{"id":490051,"date":"2021-12-09T08:40:04","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T07:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=490051"},"modified":"2021-12-09T08:40:04","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T07:40:04","slug":"harvard-dhe-google-paralajmerojne-per-dominimin-teknologjik-te-kines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/12\/09\/harvard-dhe-google-paralajmerojne-per-dominimin-teknologjik-te-kines\/","title":{"rendered":"Harvard dhe Google paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr dominimin teknologjik t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb raport i ri i Universitetit t\u00eb Harvardit ka nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah p\u00ebrparimet masive q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Kina n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raporti i Qendr\u00ebs Belfer<\/a> <\/span>t\u00eb Harvardit u publikua t\u00eb mart\u00ebn, duke paralajm\u00ebruar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dominim t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e teknologjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKina \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb konkurrent serioz n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb themelore t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 21-t\u00eb.\u201d-<\/em> thot\u00eb raporti i ri i Universitetit t\u00eb Harvardit dhe i Google-it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dy autor\u00ebt, profesori i Harvardit, Graham Allison dhe ish-CEO i Google, Eric Schmidt, kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar se Kina mund t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00eb bot\u00ebn n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb vendimtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se “Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb konkurrent serioz n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb themelore t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 21-t\u00eb: inteligjenca artificiale (AI), 5G, shkenca kuantike e informacionit (QIS), gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesit, rrjeti 5G, bioteknologjia dhe energjia e gjelb\u00ebr.\u201d<\/em> N\u00eb disa fusha, tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nr. 1 dhe Kina s\u00eb shpejti mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb lider global.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vitin e kaluar Kina prodhoi 50% t\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebve dhe telefonave celular\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb; SHBA prodhoi vet\u00ebm 6%. Kina prodhon 70 panele diellore p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb prodhuar n\u00eb SHBA, shet kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se numri i automjeteve elektrike dhe ka n\u00ebnt\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb stacione baz\u00eb 5G, rrjeti me shpejt\u00ebsi pes\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb se ekuivalent\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb e avancuar q\u00eb ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb efektin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb ekonomi dhe siguri n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme – inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale – Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpara SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb fusha vendimtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inteligjenca Artificiale (AI) –<\/strong> Nj\u00eb raport i pranver\u00ebs i vitit 2021 nga Komisioni i Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr AI paralajm\u00ebroi se Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb e gatshme t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcej\u00eb SHBA-n\u00eb si lider global n\u00eb AI deri n\u00eb vitin 2030. <\/span><\/p>\n

Student\u00ebt e lindur n\u00eb SHBA po fitojn\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht po aq doktoratura \u00e7do vit n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb lidhura me AI sa n\u00eb 1990, nd\u00ebrsa Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb diplomuar dy her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb doktoratura n\u00eb shkenca, inxhinieri teknologjie dhe matematik\u00eb sesa SHBA-ja deri n\u00eb vitin 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raporti i Harvardit shton se Kina tani \u00ebsht\u00eb qart\u00ebsisht n\u00eb krye t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb aplikimet praktike t\u00eb AI, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb njohjen e fytyr\u00ebs, njohjen e z\u00ebrit dhe fintech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke iu referuar sektor\u00ebve ky\u00e7 t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale, raporti thoshte: \u201cN\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb e t\u00eb folurit, firmat kineze po mposhtin firmat amerikane n\u00eb \u00e7do gjuh\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb anglishten. Fillimi kryesor n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebr njohjen e z\u00ebrit, iFlytek i Kin\u00ebs, ka 700 milion\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues, pothuajse dyfishi i numrit t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb flasin me Siri t\u00eb Apple. N\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb financiare (fintech), 900 milion\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit kinez\u00eb t\u00eb WeChat Pay jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se 44 milion\u00eb t\u00eb Apple Pay n\u00eb SHBA. Nd\u00ebrsa dy t\u00eb tretat e amerikan\u00ebve ende mb\u00ebshteten te kartat e kreditit, 90 p\u00ebr qind e kinez\u00ebve urban\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin kryesisht pagesat celulare, duke shpenzuar 150 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb platformat celulare p\u00ebr \u00e7do dollar q\u00eb amerikan\u00ebt shpenzojn\u00eb \u2013 n\u00eb total, 42 trilion dollar\u00eb n\u00eb 2020.