{"id":489270,"date":"2021-12-05T12:30:37","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T11:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=489270"},"modified":"2021-12-05T12:30:37","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T11:30:37","slug":"deshton-zevendesimi-me-shtetas-nga-bangladeshi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/12\/05\/deshton-zevendesimi-me-shtetas-nga-bangladeshi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cD\u00ebshton\u201d z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi me shtetas nga Bangladeshi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Tregu shqiptar i pun\u00ebs nuk po rezulton aq atraktiv si\u00e7 mendohej n\u00eb fillim para pandemis\u00eb, kur nisi tendenca e kontraktimit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve nga Afrika, sipas agjencive q\u00eb pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e agjencive shprehen se kur erdh\u00ebn afrikan\u00ebt e par\u00eb e deri m\u00eb tani, tregu shqiptar i pun\u00ebs shfaqi problematika t\u00eb thella n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb informalitetit, kontratave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, burokracive dhe trafikut t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm. Pavar\u00ebsisht ndryshimit t\u00eb ligjit p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsimin e t\u00eb huajve ka s\u00ebrish burokraci nga zyrat e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr regjistrimin e tyre. Disa nd\u00ebrmarrje q\u00eb kan\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar t\u00eb huaj, gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe nuk jan\u00eb treguar korrekte me kontratat dhe kushtet e tjera, duke krijuar nj\u00eb imazh jo t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb vendit ndaj punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb huaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb kompani i p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn kontratat e pun\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr arsye trafikimi. Duke qen\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend europian, shum\u00eb af\u00ebr vendeve t\u00eb zhvilluara, punonj\u00ebsit afrikan\u00eb q\u00eb ofrohen p\u00ebr pun\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, e p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar pas pak muajsh n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend m\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluar europian.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb biznese shqiptar\u00eb pan\u00eb si zgjidhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar forc\u00ebn pun\u00ebtore q\u00eb emigroi me punonj\u00ebs nga Afrika. Agjencit\u00eb e pun\u00ebsimit nis\u00ebn \u201cimportin\u201d e organizuar t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve nga vendet e Azis\u00eb dhe Afrik\u00ebs, mir\u00ebpo historia dyvje\u00e7are e k\u00ebtij fenomeni tregoi se tregu i shqiptar i pun\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i denj\u00eb as p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit afrikan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kryetari i Dhom\u00ebs s\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb dhe Industris\u00eb, Nikolin Jaka, \u00ebsht\u00eb skeptik p\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e forc\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Ai shprehet se bizneset shqiptare kan\u00eb pasur humbje historikisht t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mang\u00ebsive n\u00eb kompetenca t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve shqiptar\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb inxhinier\u00ebve t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe mekanik\u00ebve, nj\u00eb fabrike mund t\u2019i krijohen mij\u00ebra euro humbje p\u00ebr neglizhenc\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndaj furnizimi me punonj\u00ebs nga vende q\u00eb nuk paraqesin kualifikim dhe kompetenca, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb produktivitetin, rrezikon ta cenoj\u00eb m\u00eb tej. Jaka tha se, emigracioni n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb organizuar duhet t\u00eb ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb mbi studim paraprak, ku t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoheshin qart\u00eb nevojat p\u00ebr fuqi pun\u00ebtore, sipas sektor\u00ebve dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjidheshin vendet me aft\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb mira n\u00eb k\u00ebto fusha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paga mesatare neto n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebrllogaritet 323 euro n\u00eb muaj, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb vitit 2019, referuar nga \u201cNumbeo\u201d. Pas Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb vjen Bangladeshi me 301 euro n\u00eb muaj, Armenia 300 euro n\u00eb muaj dhe Irani me 296 euro n\u00eb muaj. Nd\u00ebrsa me diferenc\u00eb nga paga mesatare e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb paraqiten Sri Lanka me 232 euro n\u00eb muaj; Nepali, 182 euro; Nigeria, 175 euro; Siria, 86 euro etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eksperti i ekonomis\u00eb, Selami Xhepa, thot\u00eb se kjo m\u00ebnyr\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore nuk e zgjidh problemin, madje produktiviteti mund t\u00eb cenohet. Historia