u00ebria dhe Serbia, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb specifike 80% produkt serb dhe 20% produkt shqiptar, qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs ka vendosur n\u00eb 2016 t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb kurs:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb investimeve n\u00eb prodhim, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs ka ndryshuar edhe politikat tatimore. Me ndryshimet q\u00eb i jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb Ligjit p\u00ebr Tatimin mbi Vler\u00ebn e Shtuar (TVSh), e q\u00eb hyri n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2015, nga TVSh-ja jan\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar linjat e prodhimit.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas KASH, kjo mas\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte likuiditetin e bizneseve prodhuese vendase; n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn afatmesme do t\u00eb inkurajonte rritjen e investimeve private, prodhimin vendor dhe krijimin e vendeve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb pun\u00ebs; dhe n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn afatgjat\u00eb do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte rritjen graduale t\u00eb aft\u00ebsis\u00eb konkurruese t\u00eb bizneseve kosovare, edhe n\u00eb tregjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kontekstin e mospasjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb politike t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen e prodhimit vendas, sot jemi para faktit q\u00eb tullat shqiptare (Shoq\u00ebria KID \u2013 Alb, Fabrika e Tullave Edil Centro, Milis Bricks Lezh\u00eb dhe Fush\u00eb-Kruj\u00eb q\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb mbi 80% t\u00eb prodhimit vendas) kan\u00eb \u00e7mime aspak konkurruese t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn me produktin e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb ndryshim nga qeveria shqiptare, l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, koksi i naft\u00ebs nuk ka taks\u00eb karboni dhe akciz\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb kosto 30% m\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb se \u201cMade in Albania\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur prodhimin vendas, Kosova sot ka taksa mbi produktet jo kosovare, si dhe leht\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket produktit vendas<\/em>\u201d \u2013 shprehet znj. Baraj. Shqet\u00ebsimi m\u00eb her\u00ebt ka kaluar edhe pran\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, p\u00ebrpara miratimit t\u00eb paket\u00ebs fiskale, por duket se nga autoritetet nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb e arsyeshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet ndonj\u00eb pik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energjia mes problemit ky\u00e7 dhe zgjidhjet p\u00ebr sektorin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kriza e fundit e energjis\u00eb po ndikon direkt t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e liberalizuar. Bizneset q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur n\u00eb tension 35 kilovolt kan\u00eb marr\u00eb prej furnizuesve \u00e7mime dy her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta sesa ato q\u00eb kishin m\u00eb her\u00ebt. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg do t\u00eb dalin edhe 7358 biznese t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, si pjes\u00eb e planit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr liberalizimin. Industria e tullave s\u00ebrish do t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr goditje nga faza e dyt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSa i takon energjis\u00eb elektrike, ne kemi dy burime, 20 kv dhe 35 kv dhe mesatarisht kemi nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb prej<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

10 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb muaj, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me 17-20% t\u00eb kostos (\u00e7mimi i energjis\u00eb 10 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr kw\/or\u00eb). K\u00ebt\u00eb vit, sipas njoftimeve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr dalje n\u00eb treg t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha burimeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, dhe \u00e7mimeve aktuale t\u00eb burs\u00ebs s\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike, ky z\u00eb, minimumi do t\u00eb z\u00ebr\u00eb 30-35% t\u00eb kostos s\u00eb prodhimit.\u201d-<\/em> pohon znj. Baraj, duke n\u00ebnvizuar se kjo do ta v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb aktivitetin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aspektet q\u00eb penalizojn\u00eb industrin\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kushtet ku ndodhet industria, edhe m\u00eb her\u00ebt ajo i \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtuar me disa k\u00ebrkesa qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar disi situat\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari<\/strong>, \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb faturimi i energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb b\u00ebhet sipas fashave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb turnin e tret\u00eb, si n\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb, t\u00eb faturohet me \u00e7mimin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt (sipas Burs\u00ebs).