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesit –<\/strong> SHBA ka ende nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb dominuese n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e ka mbajtur p\u00ebr gati gjysm\u00eb shekulli. Por Kina s\u00eb shpejti mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb dy fusha t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme: fabrikimi i gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesve dhe dizajni i \u00e7ipave. Prodhimi i Kin\u00ebs i gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesve ka tejkaluar at\u00eb t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, me pjes\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb prodhimit global q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb 15% nga m\u00eb pak se 1% q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1990, nd\u00ebrsa pjesa e SHBA ka r\u00ebn\u00eb nga 37% n\u00eb 12%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rrjeti 5 G –<\/strong> N\u00eb 5G, Bordi i Inovacionit t\u00eb Mbrojtjes i Pentagonit raporton se Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur avantazhet ekonomike dhe ushtarake q\u00eb Amerika fitoi nga t\u00eb qenit lider global n\u00eb 4G. Kina ka instaluar 950,000 stacione baz\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me 100,000 t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs. Deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, 150 milion\u00eb kinez\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin telefona celular\u00eb 5G me shpejt\u00ebsi mesatare prej 300 megabit n\u00eb sekond\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa vet\u00ebm gjasht\u00eb milion\u00eb amerikan\u00eb kishin akses n\u00eb 5G me shpejt\u00ebsi 60 megabit n\u00eb sekond\u00eb. Ofruesit e sh\u00ebrbimeve 5G t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs jan\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb reklamimin e aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb tyre sesa n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Partia Komuniste Kineze nuk i ka fshehur ambiciet e saj: Kina synon t\u00eb b\u00ebhet lider global n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb form\u00ebsojn\u00eb dekadat e ardhshme.<\/strong> Plani i reform\u00ebs ekonomike i partis\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2013 theksoi inovacionin teknologjik si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur kurthin e ngecjes si nj\u00eb vend me t\u00eb ardhura mesatare. Programi i famsh\u00ebm “Made in China 2025”<\/em> synon t\u00eb dominoj\u00eb prodhimin vendas t\u00eb 10 teknologjive n\u00eb zhvillim, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rrjetin 5G, AI dhe automjetet elektrike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina gjithashtu planifikon t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjen e saj n\u00eb robotik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur pozicionin e saj si punishte prodhuese n\u00eb bot\u00eb. N\u00eb maj, Xi Jinping deklaroi qart\u00eb se “inovacioni teknologjik \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb fush\u00ebbeteja kryesore e fush\u00ebs s\u00eb loj\u00ebs globale dhe konkurrenca p\u00ebr dominimin e teknologjis\u00eb do t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paprecedent\u00eb”.<\/em> \u00cbsht\u00eb e habitshme se sa e suksesshme ka qen\u00eb Kina n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjen e objektivave t\u00eb saj ambicioze t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me pak fjal\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse SHBA-ja mbetet lider global n\u00eb shum\u00eb gara t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb aeronautik\u00ebn, mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe nanoteknologjin\u00eb, Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur si nj\u00eb konkurrent serioz.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Raporti \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar nga Qendra Belfer <\/a><\/span>e Universitetit t\u00eb Harvardit<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb raport i ri i Universitetit t\u00eb Harvardit ka nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah p\u00ebrparimet masive q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Kina n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb fundit. Raporti i Qendr\u00ebs Belfer t\u00eb Harvardit u publikua t\u00eb mart\u00ebn, duke paralajm\u00ebruar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dominim t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e teknologjis\u00eb. \u201cKina \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb konkurrent serioz n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":490052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-490051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=490051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490051\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/490052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=490051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=490051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=490051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}