{"id":487859,"date":"2021-11-28T15:29:04","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T14:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=487859"},"modified":"2021-11-28T16:19:28","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T15:19:28","slug":"si-evropa-shkaktoi-nje-krize-energjetike-dhe-tani-po-e-paguan-shtrenjte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/11\/28\/si-evropa-shkaktoi-nje-krize-energjetike-dhe-tani-po-e-paguan-shtrenjte\/","title":{"rendered":"Si Evropa shkaktoi nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb energjetike dhe tani po e paguan shtrenjt\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Konsulenti<\/a>

Konsulenti global i naft\u00ebs nga Shqip\u00ebria, Dorian Ducka, \u00ebsht\u00eb i gjith\u00eb i buz\u00ebqeshur p\u00ebr kontratat afatgjata t\u00eb gazit natyror t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm (LNG)<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Nga Llewellyn King<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ligji i Murphy-t thot\u00eb: “\u00c7far\u00ebdo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb keq, do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb keq”.<\/em> Nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb e urt\u00eb teatrale merr nj\u00eb pamje tjet\u00ebr, “Do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb mir\u00eb nat\u00ebn”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa e ka marr\u00eb fjalin\u00eb e dyt\u00eb dhe e ka kthyer n\u00eb pozicionin e saj lidhur me furnizimin me gaz natyror dhe nuk po shkon mir\u00eb. Vendet evropiane vun\u00eb bast se \u00e7mimet e gazit natyror do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe se ata mund t\u00eb zgjidhnin dhe t\u00eb frenonin \u00e7do sjellje t\u00eb keqe tregtare nga furnizuesi Rusia me fuqin\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb kombinuar t\u00eb tregut. Me pak fjal\u00eb, \u00e7do gj\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte “n\u00eb rregull nat\u00ebn”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Por ligji i Murphy-t ka mbizot\u00ebruar.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tani Evropa, nga Deti Mesdhe deri n\u00eb Rrethin Arktik, po pyet veten se si gjith\u00e7ka mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb shkuar kaq keq kaq shpejt dhe pse vendet evropiane po p\u00ebrballen me \u00e7mimet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb gazit dhe energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb histori, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb d\u00ebme ekonomike, nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb mundshme dhe t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi dhe biznese k\u00ebt\u00eb dim\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tundimi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb faj\u00ebsohet Rusia p\u00ebr manipulimin ose, si\u00e7 thon\u00eb disa, armatosjen e furnizimit me gaz n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Por a nuk e dinte Evropa se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodhte? Rusia nuk njihet si nj\u00eb komb dashamir\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb fajtore, q\u00eb prima facie duket t\u00eb jet\u00eb rasti, pasi Evropa merr plot\u00ebsisht gjysm\u00ebn e gazit t\u00eb saj natyror nga Rusia, at\u00ebher\u00eb fajin e kan\u00eb edhe evropian\u00ebt. Bler\u00ebsit e gazit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs dhe zot\u00ebrit e tyre politik\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb bast se Rusia kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr tregun e tyre m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa p\u00ebr gazin e Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ishte nj\u00eb kumar dhe Evropa humbi. Rusia fitoi dhe ka shkurtuar flukset e gazit n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb me dy t\u00eb tretat; m\u00eb pas, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kapri\u00e7ioze, duke i rritur ato pas d\u00ebmtimit p\u00ebr t’i mbajtur tregjet t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme dhe \u00e7mimet dhe t\u00eb ardhmen t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb atij basti t\u00eb keq ishte besimi i shum\u00eb bler\u00ebsve t\u00eb gazit se ata mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnin m\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb tregun spot sesa do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnin n\u00ebse ishin t\u00eb lidhur me kontrata afatgjata, fikse, disa prej tyre marrin-ose-paguajn\u00eb. Tani bler\u00ebsit q\u00eb kan\u00eb kontrata afatgjata dhe fikse jan\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt, por shqet\u00ebsohen n\u00ebse furnitor\u00ebt e tyre do t\u00eb th\u00ebrrasin forc\u00eb madhore dhe do t\u00eb shkurtojn\u00eb furnizimet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deri m\u00eb tani, n\u00eb telefonata t\u00eb shumta me tregtar\u00eb, leht\u00ebsues, avokat\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb ekspert p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb dhe diplomacin\u00eb globale m\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se kontratat fikse jan\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. Edhe Gazprom, kompania gjigante e energjis\u00eb ruse, duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb sigurie n\u00eb eksportet e gazit.