{"id":497977,"date":"2022-01-16T18:04:23","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T17:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=497977"},"modified":"2022-01-16T18:14:47","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T17:14:47","slug":"lufta-per-teknologjine-dhe-eksplorimin-e-hapesires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2022\/01\/16\/lufta-per-teknologjine-dhe-eksplorimin-e-hapesires\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Lufta’ p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb dhe eksplorimin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Sido q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb, viti 2021 ishte nj\u00eb vit i ngarkuar n\u00eb eksplorimin dhe teknologjit\u00eb e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs, \u200b\u200bme superfuqit\u00eb globale dhe super t\u00eb pasurit q\u00eb u \u2018grind\u00ebn\u2019 p\u00ebr zot\u00ebrimin e kozmosit. K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb disa nga momentet kryesore t\u00eb vitit.<\/span><\/p>\n

ISS merr module t\u00eb reja dhe pret filmin hap\u00ebsinor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nauka, i njohur si Moduli Rus i Laboratorit Shum\u00ebfunksional, u ankorua me Stacionin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar Hap\u00ebsinor (ISS) n\u00eb korrik, pas 14 vitesh vonesash dhe pengesash. Nisja e shum\u00ebpritur u pasua nga nj\u00eb dram\u00eb, pasi nj\u00eb shkrepje aksidentale e shtyt\u00ebsve t\u00eb modulit e \u00e7oi ISS n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrotullim. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ekuipazhit iu desh t\u00eb ndez\u00eb shtyt\u00ebsit n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr modul rus, Zvezda, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekuilibruar rrotullimin. Disa muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr modul rus, Prichal, u lidh me Nauka. K\u00ebsaj here, bashkimi u shk\u00ebput pa probleme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brenda disa dit\u00ebsh pas uljes n\u00eb Mars, Perseverance b\u00ebri nj\u00eb eksplorim t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bkur helikopteri i tij i bashkangjitur Ingenuity u ngrit, duke d\u00ebshmuar se fluturimi i kontrolluar \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur n\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebn e Marsit. Ingenuity q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb ka regjistruar 18 fluturime t\u00eb suksesshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina nga ana e saj zbarkoi anijen e saj Tianwen-1 n\u00eb Mars n\u00eb maj. Tianwen-1 \u00ebsht\u00eb mjeti i par\u00eb i Kin\u00ebs q\u00eb l\u00ebviz n\u00eb planetin e kuq duke e futur Pekinin n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb eksploruesve t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs. Duke reaguar ndaj uljes s\u00eb suksesshme, shefi i NASA-s Bill Nelson e quajti Kin\u00ebn nj\u00eb \u2018kund\u00ebrshtar shum\u00eb energjik\u2019 n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb po formohet si gara hap\u00ebsinore e shekullit t\u00eb 21-t\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Miliarder\u00ebt dalin n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi u b\u00eb kompania e par\u00eb private q\u00eb d\u00ebrgoi njer\u00ebz n\u00eb orbit\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, SpaceX e Elon Musk vazhdoi t\u00eb kontrollonte nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb \u2018t\u00eb par\u00ebve\u2019 n\u00eb vitin 2021. Ai d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb rekord prej 143 satelit\u00ebsh n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bn\u00eb nj\u00eb mision t\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb janar, nisi fluturimin e par\u00eb me ekuipazh t\u00eb nj\u00eb kapsul\u00eb hap\u00ebsinore t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb prill dhe n\u00eb shtator, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri b\u00ebri histori me l\u00ebshimin e ekuipazhit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht civil n\u00eb orbit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebt\u00eb ver\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb syt\u00eb ishin te koleg\u00ebt miliarder\u00eb t\u00eb Musk, Jeff Bezos dhe Richard Branson. T\u00eb dy fluturuan n\u00eb skajin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb bordin e anijeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara nga kompanit\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, Blue Origin dhe Virgin Galactic, megjith\u00ebse asnj\u00ebri nga manjat\u00ebt nuk hyri n\u00eb orbit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr fluturimin e tij n\u00eb korrik, Bezos solli me vete v\u00ebllan\u00eb e tij Mark, 18-vje\u00e7arin Oliver Daman dhe pilotin 82-vje\u00e7ar, aviatoren fem\u00ebr, Wally Funk. Daman u b\u00eb personi m\u00eb i ri q\u00eb fluturoi n\u00eb ‘hap\u00ebsir\u00eb’ dhe Funk m\u00eb e moshuara. Fluturimi i Branson, i cili u zhvillua nj\u00eb jav\u00eb para Bezos, pa miliarderin e Virgin t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb orbit\u00eb me tre nga punonj\u00ebsit e tij n\u00eb bordin e aeroplanit hap\u00ebsinor Unity t\u00eb Virgin Galactic, me dy pilot\u00eb profesionist\u00eb n\u00eb kontroll.