{"id":492141,"date":"2021-12-17T20:17:21","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T19:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=492141"},"modified":"2021-12-17T20:40:26","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T19:40:26","slug":"eksportet-rriten-me-21-ne-krahasim-me-para-krizen-per-11-mujorin-rriten-edhe-deficiti-tregtar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/12\/17\/eksportet-rriten-me-21-ne-krahasim-me-para-krizen-per-11-mujorin-rriten-edhe-deficiti-tregtar\/","title":{"rendered":"Eksportet rriten me 21% n\u00eb krahasim me para kriz\u00ebn p\u00ebr 11 mujorin, rritet edhe deficiti tregtar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Eksportet kan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb ecuri pozitive p\u00ebr 11 muajt e k\u00ebtij viti, duke reflektuar rritjen e fort\u00eb t\u00eb dy grupeve \u201cmateriale nd\u00ebrtimi e metale\u201d dhe \u201cminerale, l\u00ebnd\u00eb djeg\u00ebse e energji\u201d, t\u00eb favorizuara nga konjuktuara nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e rritjes s\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs dhe \u00e7mimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha grupet e kan\u00eb tejkaluar nivelin e parakriz\u00ebs, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb tekstileve dhe k\u00ebpuc\u00ebve q\u00eb vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb vuajn\u00eb pasojat e pandemis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

INSTAT raportoi se p\u00ebr 11 mujorin 2021, eksportet arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb gati 337 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, me nj\u00eb rritje prej 35.4 % n\u00eb raport me janar-n\u00ebntor 2020. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb 2019-s, rritja \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 21%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ecuria ishte pozitive dhe n\u00eb n\u00ebntor. Sipas INSTAT, N\u00eb N\u00ebntor 2021 eksportet e mallrave arrit\u00ebn vler\u00ebn 37 mld lek\u00eb, duke u rritur me 36,3 %, n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe me 9,8 %, n\u00eb krahasim me Tetor 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tekstilet e k\u00ebpuc\u00ebt nuk e kapin nivelin e parakriz\u00ebs<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tekstilet dhe k\u00ebpuc\u00ebt, grupi kryesor eksportues n\u00eb vend (me rreth 30% t\u00eb totalit), po vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb vuajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjith\u00eb grupet e tjera pasojat e karantinave t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs dhe ndryshimin e sjelljes konsumatore. Ndon\u00ebse me rritje prej 8.7% p\u00ebr 11 mujorin n\u00eb raport me janar-n\u00ebntor 2020, shitjet e k\u00ebtij grupi vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten 7% m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb raport me 11 mujorin normal t\u00eb 2019-s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eksportuesit pohojn\u00eb se sektori po vuan nga mungesa e porosive t\u00eb reja, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e krijimit t\u00eb stoqeve gjat\u00eb karantin\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjatur. Problematikat e tyre jan\u00eb shtuar dhe nga rritja e kostove, q\u00eb e kan\u00eb t\u00eb pamundura t\u2019i transferojn\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7mime, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb fiksuara n\u00eb kontratat me partner\u00ebt e huaj, kryesisht italin\u00eb si dhe nga mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Negativisht ndikon dhe r\u00ebnia e euros n\u00eb tregun vendas, q\u00eb i b\u00ebn ata t\u00eb ark\u00ebtojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak lek\u00eb nga e nj\u00ebjta sasi e shitur n\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritje e fort\u00eb e materialeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit e metaleve<\/span><\/p>\n

Eksportet e materialeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit dhe metaleve, grupi i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i madh eksportues n\u00eb vend (me 22% t\u00eb totalit) vijuan ecurin\u00eb pozitive edhe n\u00eb n\u00ebntor. P\u00ebr 11 mujorin, eksportet e k\u00ebtij grupi u dyfishuan n\u00eb raport me 2020-n, nd\u00ebrsa jan\u00eb 75% m\u00eb t\u00eb larta edhe se janar-n\u00ebntor 2019. Prodhuesi i \u00e7elikut, Kurum, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb eksportuesi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb vend po mundohet t\u2019i p\u00ebrgjigjet nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivele rekord, si n\u00eb tregun e brendsh\u00ebm ashtu dhe t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, dhe nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb \u00e7mimet e metaleve n\u00eb bursat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare po sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb rritje. Tregu i rajonit \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar ndjesh\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb vij, pasi Kurum ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb Serbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritje e fort\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

E nj\u00ebjta tendenc\u00eb pozitive ka vijuar edhe p\u00ebr mineralet, t\u00eb ndihmuara nga \u00e7mimet e larta dhe rritja e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs n\u00eb tregjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Grupi \u201cL\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse e energji\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 73% p\u00ebr 11 mujorin n\u00eb raport me 2020-n, dhe 39% n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Makinerit\u00eb e pajisjet n\u00eb rritje, por jan\u00eb pesimiste p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen<\/span><\/p>\n

