{"id":489949,"date":"2021-12-08T15:45:46","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T14:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=489949"},"modified":"2021-12-08T15:51:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-08T14:51:58","slug":"merkeli-burre-njihuni-me-kancelarin-e-ri-gjerman-olaf-schulz-dhe-sfidat-qe-e-presin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/12\/08\/merkeli-burre-njihuni-me-kancelarin-e-ri-gjerman-olaf-schulz-dhe-sfidat-qe-e-presin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cMerkeli burr\u00eb\u201d – Njihuni me kancelarin e ri gjerman Olaf Schulz dhe sfidat q\u00eb e presin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Parlamenti gjerman zgjodhi t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn Olaf Scholz si kancelarin e ri t\u00eb vendit, duke sh\u00ebnuar fundin e 16 viteve t\u00eb Angela Merkelit si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Partia Social Demokrate e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb majt\u00eb t\u00eb Scholz-it, e cila fitoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb vota n\u00eb zgjedhjet federale t\u00eb shtatorit, do t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00eb nj\u00eb koalicionin qeveritar s\u00eb bashku me t\u00eb Gjelbrit dhe Partin\u00eb Libertare Demokratike t\u00eb Lir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dit\u00ebt e fundit, k\u00ebto parti miratuan nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje koalicioni q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton objektivat e qeveris\u00eb, t\u00eb tilla si rritja e pag\u00ebs minimale n\u00eb 12 euro\/or\u00eb (13,50 dollar\u00eb), heqja graduale e termocentraleve me qymyr deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 dhe nj\u00eb zotim q\u00eb vendi t\u00eb jet\u00eb neutral ndaj karbonit deri n\u00eb vitin 2045.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kush \u00ebsht\u00eb Olaf Scholz?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Scholz \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb politikan 63-vje\u00e7ar n\u00eb karrier\u00eb nga Partia Social Demokrate e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb majt\u00eb. P\u00ebr dekada, ai ka mbajtur nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb postesh: deputet, kryebashkiak i qytetit port t\u00eb Hamburgut, minist\u00ebr i pun\u00ebs dhe minist\u00ebr i financave n\u00eb qeverit\u00eb e koalicionit n\u00ebn Merkelin. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb krahasuar shpesh me Presidentin amerikan Joe Biden.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kancelari i ri gjerman, ka lindur dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb Hamburg dhe ka qen\u00eb kryetar bashkie i qytet-shtetit verior gjerman q\u00eb nga viti 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n

63-vje\u00e7ari u aktivizua n\u00eb SPD n\u00eb nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re – duke iu bashkuar deg\u00ebs s\u00eb rinis\u00eb s\u00eb partis\u00eb (Jusos) n\u00eb vitin 1975 kur ishte 17 vje\u00e7. Scholz u ngjit n\u00eb shkall\u00ebt e SPD-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb poste t\u00eb larta partiake si n\u00eb Hamburg ashtu edhe n\u00eb nivel federal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb ish-avokat i specializuar n\u00eb ligjin e pun\u00ebsimit, Scholz fitoi popullaritet n\u00eb SPD pasi udh\u00ebhoqi partin\u00eb drejt fitores n\u00eb vitin 2011 n\u00eb zgjedhjet shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb Hamburgut dhe arriti t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb pushtetin n\u00eb vitin 2015 pasi formoi nj\u00eb koalicion me partin\u00eb e Gjelb\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Scholz ndihet rehat duke punuar me Merkelin \u2013 di\u00e7ka q\u00eb ishte e dukshme gjat\u00eb disa paraqitjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta q\u00eb t\u00eb dy b\u00ebn\u00eb kur Hamburgu priti samitin e G20 n\u00eb korrik. Ai gjithashtu ka sh\u00ebrbyer m\u00eb par\u00eb si minist\u00ebr i pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr dy vjet n\u00ebn drejtimin e Merkelit gjat\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb saj t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb koalicionit t\u00eb madh nga 2005 deri n\u00eb 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse ai dhe partia e tij mbizot\u00ebruan n\u00eb zgjedhjet federale \u00ebsht\u00eb se tek Scholz, gjerman\u00ebt shohin nj\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi t\u00eb stilit qeveris\u00ebs t\u00eb Merkelit: Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i qet\u00eb, i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs pragmatik q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet p\u00ebr kompromis. Madje shpesh her\u00eb n\u00eb media ai \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur “Merkeli n\u00eb versionin burr\u00eb”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Por ka disa dallime kryesore midis tyre. “Angela Merkel u rrit n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb n\u00eb RDGJ. Ajo ka nj\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e jashtme dhe politik\u00ebn evropiane.”<\/em>– thot\u00eb Marcel Fratzscher, president i Institutit Gjerman p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime Ekonomike.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebn nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Scholz, Fratzscher mendon se Gjermania do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e lidhur me Shtetet e Bashkuara n\u00eb sken\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore dhe do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb nj\u00eb Bashkim Evropian m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt dhe t\u00eb unifikuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Si do jet\u00eb ndryshe administrata e re?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me sfid\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe: pandemin\u00eb. Shkalla ditore e infektimit me koronavirus n\u00eb Gjermani ka arritur nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave dhe u fol shum\u00eb se k\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjidhte Scholz si minist\u00ebr i sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund, ai zgjodhi Karl Lauterbach, nj\u00eb epidemiolog dhe politikan socialdemokrat q\u00eb kritikoi trajtimin e pandemis\u00eb nga administrata Merkel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lauterbach argumenton se qeveria duhet t\u00eb zbatoj\u00eb udh\u00ebzime m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta, ai mbron iden\u00eb q\u00eb vaksinat kund\u00ebr COVID-19 t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb detyrueshme dhe ka pak durim p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb refuzojn\u00eb t\u00eb vaksinohen. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb polarizuese n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku rreth 30% e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pavaksinuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Scholz e em\u00ebroi at\u00eb gjithsesi \u2013 si nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb se kancelari i ardhsh\u00ebm d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb menaxhoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pandemi, jo dikush q\u00eb do t\u00eb shihej si nj\u00eb zgjedhje e sigurt politikisht.