{"id":489832,"date":"2021-12-08T08:07:53","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T07:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=489832"},"modified":"2021-12-08T08:07:53","modified_gmt":"2021-12-08T07:07:53","slug":"fmn-shqiperia-me-varferine-me-te-madhe-ne-rajon-nje-e-treta-e-popullsise-jeton-me-me-pak-se-5-5-dollare-ne-dite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/12\/08\/fmn-shqiperia-me-varferine-me-te-madhe-ne-rajon-nje-e-treta-e-popullsise-jeton-me-me-pak-se-5-5-dollare-ne-dite\/","title":{"rendered":"FMN: Shqip\u00ebria me varf\u00ebrin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb rajon, nj\u00eb e treta e popullsis\u00eb jeton me m\u00eb pak se 5.5 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Foto ilustruese<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Pandemia dhe t\u00ebrmeti rrit\u00ebn varf\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nd\u00ebrsa ajo vijon t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00eb vitin 2020, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me kulmin e pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb Covid-19, nj\u00eb e treta e popullsis\u00eb, apo 32.6%, konsiderohej e varf\u00ebr, nga 31.8% vitin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb kontrast, mbrojta social p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtat. P\u00ebr vitin 2021 niveli i varf\u00ebris\u00eb pritet t\u00eb ulet leht\u00eb n\u00eb 30.8%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shifrat jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb ditura n\u00eb raportin e fundit t\u00eb Fondit Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar (FMN) p\u00ebr ecurin\u00eb e vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cShkalla e varf\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb lartat n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, nd\u00ebrsa mbulimi i saj me mbrojtje sociale \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtat\u201d,<\/em> thot\u00eb FMN.<\/span><\/p>\n

FMN e vler\u00ebson treguesin bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, kur t\u00eb varf\u00ebr quhen ata q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb me m\u00eb pak se 5.5 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb, t\u00eb matur sipas standardit t\u00eb barazis\u00eb s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse (PPP).<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas FMN-s\u00eb, varf\u00ebria n\u00eb vend vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb rritur me 0.8 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje pas t\u00ebrmetit dhe pandemis\u00eb, duke iu rikthyer p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimit t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm, pas nj\u00eb periudhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi q\u00eb kishte nisur q\u00eb nga viti 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cFal\u00eb rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjes s\u00eb fort\u00eb ekonomike n\u00eb 2021 dhe masave mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, Banka Bot\u00ebrore vler\u00ebson nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00ebn nivelet e para-pandemis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2021. Duke pasur parasysh nivelin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb informalitetit, p\u00ebrqindjet relativisht t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore dhe burimet e kufizuara t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, mbulimi i mbrojtjes sociale \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtit n\u00eb rajon\u201d<\/em>, thuhet n\u00eb raportin e FMN-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tabel\u00ebs, n\u00eb vitin 2020, niveli i varf\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb u rrit n\u00eb 23.4 n\u00eb 2020-n (nga 20.9% n\u00eb 2019-n). N\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut tregues arriti n\u00eb 18% (nga 16.9%), nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi u rrit ndjesh\u00ebm nga 14.5% n\u00eb 20%. M\u00eb e ul\u00ebt varf\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Serbi, n\u00eb nivelin e 17.4%, pothuajse e pandryshuar n\u00eb raport me vitin para pandemik (17.3%).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr Bosnj\u00eb Hercegovin\u00ebn nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr mbrojtjen sociale m\u00eb e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb rajon<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, autoritetet zgjeruan me shpejt\u00ebsi dhe p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht programet ekzistuese t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale me rreth 1 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb 2020-2021. Por FMN thot\u00eb se ky zgjerim ishte nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtit n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Informaliteti i lart\u00eb dhe mbulimi i ul\u00ebt i mbrojtjes sociale n\u00ebnkuptojn\u00eb stabilizues t\u00eb dob\u00ebt automatik\u00eb, duke mos arritur t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin gjer\u00ebsisht popullat\u00ebn e prekur. <\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria prezantoi p\u00ebrfitime p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs sociale, zgjati sigurimin e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe ofroi subvencione p\u00ebr pagat p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt formal\u00eb, an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e papaguar t\u00eb bizneseve familjare dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb sektorin informal n\u00ebse ato formalizohen.<\/span><\/p>\n

FMN rekomandon q\u00eb rritja e mbulimit t\u00eb programeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb rritjen e t\u00eb ardhurave tatimore dhe t\u00eb kontributeve t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore duke zgjeruar pjes\u00ebmarrjen e fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore dhe duke reduktuar informalitetin. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet kuadri i sistemit t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb mbulim m\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestruar dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb, dhe duke reduktuar gabimet e p\u00ebrjashtimit dhe pasakt\u00ebsit\u00eb e informacionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituesve.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pandemia dhe t\u00ebrmeti rrit\u00ebn varf\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nd\u00ebrsa ajo vijon t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb rajon. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00eb vitin 2020, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me kulmin e pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb Covid-19, nj\u00eb e treta e popullsis\u00eb, apo 32.6%, konsiderohej e varf\u00ebr, nga 31.8% vitin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb kontrast, mbrojta social p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":489833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-489832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=489832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489832\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/489833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=489832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=489832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=489832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}