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb element\u00ebt e kriz\u00ebs energjetike, e cila filloi n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, por q\u00eb po godet pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb varur nga gazi.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, aktiviteti ekonomik bot\u00ebror u rikthye nga letargji e detyruar si rezultat i Covid-19 me m\u00eb shum\u00eb energji sesa pritej. Nga Brazili n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, fabrikat dhe aktiviteti tregtar lul\u00ebzuan, duke rritur k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr energji elektrike dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr gaz natyror.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pastaj Evropa p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bt\u00eb er\u00ebs. P\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb ver\u00ebs dhe vjesht\u00ebs, shpejt\u00ebsia e er\u00ebs ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb disa nga nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb 60 vitet e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rrjeti Evropian i destabilizuar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje stabilitetin e rrjetit evropian, me var\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij n\u00eb rritje nga era, dhe ka qen\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e d\u00ebmshme n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar. Atje, ku kishte nj\u00eb akt besimi se fermat e saj me er\u00eb n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur ishin t\u00eb besueshme. Por duke filluar nga prilli, era u dor\u00ebzua, madje edhe n\u00eb Detin e Veriut \u2013 dhe stuhit\u00eb e saj u shnd\u00ebrruan n\u00eb zefir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

E gjith\u00eb kjo tregoi se politika energjetike e Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb kaos p\u00ebr dekada. Nuk ka pasur asnj\u00ebher\u00eb shum\u00eb depo t\u00eb gazit natyror n\u00eb MB, pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb besimit n\u00eb tregun spot dhe besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb er\u00ebs. “Ata u kap\u00ebn n\u00eb fund t\u00eb gazsjell\u00ebsit rus.”<\/em>– m\u00eb tha nj\u00eb tregtar londinez.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs, Malta (me nj\u00eb popullsi rreth 540 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb) n\u00eb Mesdhe ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull se si nj\u00eb strategji e gazit natyror t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm (LNG) p\u00ebr energji dhe mbrojtje mund t\u00eb shmang\u00eb kaosin dhe rritjen e \u00e7mimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Malta nuk ka shum\u00eb tok\u00eb p\u00ebr ferma me er\u00eb ose energji diellore n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Kur vendosi t\u00eb kalonte nga nafta e r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb gaz natyror p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar me karburant termocentralet e saj n\u00eb vitin 2013 (zbatuar n\u00eb 2017), kuptoi se duhej t\u00eb b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb ekzaminim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb rreziqeve t\u00eb jet\u00ebs si nj\u00eb komb i varur nga gazi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shteti-ishull i vog\u00ebl k\u00ebrkoi nj\u00eb \u00e7mim fiks pes\u00eb-vje\u00e7ar p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb elektrike dhe gazin natyror \u2013 \u00e7el\u00ebsi ishte nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb furnizimi fiks me Kompanin\u00eb Shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb Naft\u00ebs t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Azerbajxhanit (SOCAR), megjith\u00ebse asnj\u00eb nga gazi i kontraktuar nuk vjen nga Azerbajxhani. Si rezultat, sipas nj\u00eb burimi t\u00eb njohur me \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e energjis\u00eb malteze, ishulli nuk po emeton 2 milion\u00eb ton\u00eb karbon n\u00eb vit me \u00e7mimin e sot\u00ebm prej 120 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit. Burimi ia atribuon k\u00ebt\u00eb reduktim t\u00eb emetimeve t\u00eb karbonit \u00e7mimit t\u00eb kontrat\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb vitin 2013 p\u00ebr LNG.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dorian Ducka<\/strong>, ish-z\u00ebvend\u00ebsministri i Energjis\u00eb dhe Industris\u00eb i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, tani nj\u00eb konsulent global i gazit, thot\u00eb se Malta \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb se ishujt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb gaz. Ai ve\u00e7oi Ishujt Kanarie t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, thot\u00eb ai, LNG-ja do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb nj\u00eb konvertim i natyrsh\u00ebm. Aktualisht, gjenerator\u00ebt e energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Kanarie po emetojn\u00eb karbon t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm dhe grimca n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb dhe kan\u00eb disa nga \u00e7mimet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mungesa e er\u00ebs k\u00ebt\u00eb vjesht\u00eb ka nervozuar Evrop\u00ebn. Papritur, gazi shihet si jetik p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen, jo si nj\u00eb burim n\u00eb dalje nga dera p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndikimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb ndryshimet klimatike.