{"id":495063,"date":"2021-12-31T17:49:01","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T16:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=495063"},"modified":"2021-12-31T19:10:31","modified_gmt":"2021-12-31T18:10:31","slug":"ngjarjet-kyesore-qe-shenjuan-vitin-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/12\/31\/ngjarjet-kyesore-qe-shenjuan-vitin-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngjarjet kyesore t\u00eb vitit 2021","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmbysja globale e vitit 2020 vazhdoi me ritme marramend\u00ebse n\u00eb vitin 2021, me lider\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb SHBA dhe BE, me llojet e reja t\u00eb Covid-19 dhe nj\u00eb luft\u00eb kulturore mbar\u00ebbot\u00ebrore q\u00eb vazhdon. K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb disa nga historit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb kan\u00eb shenjuar vitin.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Biden merr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb Amerik\u00eb t\u00eb ndar\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Duke e drejtuar fushat\u00ebn e tij kryesisht nga kufijt\u00eb e bodrumit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Dela\u00ebare, Joe Biden u premtoi votuesve nj\u00eb kthim n\u00eb \u2018normalitet\u2019 q\u00eb karakterizonte Uashingtonin \u00eb epok\u00ebn para Trump. Nd\u00ebrsa mesazhi i Bidenit fitoi, p\u00ebrurimi i tij n\u00eb janar nuk ndikoi shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebruar hendekun politik midis Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb kuqe dhe blu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me Donald Trump dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e tij q\u00eb akuzuan demokrat\u00ebt p\u00ebr manipulimin e zgjedhjeve, Biden u betua dy jav\u00eb pasi nj\u00eb turm\u00eb e zhurmshme mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsish t\u00eb Trump u revoltuan n\u00eb Capitol Hill m\u00eb 6 janar. Ai menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb mori urdhrash ekzekutiv\u00eb n\u00eb 100 dit\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb para \u2013 m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre paraardh\u00ebsit e tij t\u00eb fundit s\u00eb bashku, q\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti synonin t\u00eb zhb\u00ebnin politikat e Trump. Muri kufitar i Trump, tubacioni i naft\u00ebs Keystone XL dhe t\u00ebrheqja e SHBA nga marr\u00ebveshja e Parisit p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn u kthyen t\u00eb gjitha me nj\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb lapsit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karakterizimi i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur nga Biden i rebel\u00ebve t\u00eb Kapitolit si \u2018terrorist\u00eb vendas\u2019 dhe urdhri p\u00ebr vaksinimin e detyruesh\u00ebm e ndikuan m\u00eb tej miratimin e tij tashm\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt midis konservator\u00ebve. Me kalimin e vitit, vler\u00ebsimet e tij nga amerikan\u00ebt e t\u00eb gjitha bindjeve politike ran\u00eb, kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb inflacionit t\u00eb shfrenuar dhe rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve q\u00eb i atribuohen shum\u00eb programeve t\u00eb tij t\u00eb shpenzimeve prej shum\u00eb trilion dollar\u00ebsh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Taliban\u00ebt rimarrin Afganistanin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jasht\u00eb vendit, sfida m\u00eb serioze e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Bidenit p\u00ebrfshinte t\u00ebrheqjen e forcave amerikane nga Afganistani, nj\u00eb proces i nisur nga Trump nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Shenja e par\u00eb e telasheve erdhi kur Biden caktoi dat\u00ebn e t\u00ebrheqjes m\u00eb 11 shtator, kat\u00ebr muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb se data e majit e negociuar nga Trump dhe taleban\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me disa mij\u00ebra trupa amerikane ende n\u00eb Afganistan deri n\u00eb maj, taleban\u00ebt filluan nj\u00eb ofensiv\u00eb mbar\u00ebkomb\u00ebtare, duke mposhtur me leht\u00ebsi Ushtrin\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare Afgane t\u00eb financuar dhe t\u00eb st\u00ebrvitur nga SHBA. Deri n\u00eb gusht, grupi militant kishte rrethuar Kabulin dhe pasi lan\u00eb pas miliarda dollar\u00eb arm\u00eb dhe pajisje, SHBA filloi nj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje t\u00eb nxituar nga Aeroporti Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar \u2018Hamid Karzai\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrheqja ishte kaotike, me nj\u00eb grup afgan\u00ebsh q\u00eb u turr\u00ebn n\u00eb pist\u00eb dhe tentuan t\u00eb largohen nga vendi me avion\u00eb amerikan\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb kamikaz me bomb\u00eb vrau 13 trupa amerikane dhe dhjet\u00ebra vendas jasht\u00eb aeroportit. Qeveria e Ashraf Ghanit e mb\u00ebshtetur nga SHBA-ja u largua dhe si nj\u00eb akt i fundit tragjedie, nj\u00eb sulm me dron amerikan vrau gabimisht nj\u00eb familje t\u00eb pafajshme n\u00eb shenj\u00eb nd\u00ebshkimi p\u00ebr sulmin vet\u00ebvras\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me largimin e SHBA-ve m\u00eb n\u00eb fund pas dy dekadash lufte dhe pushtimi, taleban\u00ebt kan\u00eb premtuar se do t\u00eb sundojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb moderuar sesa gjat\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1990.