{"id":485860,"date":"2021-11-18T22:40:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T21:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=485860"},"modified":"2021-11-18T22:40:52","modified_gmt":"2021-11-18T21:40:52","slug":"interviste-kambana-e-kissingerit-teknologjia-e-avancuar-mund-te-kthehet-ne-makthin-e-njerezimit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/11\/18\/interviste-kambana-e-kissingerit-teknologjia-e-avancuar-mund-te-kthehet-ne-makthin-e-njerezimit\/","title":{"rendered":"Intervist\u00eb – Kambana e Kissingerit: Teknologjia e avancuar mund t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb makthin e njer\u00ebzimit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Tashm\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 98-vje\u00e7are, ish-Sekretari amerikan i Shtetit, Henri Kisinger ka nj\u00eb fush\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb re interesi: Inteligjenc\u00ebn Artificiale. Ai u intrigua mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb pasi u bind nga Erik Shmid, q\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte drejtues ekzekutiv i Google, t\u00eb merrte pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb leksion mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn e Bilderberg n\u00eb vitin 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb bashku me dekanin e Kolegjit t\u00eb Informatik\u00ebs n\u00eb MIT, Daniel Hatenloher, ata po punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb ri \u201cEpoka e Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale\u201d, n\u00eb lidhje me implikimet e rritjes dhe vendosjes s\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ata thon\u00eb se \u201cparashikon nj\u00eb revolucion n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet njer\u00ebzore\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Libri argumenton se proceset e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb aq t\u00eb fuqishme, aq t\u00eb zhytura n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet njer\u00ebzore dhe kaq shum\u00eb t\u00eb paparashikueshme, saq\u00eb n\u00ebse nuk menaxhohen me kujdes ato mund ta d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb historin\u00eb njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb nj\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Kisinger, ju jeni nj\u00eb burr\u00eb shteti i vjet\u00ebr. Pse menduat se Inteligjenca Artificiale ishte nj\u00eb tem\u00eb me shum\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr ju?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kur isha student n\u00eb universitet, shkrova tez\u00ebn time t\u00eb diplom\u00ebs prej 300 faqesh \u2013 e cila u ndalua t\u00eb botohej \u2013 me titull \u201cKuptimi i historis\u00eb\u201d. Tema e t\u00eb kuptuarit t\u00eb historis\u00eb, dhe ku po shkojm\u00eb ne si shoq\u00ebri m\u00eb ka intriguar gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mrekullia teknologjike nuk m\u00eb magjeps aq shum\u00eb. Ajo q\u00eb m\u00eb intrigon \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti q\u00eb ne po kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegjes njer\u00ebzore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ende nuk e kuptojm\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur them nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb e re e nd\u00ebrgjegjes njer\u00ebzore, kam parasysh faktin se perceptimi i bot\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i ndrysh\u00ebm, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn po aq i ndrysh\u00ebm sa midis epok\u00ebs s\u00eb iluminizmit dhe periudh\u00ebs mesjetare, kur bota per\u00ebndimore kaloi nga perceptimi fetar i bot\u00ebs, n\u00eb perceptimin e bot\u00ebs t\u00eb bazuar tek arsyeja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky kalim do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb, pasi ekziston nj\u00eb dallim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. N\u00eb epok\u00ebn e Iluminizmit, ekzistonte nj\u00eb bot\u00eb konceptuale e bazuar tek besimi n\u00eb Zot. K\u00ebsisoj, Galileo Galilei dhe pionier\u00ebt e m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Iluminizmit kishin nj\u00eb filozofi mbizot\u00ebruese kund\u00ebr s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ata duhej t\u00eb testonin sistemin e tyre t\u00eb t\u00eb menduarit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne mund t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb gjurm\u00ebt e teoris\u00eb s\u00eb evolucionit tek ai sistem. Ne jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb e cila n\u00eb fakt nuk ka asnj\u00eb filozofi; nuk ka nj\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje filozofike mbizot\u00ebruese. N\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte, teknolog\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ecin me shpejt\u00ebsi p\u00ebrpara. Ata mund t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb gj\u00ebra q\u00eb e ndryshojn\u00eb bot\u00ebn, por askush nuk mund t\u00eb thot\u00eb sot: \u201cK\u00ebt\u00eb duhet ta integrojm\u00eb n\u00eb di\u00e7ka\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur u takuat me Erik Shmid dhe ai ju ftoi t\u00eb flisnit n\u00eb Google, ju that\u00eb se e konsideronit kompanin\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr qytet\u00ebrimin. Pse mendoni k\u00ebshtu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Un\u00eb nuk doja q\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb t\u00eb kishte monopolin n\u00eb dh\u00ebnien e informacionit. Mendoja se ishte jasht\u00ebzakonisht e rrezikshme q\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani e vetme t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ofronte informacion, dhe t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaste at\u00eb q\u00eb ofronte,duke studiuar at\u00eb q\u00eb publiku donte apo e konsideronte t\u00eb besueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, e v\u00ebrteta u b\u00eb relative. Kjo ishte gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb dija n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. Dhe arsyeja q\u00eb ai m\u00eb ftoi t\u00eb takohesha me grupin e tij algoritmik, ishte q\u00eb t\u00eb kuptoja se kjo nuk ishte arbitrare, por se pas saj kishte disa mendime dhe analiza.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke pasur parasysh se shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz mendojn\u00eb se nuk mund t`u besohet shum\u00eb kompanive t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak se shum\u00eb nga manipulimet q\u00eb ata kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar biznesin e tyre nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb roli mendoni se po luajn\u00eb lider\u00ebt e teknologjis\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem t\u00eb ri?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Un\u00eb mendoj se kompanit\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb po e udh\u00ebheqin bot\u00ebn drejt nj\u00eb periudhe t\u00eb re t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegjes njer\u00ebzore, si\u00e7 b\u00ebn\u00eb dikur brezat e Iluminizmit kur kaluan nga feja tek arsyeja. Sot teknolog\u00ebt po na tregojn\u00eb se si ta lidhim arsyen me inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj tjet\u00ebr njohurie n\u00eb disa aspekte, dhe kjo me arsye \u2013 bota n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn un\u00eb jam rritur \u2013 secila prov\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet tjetr\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale, gj\u00ebja m\u00eb befasuese \u00ebsht\u00eb se ju arrini n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i sakt\u00eb. Por nuk e di arsyen. