{"id":479913,"date":"2021-10-21T19:45:22","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T17:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=479913"},"modified":"2021-10-21T19:45:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T17:45:22","slug":"rrjedhin-dokumentet-shtetet-po-lobojne-per-te-ndryshuar-raportin-shkencor-te-klimes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/10\/21\/rrjedhin-dokumentet-shtetet-po-lobojne-per-te-ndryshuar-raportin-shkencor-te-klimes\/","title":{"rendered":"Rrjedhin dokumentet, shtetet po lobojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar raportin shkencor t\u00eb klim\u00ebs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb rrjedhje e madhe dokumentesh t\u00eb para nga BBC News<\/a><\/span> tregon se si vendet po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb nj\u00eb raport shkencor thelb\u00ebsor se si t\u00eb trajtohen ndryshimet klimatike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rrjedhja e dokumenteve zbulon se Arabia Saudite, Japonia dhe Australia jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet q\u00eb i k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb OKB -s\u00eb t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb me shpejt\u00ebsi nga karburantet fosile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai gjithashtu tregon se disa kombe t\u00eb pasura po v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim se do t’u paguajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb shteteve m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjelbra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky “lobim” ngre pyetje p\u00ebr samitin e klim\u00ebs COP26 n\u00eb n\u00ebntor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rrjedhja zbulon se vendet po kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb rekomandimet e OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr veprim dhe vjen vet\u00ebm disa dit\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se atyre do t’u k\u00ebrkohet n\u00eb samit t\u00eb marrin angazhime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsuar ndryshimin e klim\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur ngrohjen globale n\u00eb 1.5 grad\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumentet e zbuluara p\u00ebrb\u00ebhen nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 32,000 paraqitje t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga qeverit\u00eb, kompanit\u00eb dhe pal\u00ebt e tjera t\u00eb interesuara p\u00ebr ekipin e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve q\u00eb p\u00ebrpilojn\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, i krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashkuar provat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira shkencore se si t\u00eb trajtohet ndryshimi i klim\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto “raporte vler\u00ebsimi” prodhohen \u00e7do gjasht\u00eb deri n\u00eb shtat\u00eb vjet nga Paneli Nd\u00ebrqeveritar p\u00ebr Ndryshimet Klimatike (IPCC), organi i OKB -s\u00eb i ngarkuar me vler\u00ebsimin e shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb klim\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto raporte p\u00ebrdoren nga qeverit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur se \u00e7far\u00eb veprimesh nevojiten p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar ndryshimet klimatike dhe t\u00eb fundit do t\u00eb jen\u00eb nj\u00eb kontribut vendimtar p\u00ebr negociatat n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn e Glasgout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autoriteti i k\u00ebtyre raporteve rrjedh pjes\u00ebrisht nga fakti se pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha qeverit\u00eb e bot\u00ebs marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb procesin p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur konsensus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komentet e qeverive q\u00eb BBC ka lexuar jan\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb konstruktive dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e raportit p\u00ebrfundimtar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paketa e komenteve dhe drafti i fundit i raportit iu dhan\u00eb ekipit t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve hulumtues t\u00eb Greenpeace n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, Unearthed, i cili ia kaloi ato BBC News.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rrjedhja tregon nj\u00eb num\u00ebr vendesh dhe organizatash q\u00eb argumentojn\u00eb se bota nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e karburanteve fosile aq shpejt sa rekomandon drafti aktual i raportit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb k\u00ebshilltar i ministris\u00eb saudite t\u00eb naft\u00ebs k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb frazat si ‘nevoja p\u00ebr veprime urgjente dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuara zbut\u00ebse n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha shkall\u00ebt..<\/em>.’ duhet t\u00eb eliminohen nga raporti”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb i qeveris\u00eb Australiane hedh posht\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se mbyllja e termocentraleve me qymyr \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, edhe pse p\u00ebrfundimi i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb qymyrit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga objektivat e deklaruar t\u00eb konferenc\u00ebs COP26.