<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti,<\/strong> t\u00eb hiqet kufizimi p\u00ebr sistemin fotovoltaik, por t\u00eb kusht\u00ebzohet nga aft\u00ebsit\u00eb konsumuese dhe p\u00ebrdoruese t\u00eb vet\u00eb biznesit (q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb n\u00ebse nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri prodhuese konsumon 2 MWh, nuk mundet kurrsesi t\u00eb kufizohet me vet\u00ebm 0,5 MW (sikurse e parashikon aktualisht sot Ligji Nr. 7\/2017 \u2018P\u00ebr nxitjen e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb nga burimet e rinovueshme\u2019) ku e kufizon prodhuesin shqiptar n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat nivele prodhuese t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike me qytetarin.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb treti,<\/strong> bankat e nivelit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb marrin stimuj nga Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe qeveria shqiptare q\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin bizneset prodhuese shqiptare, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb krize bot\u00ebrore. Di\u00e7ka e till\u00eb do t\u2019u mund\u00ebsonte kreditim me norma sa m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta kreditimi (vende t\u00eb rajonit dhe t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb sa i takon prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr kan\u00eb politika t\u00eb mir\u00ebstrukturuara p\u00ebr rritjen e iniciativ\u00ebs dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen e k\u00ebsaj industrie me grante nga BERZH dhe Banka Bot\u00ebrore).<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb kat\u00ebrti<\/strong>, k\u00ebrkohet q\u00eb t\u00eb hiqet menj\u00ebher\u00eb tarifa e skanimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha automjetet q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl se 2,000 euro. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb automjet me vler\u00eb totale 1001 euro n\u00eb total mall, paguhen 25 euro skanim, i cili nuk kryhet e nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zgjidhjet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jepen p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pes\u00eb jan\u00eb propozimet q\u00eb industria e tullave parashtron p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb, si masa q\u00eb mund t\u00eb leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb disi kostot e saj. Znj. Baraj n\u00ebnvizon se k\u00ebto pika i jan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar edhe m\u00eb her\u00ebt autoriteteve p\u00ebr t\u2019u pasur parasysh, por nuk ka pasur reagim. Por cilat jan\u00eb k\u00ebto pika?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00eb pari<\/em><\/strong>, leht\u00ebsimi i kushteve t\u00eb investimeve n\u00eb sistemet fotovoltaike: leja n\u00eb prodhim t\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn e barabart\u00eb me kontrat\u00ebn q\u00eb subjekti ka me OSSHE-n\u00eb. N\u00eb rastin ton\u00eb, kontrata \u00ebsht\u00eb 1,7 MWh, normalisht aq duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dhe leja p\u00ebr prodhimin e energjis\u00eb.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti<\/em><\/strong>, t\u00eb merren masa q\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb kostot kryesore t\u00eb prodhimit n\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebt inerte \u2013 \u00e7imento dhe tulla, t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohen nga taksat e sip\u00ebrcituara, me q\u00ebllim b\u00ebrjen e k\u00ebtyre produkteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb treti<\/em><\/strong>, t\u00eb hiqet skanimi i automjeteve (ose t\u00eb b\u00ebhet realisht efektiv).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb kat\u00ebrti<\/em><\/strong>, t\u00eb subvencionohet nga shteti marrja e specialisteve nga bankat e shkoll\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb 6-mujore, afat i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e specialist\u00ebve n\u00eb linjat e prodhimit me q\u00ebllim rritjen e profesionist\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb pesti,<\/em><\/strong> qeveria shqiptare, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb prodhuesin shqiptar, duhet medoemos t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb investim komb\u00ebtar urgjent nga Semani e deri n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi t\u00eb linj\u00ebs s\u00eb gazit metan furnizuar nga TAP. Kjo do t\u00eb ul\u00eb shum\u00eb kostot e prodhimit dhe biznesi \u00ebsht\u00eb gati t\u00eb investoj\u00eb n\u00eb projekte q\u00eb t\u00eb vij\u00eb gazi n\u00eb bizneset prodhuese.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ky gaz vjen nga Azerbajxhani e shkon n\u00eb Itali. Pse t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga kjo edhe Shqip\u00ebria. Investimi n\u00eb linj\u00ebn e gazit qendror do t\u00eb ulte ndjesh\u00ebm koston e prodhimit t\u00eb produkteve tona dhe do t\u2019i b\u00ebnte ato konkurruese n\u00eb tregjet rajonale<\/em>\u201d \u2013 shprehet znj. Baraj.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Industria e tullave \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur vitin e kaluar me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb prodhimit q\u00eb, n\u00eb raport me 2020, ishin 70% m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesja e KID-Alb, Ilda Baraj, shprehet se kjo situat\u00eb e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb prodhimin shqiptar m\u00eb pak konkurrues n\u00eb rajon dhe i ka vendosur k\u00ebto biznese n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":499220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-499217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=499217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/499220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=499217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=499217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=499217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}