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e re. Ndaj n\u00eb disa aspekte, ajo q\u00eb ata kan\u00eb shpikur \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrezikshme. Por kjo e \u00e7on p\u00ebrpara kultur\u00ebn ton\u00eb. A do t\u00eb ishim m\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb ishte shpikur kurr\u00eb? Un\u00eb nuk e di k\u00ebt\u00eb. Por tani q\u00eb ajo ekziston, ne duhet ta kuptojm\u00eb at\u00eb, pasi ajo nuk mund mund t\u00eb zhduket.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cili mendoni se \u00ebsht\u00eb implikimi kryesor gjeopolitik i rritjes s\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Un\u00eb nuk mendoj se e kemi shqyrtuar si duhet k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. N\u00ebse imagjinojm\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb midis Kin\u00ebs dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, sot kemi arm\u00eb t\u00eb pajisura me inteligjenc\u00eb artificiale. Dhe si \u00e7do inteligjenc\u00eb artificiale, ato jan\u00eb m\u00eb efektive n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb planifikohet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po ashtu, ato mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb shum\u00eb efektive n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb ata mendojn\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb objektivi i tyre. Pra, po jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb me pasiguri m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla. S\u00eb dyti, meqen\u00ebse askush nuk i ka testuar v\u00ebrtet k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra n\u00eb nj\u00eb operacion me shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb thuash me sakt\u00ebsi se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb kur t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb avion\u00ebt luftarak\u00eb nga t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pra shqet\u00ebsimi juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb se Inteligjenca Artificiale \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb efektive? Dhe ne nuk e dim\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht pse ata po b\u00ebjn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb po b\u00ebjn\u00eb?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kompjuteri \u201cDeep Think\u201d u m\u00ebsua t\u00eb luante shah kund\u00ebr vetvetes p\u00ebr 4 or\u00eb. Dhe luajti nj\u00eb loj\u00eb shahu q\u00eb nuk e kishte par\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb asnj\u00eb qenie njer\u00ebzore. Kompjuter\u00ebt tan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb e mundin veten her\u00eb pas here. N\u00ebse kjo ndodh n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb tjera, si\u00e7 duhet dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn bota jon\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak e p\u00ebrgatitur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga gj\u00ebrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat shkruani n\u00eb lib\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb se Inteligjenca Artificiale ka nj\u00eb lloj ane t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb keqe. \u00c7far\u00eb doni t\u00eb thoni me k\u00ebt\u00eb?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb thelb kisha parasysh at\u00eb q\u00eb thash\u00eb n\u00eb Google. Deri m\u00eb tani njer\u00ebzimi supozonte se p\u00ebrparimi i tij teknologjik ishte i dobish\u00ebm ose i menaxhuesh\u00ebm. Ne po themi se mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm. Ai mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i menaxhuesh\u00ebm, por ka aspekte n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn menaxhuese, t\u00eb cilat ne nuk i kemi studiuar fare ose jo mjaftuesh\u00ebm. Un\u00eb jam shqet\u00ebsuar. Nuk them se duhet ta eliminojm\u00eb, pasi tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me ne. Por ne duhet t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb filozofie p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr k\u00ebrkimin n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kush duhet ta formuloj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb filozofi? Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb hapi tjet\u00ebr?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ne kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb num\u00ebr grupesh t\u00eb vogla q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb pyetje. Kur u diplomova, arm\u00ebt b\u00ebrthamore ishin t\u00eb reja. Dhe n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr profesor\u00ebsh t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Harvard, MIT dhe Caltech takoheshin shumic\u00ebn e pasditeve t\u00eb s\u00eb shtun\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb pyetur: Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigja? Si ta trajtojm\u00eb at\u00eb? Dhe ata dol\u00ebn me iden\u00eb e kontrollit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre arm\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Kisinger, kur pas 50 vjet\u00ebsh, dikush t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb emrin tuaj n\u00eb Google, cili do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironit q\u00eb t\u00eb ishte fakti i par\u00eb p\u00ebr ju?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb kam dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb kontribut n\u00eb konceptimin e paqes. Po ashtu, do t\u00eb doja t\u00eb mbahesha mend p\u00ebr disa gj\u00ebra q\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb. Por n\u00ebse m\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni ta p\u00ebrmbledh n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjali, mendoj se n\u00ebse lexoni at\u00eb q\u00eb kam shkruar, t\u00eb gjitha funksionojn\u00eb s\u00ebrish drejt s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs tem\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/strong><\/span> Artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Time, p\u00ebrshtati n\u00eb shqip Bota.al<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tashm\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 98-vje\u00e7are, ish-Sekretari amerikan i Shtetit, Henri Kisinger ka nj\u00eb fush\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb re interesi: Inteligjenc\u00ebn Artificiale. Ai u intrigua mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb pasi u bind nga Erik Shmid, q\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte drejtues ekzekutiv i Google, t\u00eb merrte pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb leksion mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn e Bilderberg n\u00eb vitin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":485861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-485860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=485860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/485861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=485860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=485860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=485860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}