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Merkelit i vjen fundi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Socialdemokrati Olaf Scholz u b\u00eb kancelari i ri i Gjermanis\u00eb n\u00eb dhjetor, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund 16 viteve t\u00eb pand\u00ebrprera t\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb Angela Merkel. P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kat\u00ebr mandateve, blloku konservator i Merkelit q\u00ebndroi n\u00eb pushtet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet aleancave ose me Social Demokrat\u00ebt ose Demokrat\u00ebt e Lir\u00eb, por n\u00eb vitin 2018, kancelarja veterane njoftoi se ajo nuk do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb pest\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merkel mbik\u00ebqyri disa momente kryesore n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Gjermanis\u00eb dhe Evrop\u00ebs. N\u00eb vitin 2015, ajo mori kritika t\u00eb r\u00ebnda p\u00ebr hapjen e kufijve t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb milion emigrant\u00eb, nj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb nxiti ngritjen e Alternativ\u00ebs p\u00ebr Gjermanin\u00eb (AfD) t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb n\u00eb sondazhe. Ajo ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebse e hershme e pak\u00ebsimit t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs nga importet e gazit rus, megjithat\u00eb kritikoi sanksionet e SHBA kund\u00ebr Mosk\u00ebs dhe mbik\u00ebqyri p\u00ebrfundimin e gazsjell\u00ebsit Nord Stream 2 midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Gjermanis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria e Scholz-it \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak miq\u00ebsore me Mosk\u00ebn dhe ka bllokuar certifikimin e Nord Stream 2. Berlini gjithashtu ka d\u00ebbuar diplomat\u00ebt rus\u00eb p\u00ebr vrasjen e nj\u00eb separatisti \u00e7e\u00e7en q\u00eb k\u00ebrkoi azil n\u00eb Gjermani, nj\u00eb vrasje q\u00eb Rusia mohon ta ket\u00eb kryer. Scholz ka rritur kufizimet e koronavirusit, duke mb\u00ebshtetur bllokimin e Merkelit p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit e pavaksinuar dhe duke premtuar se do e sjell\u00eb vaksinimin e detyruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb votim parlamentar. Vet\u00eb Scholz e p\u00ebrshkroi vaksinimin e detyruesh\u00ebm si \u2018ligj\u00ebrisht t\u00eb lejuesh\u00ebm dhe moralisht t\u00eb drejt\u00eb\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e AUKUS-it \u00e7on n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje midis aleat\u00ebve per\u00ebndimor\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I shpallur n\u00eb shtator, pakti AUKUS do b\u00ebj\u00eb q\u00eb SHBA dhe Britania \u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb Australin\u00eb t\u00eb blej\u00eb n\u00ebndet\u00ebset b\u00ebrthamore. Marr\u00ebveshja trepal\u00ebshe do t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb gjithashtu raketat Tomaha\u00ebk dhe raketat kund\u00ebr anijeve me rreze t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb arsenalin e Australis\u00eb dhe do e shoh\u00eb Australin\u00eb t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoj\u00eb me SHBA-n\u00eb p\u00ebr arm\u00ebt hipersonike. Para marr\u00ebveshjes, Franca n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb 90 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr t’i shitur Australis\u00eb n\u00ebndet\u00ebse me naft\u00eb. Anulimi i nj\u00ebansh\u00ebm i k\u00ebsaj kontrate nga Canberra u p\u00ebrshkrua nga ministri i Jasht\u00ebm francez Jean-Yves Le Drian si nj\u00eb \u2018thik\u00eb pas shpine\u2019 dhe ambasador\u00ebt e vendit u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn nga SHBA-ja dhe Australia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti francez Emanuel Macron ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb ithtar i pak\u00ebsimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs te SHBA-ja p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e saj, dhe n\u00eb vazhd\u00ebn e marr\u00ebveshjes AUKUS, ai u b\u00ebri thirrje lider\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb \u2018ndalojn\u00eb s\u00eb qeni naiv\u00eb\u2019 dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb \u2018fuqin\u00eb dhe kapacitetin\u2019 p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur veten.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mutacionet e Covid-19 paraqesin sfida t\u00eb reja<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I identifikuar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Indi n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2020, varianti Delta i koronavirusit u b\u00eb ai dominues n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn nga mesi i vitit 2021. M\u00eb i transmetuesh\u00ebm se varianti origjinal Alfa q\u00eb u p\u00ebrhap nga Wuhan, Kin\u00eb, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2020, Delta nuk shkaktoi ndonj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb masat e kontrollit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Maskimi, distancimi dhe vaksinimi ishin ende mjetet e zgjedhura p\u00ebr t\u00eb mposhtur Delta-n dhe shumica e vendeve n\u00eb hemisfer\u00ebn veriore po shihnin raste t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluara, shtrime n\u00eb spital dhe vdekje gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb ver\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto masa d\u00ebshtuan n\u00eb ndalimin e rritjes s\u00eb normave