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arabia Saudite \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga prodhuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe Australia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb eksportues kryesor i qymyrit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar i lart\u00eb nga Instituti Qendror i K\u00ebrkimeve t\u00eb Minierave dhe Karburantit t\u00eb Indis\u00eb, i cili ka lidhje t\u00eb forta me qeverin\u00eb indiane, paralajm\u00ebron se qymyri ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb mbetet shtylla kryesore e prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb p\u00ebr dekada p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb ata e p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb si “sfidat e jasht\u00ebzakonshme” t\u00eb ofrimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme. Me India \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb konsumatori i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb i qymyrit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr vendesh argumentojn\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb teknologjive n\u00eb zhvillim dhe aktualisht t\u00eb shtrenjta, t\u00eb dizajnuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur dhe ruajtur p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb dioksidin e karbonit n\u00ebn tok\u00eb. Arabia Saudite, Kina, Australia dhe Japonia – t\u00eb gjith\u00eb prodhuesit ose p\u00ebrdoruesit e m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve djeg\u00ebse fosile – si dhe organizata e vendeve prodhuese t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, OPEC, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin kapjen dhe ruajtjen e karbonit (CCS).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pretendohet se k\u00ebto teknologji CCS mund t\u00eb ulin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike emetimet e karburanteve fosile nga termocentralet dhe disa sektor\u00eb industrial\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arabia Saudite, eksportuesi m\u00eb i madh i naft\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00eb, k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e OKB-s\u00eb t\u00eb fshijn\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin e tyre se “fokusi i p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb dekarbonizimit n\u00eb sektorin e sistemeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb zhvendosjen e shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb burimet me karbon zero dhe fshirjen aktive t\u00eb karburanteve fosile<\/em>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Argjentina, Norvegjia dhe OPEC gjithashtu kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn. Norvegjia argumenton se shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e OKB-s\u00eb duhet t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e CCS si nj\u00eb mjet potencial p\u00ebr reduktimin e emetimeve nga l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Draft raporti pranon se CCS mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, por thot\u00eb se ka pasiguri n\u00eb lidhje me realizueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij. Ai thot\u00eb se “ka paqart\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb mas\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile me CCS do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pajtueshme me objektivat 2C dhe 1.5C<\/em>“, si\u00e7 p\u00ebrcaktohet nga Marr\u00ebveshja e Parisit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para p\u00ebr vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm i komenteve t\u00eb Zvicr\u00ebs drejtohen n\u00eb ndryshimin e pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb raportit q\u00eb argumentojn\u00eb se vendet n\u00eb zhvillim do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht mb\u00ebshtetje financiare, nga vendet e pasura n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushin objektivat e reduktimit t\u00eb emetimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

U ra dakord n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn e klim\u00ebs n\u00eb Kopenhag\u00eb n\u00eb 2009 q\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara do t\u00eb siguronin 100 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit n\u00eb financimin e klim\u00ebs p\u00ebr vendet n\u00eb zhvillim deri n\u00eb vitin 2020, nj\u00eb objektiv q\u00eb ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke shkuar b\u00ebrthamore<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr vendesh kryesisht t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore argumentojn\u00eb se draft-raporti duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb pozitiv n\u00eb lidhje me rolin q\u00eb mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb energjia b\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjen e objektivave klimatike t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

India shkon edhe m\u00eb tej, duke argumentuar “pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kapitujt p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb nj\u00ebanshm\u00ebri kund\u00ebr energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore”. Ai argumenton se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb “teknologji e vendosur” me “mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb mir\u00eb politike p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00eb disa vende”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Republika \u00c7eke, Polonia dhe Sllovakia kritikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb n\u00eb raport, e cila zbulon se energjia b\u00ebrthamore ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb rol pozitiv n\u00eb arritjen e nj\u00eb prej 17 synimeve t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Zhvillimin e Q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm. Ata argumentojn\u00eb se mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol pozitiv n\u00eb realizimin e pjes\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb agjend\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb rrjedhje e madhe dokumentesh t\u00eb para nga BBC News tregon se si vendet po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb nj\u00eb raport shkencor thelb\u00ebsor se si t\u00eb trajtohen ndryshimet klimatike. Rrjedhja e dokumenteve zbulon se Arabia Saudite, Japonia dhe Australia jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet q\u00eb i k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb OKB -s\u00eb t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb me shpejt\u00ebsi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":479914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-479913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=479913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479913\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=479913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=479913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}