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, burimet e rinovueshme kan\u00eb humbur terren n\u00eb pranimin publik pasi faturat e karburantit jan\u00eb rritur dhe dimri po afron. Energjia b\u00ebrthamore po merr nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb re dhe Franca tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar p\u00ebr ta rritur at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dimri i kaluar ishte ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i ashp\u00ebr n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb rezervave t\u00eb gazit se normalja. Nd\u00ebrsa ky dim\u00ebr parashikohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb pak i ashp\u00ebr, tashm\u00eb \u00e7mimet e gazit, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se sa n\u00eb mars, do t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb dim\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00ebk\u00ebnd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roli i SHBA-ve n\u00eb kriz\u00ebn evropiane<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Shtetet e Bashkuara kan\u00eb luajtur gjithashtu nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb kriz\u00ebn energjetike evropiane. Kur ish-Presidenti Donald Trump shkat\u00ebrroi marr\u00ebveshjen b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb Iranit, t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar n\u00eb vitin 2015 nga Shtetet e Bashkuara, Irani, Kina, Rusia, Britania e Madhe, Franca dhe Gjermania dhe rivendosi sanksionet, pritej q\u00eb gazi iranian t\u00eb mos ngrihej n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po k\u00ebshtu, kund\u00ebrshtimi i gjat\u00eb i SHBA-ve ndaj Nord Stream 2 ndikoi n\u00eb certifikimin e gazsjell\u00ebsit Rusi-Gjermani. N\u00eb maj, administrata e Bidenit ndryshoi politik\u00ebn dhe hoqi dor\u00eb nga kund\u00ebrshtimet e saj. Gazsjell\u00ebsi tani ka p\u00ebrfunduar dhe pret certifikimin gjerman \u2013 q\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim nga nj\u00eb qeveri e re q\u00eb synon nj\u00eb Gjermani m\u00eb t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr. Rusia mund t\u00eb zgjedh\u00eb ta detyroj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb konsumator i pangopur i furnizimit global me gaz dhe shum\u00eb gaz q\u00eb do t\u00eb kishte shkuar n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb devijuar n\u00eb tregun aziatik. Mesazhi nga qeveria kineze ka qen\u00eb se gazi duhet t\u00eb sigurohet me \u00e7do \u00e7mim p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur t\u00eb gjall\u00eb industrin\u00eb e Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo p\u00ebrmbytje e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs kineze nuk ishte parashikuar nga tregtar\u00ebt bot\u00ebror\u00eb t\u00eb gazit. Ata jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur duke devijuar LNG-n\u00eb n\u00eb Azi \u2013 gaz q\u00eb p\u00ebrndryshe do t\u00eb shitej n\u00eb tregun sportiv n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spanja ka hyr\u00eb papritur n\u00eb tregun e LNG-s\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeje midis Algjeris\u00eb dhe Marokut, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilave kalon tubacioni Magreb-Evrop\u00eb. Ai tubacion \u00ebsht\u00eb mbyllur: nj\u00eb ngjarje gjeopolitike q\u00eb askush nuk e priste dhe q\u00eb ka shtuar presionin mbi gazin natyror.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koh\u00ebt e fundit, Rusia rriti rrjedh\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb gazit n\u00eb disa tubacione, duke tronditur m\u00eb tej tregjet europiane. Zemra e pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshira e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar rolin e Ukrain\u00ebs si pik\u00eb e d\u00ebrges\u00ebs s\u00eb gazit n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs dhe vonesa e Nord Stream 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa ka v\u00ebn\u00eb bast gabimisht n\u00eb tregun spot, Rusin\u00eb dhe er\u00ebn. Pothuajse gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb keq, ka shkuar keq.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e revist\u00ebs Forbes<\/a><\/span> \/ P\u00ebrshtati n\u00eb shqip Hashtag.al<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Llewellyn King Ligji i Murphy-t thot\u00eb: “\u00c7far\u00ebdo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb keq, do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb keq”. Nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb e urt\u00eb teatrale merr nj\u00eb pamje tjet\u00ebr, “Do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb mir\u00eb nat\u00ebn”. Evropa e ka marr\u00eb fjalin\u00eb e dyt\u00eb dhe e ka kthyer n\u00eb pozicionin e saj lidhur me furnizimin me gaz natyror dhe nuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":487860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-487859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorial","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=487859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487859\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/487860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=487859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=487859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=487859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}