t\u00eb rasteve dhe k\u00ebto shifra t\u00eb larta u nd\u00ebrlikuan n\u00eb n\u00ebntor nga zbulimi i variantit Omicron n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut. Omicron besohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe m\u00eb i transmetuesh\u00ebm se variantet e m\u00ebparshme dhe zbulimi i tij shkaktoi panik n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, deri m\u00eb tani ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb shkall\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb shtrimit n\u00eb spital dhe vdekjes sesa llojet e m\u00ebparshme, me shumic\u00ebn e simptomave si t\u00eb lehta ose t\u00eb pandjeshme. Qeverit\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur frik\u00ebn ndaj Omicron p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur politika t\u00eb reja agresive t\u00eb bllokimit dhe vaksina p\u00ebrforcuese.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eksplorimi i hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs b\u00ebhet privat<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kompania e par\u00eb private q\u00eb d\u00ebrgoi njer\u00ebz n\u00eb orbit\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, SpaceX, d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb rekord 143 satelit\u00ebsh n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bn\u00eb nj\u00eb mision t\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb janar dhe nisi fluturimin e par\u00eb me ekuipazh. t\u00eb nj\u00eb kapsule hap\u00ebsinore t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb prill. N\u00eb shtator, kompania b\u00ebri edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb histori, duke l\u00ebshuar ekuipazhin e par\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht civil n\u00eb orbit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sektori privat i eksplorimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb mbushur me njer\u00ebz n\u00eb SHBA vitet e fundit, me Virgin Galactic t\u00eb Richard Branson dhe Blue Origin t\u00eb Jeff Bezos q\u00eb t\u00eb dy konkurrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur koston e fluturimeve n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ideologjia p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb globin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrhapja e ideologjis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha aspektet e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb dukej se arriti kulmin e saj n\u00eb vitin 2020, me protestat e Black Lives Matter q\u00eb arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha cepat e bot\u00ebs per\u00ebndimore dhe t\u00eb gjitha llojet e statujave dhe monumenteve \u2018problematike\u2019 u rr\u00ebzuan n\u00eb SHBA, Britani dhe Kanada. Nj\u00eb lloj i till\u00eb protestash konsiderohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi n\u00eb fitoren elektorale t\u00eb Glenn Youngkin – nj\u00eb republikan q\u00eb premtoi t\u00eb ndalonte m\u00ebsimin e \u2018privilegjit t\u00eb rac\u00ebs s\u00eb bardh\u00eb\u2019 n\u00ebse zgjidhej – n\u00eb zgjedhjet guvernatoriale t\u00eb Virxhinias n\u00eb n\u00ebntor. Nj\u00eb muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, Guvernatori i Florid\u00ebs Ron DeSantis prezantoi ‘Stop WEoke Act’, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e legjislacionit q\u00eb do t’u jepte prind\u00ebrve fuqin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb paditur m\u00ebsuesit q\u00eb u m\u00ebsojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre teorin\u00eb kritike t\u00eb rac\u00ebs n\u00eb shkolla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti francez Emmanuel Macron pretendoi k\u00ebt\u00eb ver\u00eb se \u2018kultura e zgjimit\u2019 e importuar nga Amerika po krijon m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndarje midis pakicave n\u00eb Franc\u00eb. N\u00eb tetor, ai sulmoi Komisionin Evropian p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkuljen ndaj \u2018marr\u00ebzive\u2019 pasi komisioni botoi nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzues gjuh\u00ebsor t\u00eb refuzuar tani, duke k\u00ebshilluar zyrtar\u00ebt t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin terma fyese si \u2018sezoni i festave\u2019 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb \u2018Krishtlindjeve\u2019 dhe t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb termat gjinor\u00eb si \u2018burr\u00eb\u2019 e \u2018zonja dhe zot\u00ebrinj\u2019 me fjal\u00eb asnjan\u00ebse ndaj gjinis\u00eb. \/Hashtag.al<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrmbysja globale e vitit 2020 vazhdoi me ritme marramend\u00ebse n\u00eb vitin 2021, me lider\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb SHBA dhe BE, me llojet e reja t\u00eb Covid-19 dhe nj\u00eb luft\u00eb kulturore mbar\u00ebbot\u00ebrore q\u00eb vazhdon. K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb disa nga historit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb kan\u00eb shenjuar vitin. Biden merr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb Amerik\u00eb t\u00eb ndar\u00eb Duke e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":495064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-495063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=495063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/495064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=495063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=495063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=495063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}