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse t\u00eb dy miliarder\u00ebt u grind\u00ebn publikisht n\u00ebse nj\u00ebri-tjetri kishte hyr\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e duhur, ata m\u00eb von\u00eb e uruan nj\u00ebri-tjetrin p\u00ebr misionet e tyre t\u00eb suksesshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Testet e arm\u00ebve anti satelitore nxisin gar\u00ebn e arm\u00ebve n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ministria ruse e Mbrojtjes konfirmoi n\u00eb n\u00ebntor se kishte shkat\u00ebrruar nj\u00eb satelit zbulues t\u00eb epok\u00ebs sovjetike me nj\u00eb sulm me raketa precize. Nd\u00ebrsa sateliti u shkat\u00ebrrua n\u00eb heshtje jasht\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebs s\u00eb planetit, val\u00ebt trondit\u00ebse politike n\u00eb Tok\u00eb ishin t\u00eb zhurmshme dhe t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit t\u00eb SHBA Ned Price denoncoi veprimet \u2018e pamatura\u2019 t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, duke pretenduar se mbeturinat q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishin shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb orbit\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonin ISS, nd\u00ebrsa Sekretari i Shtetit Antony Blinken sulmoi Mosk\u00ebn lidhur me at\u00eb q\u00eb e quajti \u2018armatimi i hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ashtu si Rusia, SHBA, Kina dhe India kan\u00eb testuar raketa anti-satelitore n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb kan\u00eb pohuar publikisht se gjiganti ushtarak amerikan, i cili grumbulloi nj\u00eb buxhet prej 770 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr vitin 2022, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb disa vjet prapa kinez\u00ebve kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr arm\u00ebt hipersonike dhe teknologjit\u00eb e tjera hap\u00ebsinore. Pekini ka refuzuar t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb publikisht se testi i tij anti-satelitor \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moska, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund gar\u00ebs s\u00eb armatimeve orbitale dhe nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. Vitin e kaluar, Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm rus Sergey Lavrov b\u00ebri thirrje q\u00eb fuqit\u00eb hap\u00ebsinore t\u00eb bien dakord p\u00ebr \u2018masa t\u00eb pranueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar p\u00ebrplasjen n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e jashtme\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teleskopi James Webb u l\u00ebshua pas 25 vjet\u00ebsh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Teleskopi hap\u00ebsinor m\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm i nd\u00ebrtuar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb u ngrit nga baza e nisjes s\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb Evropiane t\u00eb Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb Guian\u00ebn Franceze n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e Krishtlindjes. Teleskopi Hap\u00ebsinor James Webb prej 10 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh \u00ebsht\u00eb 100 her\u00eb m\u00eb i ndjesh\u00ebm se paraardh\u00ebsi i tij i famsh\u00ebm, Teleskopi Hap\u00ebsinor Hubble, dhe, sipas NASA-s, mjeti i ri \u2018do ndryshoj\u00eb t\u00eb kuptuarit ton\u00eb p\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn si\u00e7 e njohim deri tani\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb Tok\u00ebn pas me nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi prej 40,000 km\/h, teleskopi do t\u00eb shpalos\u00eb ngadal\u00eb mburoj\u00ebn e tij me shum\u00eb shtresa dhe pasqyr\u00ebn gjigante n\u00eb form\u00eb hojesh mjalti gjat\u00eb dy jav\u00ebve t\u00eb ardhshme, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht sa nj\u00eb fush\u00eb tenisi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb teleskopi po cil\u00ebsohet si duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm se Hubble, ai nuk do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim i plot\u00eb i mjetit orbital prej tre dekadash q\u00eb prodhon imazhe shum\u00ebngjyr\u00ebshe t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb thell\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shtrirja e re funksionon n\u00eb spektrin infra t\u00eb kuq, i paduksh\u00ebm p\u00ebr syrin e njeriut. Me arritjen e destinacionit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb Lagranzhi Diell-Tok\u00eb (L2), 1.5 milion\u00eb kilometra (nj\u00eb milion milje) larg nga Toka, teleskopi James Webb do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb pastroj\u00eb rrezet infra t\u00eb kuqe p\u00ebr shenjat e yjeve dhe galaktikave t\u00eb para t\u00eb formuara pas Big Bengut.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sido q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb, viti 2021 ishte nj\u00eb vit i ngarkuar n\u00eb eksplorimin dhe teknologjit\u00eb e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs, \u200b\u200bme superfuqit\u00eb globale dhe super t\u00eb pasurit q\u00eb u \u2018grind\u00ebn\u2019 p\u00ebr zot\u00ebrimin e kozmosit. K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb disa nga momentet kryesore t\u00eb vitit. ISS merr module t\u00eb reja dhe pret filmin hap\u00ebsinor Nauka, i njohur si Moduli Rus i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":497980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-497977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=497977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/497980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=497977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=497977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=497977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}