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr fakt interesant p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kabinet t\u00eb ri \u00ebsht\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha ministrit\u00eb e ngarkuara me sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe diplomacin\u00eb drejtohen nga gra, disa p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Annalena Baerbock e t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebrve do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ministre e Jashtme, nd\u00ebrsa socialdemokratet Nancy Faeser dhe Christine Lambrecht do t\u00eb jen\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht ministre e brendshme dhe ministre e mbrojtjes. N\u00eb fakt, tet\u00eb nga 16 an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e kabinetit do t\u00eb jen\u00eb gra.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr moment historik, Cem Ozdemir i t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebrve do t\u00eb jet\u00eb minist\u00ebr i Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb an\u00ebtari i par\u00eb i kabinetit gjerman me origjin\u00eb turke.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kush \u00ebsht\u00eb gruaja e Olaf Scholz, Britta Ernst<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Olaf Scholz \u00ebsht\u00eb i martuar me Britta Ernst (lindur m\u00eb 1961), e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb politikane e SPD-s\u00eb. Ata nuk kan\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa Ernst e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb fokusin e saj politik n\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebn e ardhshme q\u00eb nga viti 2017, Scholz ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh aktiv si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues vullnetar p\u00ebr nism\u00ebn e Hamburgut “M\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Britta Ernst dhe Olaf Scholz jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Potsdam n\u00eb portat e Berlinit. Nga atje ata nuk duhet t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb larg n\u00eb vendet e tyre p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Olaf Scholz ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20 vjet i martuar me Britta Ernst. Ata jan\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb ekip politik.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cBunter\u201d, Scholz ka folur p\u00ebr martes\u00ebn me Britta Ernst. \u201cBritta \u00ebsht\u00eb dashuria e jet\u00ebs sime, e pandryshuar p\u00ebr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb. Zyrat shkojn\u00eb e vijn\u00eb, dashuria mbetet.\u201d<\/em>– tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Olaf Scholz lindi n\u00eb Osnabr\u00fcck dhe Britta Ernst n\u00eb Hamburg, por t\u00eb dy e kaluan f\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe rinin\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb qytetin Hanseatik. Dhe nj\u00eblloj si Olaf Scholz, edhe Britta Ernst gjithashtu i hodhi hapat e saj t\u00eb par\u00eb politik atje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballet qeveria e re e Gjermanis\u00eb?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sfida e par\u00eb sipas NPR<\/a> <\/span>do t\u00eb jet\u00eb qeverisja e Gjermanis\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb nga pandemia. Scholz doli nga takimi i jav\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar me kancelaren n\u00eb largim Merkel dhe kryeministrat e 16 shteteve federale me nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb re udh\u00ebzimesh p\u00ebr COVID-19 \u2013 rregulla q\u00eb e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb papritur shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pavaksinuarit t\u00eb manovrojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr shoq\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndjekja e k\u00ebtyre udh\u00ebzimeve duke bindur – ose duke detyruar – m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 18 milion\u00eb gjerman\u00eb t\u00eb pavaksinuar t\u00eb vaksinohen do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb prov\u00eb e fort\u00eb e udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb Scholz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb jet\u00eb transformimi i ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb version m\u00eb t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr, m\u00eb t\u00eb dixhitalizuar dhe duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pa rritur taksat apo duke e v\u00ebn\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb n\u00eb borxhe. Dhe do t\u00eb jet\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb administrat\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se mund t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb si nj\u00eb koalicion i unifikuar, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb m\u00eb konkurruese, jo vet\u00ebm duke p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar jet\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve, por edhe duke zvog\u00ebluar ndikimin e saj n\u00eb planet, nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim kryesor ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebrit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndoshta nj\u00eb nga sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr Scholz-in, megjithat\u00eb, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb menaxhimi i dallimeve politike midis partive partnere t\u00eb koalicionit. Secili sjell axhend\u00ebn e vet dhe sigurimi q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb lumtur mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nga \u201cdhimbjet e kok\u00ebs\u201d m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Scholz-it.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parlamenti gjerman zgjodhi t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn Olaf Scholz si kancelarin e ri t\u00eb vendit, duke sh\u00ebnuar fundin e 16 viteve t\u00eb Angela Merkelit si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse. Partia Social Demokrate e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb majt\u00eb t\u00eb Scholz-it, e cila fitoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb vota n\u00eb zgjedhjet federale t\u00eb shtatorit, do t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00eb nj\u00eb koalicionin qeveritar s\u00eb bashku me t\u00eb Gjelbrit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":489954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-489949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=489949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/489954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=489949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=489949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=489949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}