e emigracionit nuk njeh praktika, ku vendet e varfra t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb varfra, shtoi m\u00eb tej ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritet v\u00ebmendja ndaj kapitalit human<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria ka ende nj\u00eb popullsi relativisht t\u00eb re n\u00eb mosh\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e tregut, nuk ka shfaqur v\u00ebmendjen duhur ndaj kapitalit human dhe mir\u00ebmbajtjes s\u00eb tij. Shumica e bizneseve t\u00eb mesme dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb vend nuk u kishin kushtuar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi departamenteve t\u00eb burimeve njer\u00ebzore. Vitet e fundit dhe sidomos pas pandemis\u00eb, fabrikat, jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, po krijojn\u00eb nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb posa\u00e7me t\u00eb burimeve njer\u00ebzore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrat e burimeve njer\u00ebzore po marrin rolin e qendrave t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb trajnimit brenda stafeve dhe gjithashtu ofrojn\u00eb stimuj p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit, si udh\u00ebtimet, organizime q\u00eb kan\u00eb pak kosto por nxisin stimujt p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit. Alban Zusi, vitin e fundit, ka investuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim. Tashm\u00eb n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn e tij ka nj\u00eb drejtori t\u00eb posa\u00e7me p\u00ebr burimet njer\u00ebzore, e cila merret me menaxhimin e punonj\u00ebsve dhe rezultatet e para jan\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse. Konkurrenca e eg\u00ebr p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs po shton stimujt p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, shum\u00eb fabrika fasoni n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb po shtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb vakt ushqim p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit. Disa t\u00eb tjera po ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin e transportit falas, aktivitete dhe qendra ditore p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e punonj\u00ebsve, shp\u00ebrblime dhe karrier\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb dalluarit. Megjith\u00ebse pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e bizneseve po kuptojn\u00eb pesh\u00ebn e kapitalit human, ende kan\u00eb shum\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, sidomos n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb pagave dhe sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb anket\u00eb e \u201cDeloitte\u201d me mbi 1000 t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri t\u00eb diplomuar me arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb, posht\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 30 vje\u00e7, q\u00eb u publikua s\u00eb fundmi, tregon se paga e ul\u00ebt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar si aspekti par\u00ebsor nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb vrojtim p\u00ebr ndryshimin e pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit. 47.4% e tyre jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur se mosvler\u00ebsimi i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb komponenti kryesor, i cili do t\u2019i orientonte ata drejt marrjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb vendimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

17.6% e t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb arsimuar u shpreh\u00ebn se pamjaftueshm\u00ebria e mund\u00ebsive p\u00ebr zhvillim dhe rritje profesionale do t\u2019i orientonte ata drejt k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb varianteve t\u00eb tjera dhe 11.9% e konsiderojn\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebn e keqe dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet jo t\u00eb mira n\u00eb pun\u00eb si shkaktar\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb prishjen e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies s\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto elemente t\u00ebrheqin v\u00ebmendjen p\u00ebr r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u2019u kushtojn\u00eb bizneset n\u00eb vend sistemit t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve dhe lidhjen e saj me skemat e shp\u00ebrblimit dhe shtegun n\u00eb karrier\u00eb, rekomandon vrojtimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tregu shqiptar i pun\u00ebs nuk po rezulton aq atraktiv si\u00e7 mendohej n\u00eb fillim para pandemis\u00eb, kur nisi tendenca e kontraktimit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve nga Afrika, sipas agjencive q\u00eb pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e agjencive shprehen se kur erdh\u00ebn afrikan\u00ebt e par\u00eb e deri m\u00eb tani, tregu shqiptar i pun\u00ebs shfaqi problematika t\u00eb thella n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":489271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-489270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=489270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/489271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=489270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=489270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=489270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}