Shitjet e grupit \u201cmakinerit\u00eb, pajisjet e pjes\u00ebt e k\u00ebmbimit\u201d u rrit\u00ebn me 28% p\u00ebr 11 mujorin, por ritmet e zgjerimit jan\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsuar n\u00eb krahasim me muajt e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm (p\u00ebr 10 mujorin rritja ishte 34%). Ky sektor ka t\u00ebrhequr vitet e fundit investime n\u00eb fabrikat q\u00eb montojn\u00eb kryesisht sisteme elektrike p\u00ebr automjete. Megjithat\u00eb, eksportuesit mbeten pesimist\u00eb lidhur me t\u00eb ardhmen p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb kostove dhe problemeve, q\u00eb kan\u00eb shkaktuar n\u00eb tregjet globale nd\u00ebrprerjet e zinxhirit t\u00eb prodhimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ushqime, pije e duhan, i rikthehet rritjes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Grupi i ushqime pije dhe duhan ka ngadal\u00ebsuar ritmet e rritjes, duke u zgjeruar me 12.5% p\u00ebr 11 mujorin, n\u00eb raport me 2020-n. Ky grup ishte m\u00eb pak i ndikuari nga kriza pandemike dhe vijoi rritjen edhe n\u00eb 2020-n. Pasi n\u00eb tetor ky grup ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, i \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthyer rritjes s\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00ebntor. Megjithat\u00eb sektori ka probleme p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb kostove, inefikasitetit t\u00eb plehrave kimike dhe s\u00eb fundmi p\u00ebrmbytjeve n\u00eb disa zona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas INSTAT, gjat\u00eb muajit N\u00ebntor 2021, n\u00eb rritjen e eksporteve prej 36,3 %, pozitivisht kan\u00eb ndikuar grupet: \u201cMateriale nd\u00ebrtimi dhe metale\u201d me +17,9 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje, \u201cMinerale, l\u00ebnd\u00eb djeg\u00ebse dhe energji elektrike\u201d me +6,7 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje dhe \u201cTekstile dhe k\u00ebpuc\u00eb\u201d me +5,5 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eksportet, gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mujori jan\u00eb rritur me 35,4 %, krahasuar me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Grupet q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndikuar pozitivisht n\u00eb rritjen vjetore t\u00eb eksporteve, jan\u00eb: \u201cMateriale nd\u00ebrtimi dhe metale\u201d me +14,7 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje, \u201cMinerale, l\u00ebnd\u00eb djeg\u00ebse dhe energji elektrike\u201d me +10,7 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje dhe \u201cTekstile dhe k\u00ebpuc\u00eb\u201d me +3,3 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritet deficiti tregtar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sipas INSTAT, N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mujor eksportet e mallrave arrit\u00ebn vler\u00ebn 337 mld lek\u00eb, duke u rritur me 35,4 %, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb importet e mallrave arrit\u00ebn vler\u00ebn 713 mld lek\u00eb, duke u rritur me 31,1 %, krahasuar me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Deficiti tregtar arriti vler\u00ebn 376 mld lek\u00eb, duke u rritur me 27,4 %, krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kryesojn\u00eb Spanja, Kosova, Italia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb muajin N\u00ebntor 2021, vendet me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt Shqip\u00ebria ka pasur rritje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb eksporteve, n\u00eb krahasim me N\u00ebntor 2020 jan\u00eb: Itali (34,9 %), Kosova (51,4 %) dhe Spanja (35,6 %).<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mujori vendet me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt Shqip\u00ebria ka pasur rritje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb eksporteve, n\u00eb krahasim me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, jan\u00eb: Italia (24,3 %), Kosova (48,5 %) dhe Spanja (44,0 %). Nd\u00ebrsa vendet me t\u00eb cilat eksportet kan\u00eb pasur uljen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, jan\u00eb: Ukraina (18,9 %) dhe Rusia (9,6 %).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb muajin N\u00ebntor 2021, vendet me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt Shqip\u00ebria ka pasur rritje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb importeve, n\u00eb krahasim me N\u00ebntor 2020 jan\u00eb: Italia (28,4 %), Turqia (72,8 %) dhe Greqia (31,1 %). Nd\u00ebrsa vendet me t\u00eb cilat importet kan\u00eb pasur uljen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe jan\u00eb: Kina (2,2 %) dhe SHBA (12,9 %) .<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mujori, vendet me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt Shqip\u00ebria ka pasur rritje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb importeve, n\u00eb krahasim me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, jan\u00eb: Italia (28,4 %), Turqia (48,1 %) dhe Kina (20,7 %). Nd\u00ebrsa vendi me t\u00eb cilin importet kan\u00eb pasur uljen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb: Ukraina (10,1 %).<\/span><\/p>\n

Shk\u00ebmbimet tregtare me vendet e BE-s\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb 58,0 %, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb tregtis\u00eb. N\u00eb N\u00ebntor 2021, eksportet drejt vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb 70,8 % t\u00eb eksporteve gjithsej dhe importet nga vendet e BE-s\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb 52,1 % t\u00eb importeve gjithsej. Partner\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb tregtar\u00eb jan\u00eb: Italia (30,1 %), Turqi (8,0 %), Greqia (7,2 %), dhe Kina (5,6 %).<\/span><\/p>\n

Shk\u00ebmbimet tregtare, p\u00ebr nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mujorin 2021, me vendet e BE-s\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb 60,2 % t\u00eb gjith\u00eb tregtis\u00eb. N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn Janar \u2013 N\u00ebntor 2021, eksportet drejt vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb 72,0 % t\u00eb eksporteve gjithsej dhe importet nga vendet e BE-s\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb 54,6 % t\u00eb importeve gjithsej. Partner\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb tregtar\u00eb jan\u00eb: Italia (30,1 %), Turqia (7,8 %), Greqia (7,2 %) dhe Gjermania (6,5 %).<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eksportet kan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb ecuri pozitive p\u00ebr 11 muajt e k\u00ebtij viti, duke reflektuar rritjen e fort\u00eb t\u00eb dy grupeve \u201cmateriale nd\u00ebrtimi e metale\u201d dhe \u201cminerale, l\u00ebnd\u00eb djeg\u00ebse e energji\u201d, t\u00eb favorizuara nga konjuktuara nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e rritjes s\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs dhe \u00e7mimeve. T\u00eb gjitha grupet e kan\u00eb tejkaluar nivelin e parakriz\u00ebs, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb tekstileve dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":492145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-492141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=492141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492141\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/492145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=492141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=492141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=492141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}