{"id":479533,"date":"2021-10-20T07:28:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T05:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=479533"},"modified":"2021-10-20T07:28:45","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T05:28:45","slug":"studimi-i-eksperteve-te-instat-pagat-e-larta-jane-elementi-me-i-forte-per-rritjen-e-produktivitetit-ne-ekonomine-tone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/10\/20\/studimi-i-eksperteve-te-instat-pagat-e-larta-jane-elementi-me-i-forte-per-rritjen-e-produktivitetit-ne-ekonomine-tone\/","title":{"rendered":"Studimi i ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb INSTAT: Pagat e larta jan\u00eb elementi m\u00eb i fort\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen e produktivitetit n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb ton\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i pagave ndikon n\u00eb rritjen e produktivitetit m\u00eb shum\u00eb se faktor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb n\u00eb bizneset shqiptare, thuhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb INSTAT, Irsida Nuellari, Ermira Palushi dhe Michael Carlson, q\u00eb trajton \u201cZhvillimin e Teknologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Nd\u00ebrmarrjet Shqiptare\u201d, por q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson q\u00ebndrimin zyrtar t\u00eb INSTAT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi u analizuan nj\u00eb seri faktor\u00ebsh, studiuesit gjet\u00ebn se nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i pagave rriti produktivitetin e pun\u00ebs. Sipas tyre, pagat kan\u00eb efektin m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e produktivitetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa intensiteti i kapitalit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuesi i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb produktivitet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt identifikuan se n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha modelet, elasticiteti i pag\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb pozitiv (n\u00eb intervalin 0.062 dhe 0.88) dhe statistikisht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, me nj\u00eb interval besimi rreth 99%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analiza tregoi se Nd\u00ebrmarrjet e Vogla dhe t\u00eb Mesme rezultojn\u00eb me 35,5% m\u00eb pak produktive sesa nd\u00ebrmarrjet e m\u00ebdha. Gjithashtu koeficienti i mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjes sugjeron nj\u00eb lidhje pozitive midis produktivitetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb firme n\u00eb treg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Produktiviteti i pun\u00ebs reflektohet n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar prodhim apo vlera t\u00eb larta t\u00eb prodhimit. Ekonomia shqiptare \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi e vog\u00ebl dhe nd\u00ebrmarrjet e konsiderojn\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme investimin n\u00eb TIK, t\u00eb cilat ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb rritjen e produktivitetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt e INSTAT analizuan t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mara n\u00eb dy vrojtimet e kryera nga Instituti i Statistikave p\u00ebr vitin 2017 n\u00eb mbi 1000 nd\u00ebrmarrje n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin. U vu re se intensiteti i kapitalit dhe pagat ndikojn\u00eb duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb produktivitetin e nd\u00ebrmarrjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruara t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb faktor\u00eb, alternativa t\u00eb reja q\u00eb stimulojn\u00eb zhvillimin ekonomik n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb konkurrues n\u00eb tregjet globale. Ekspert\u00ebt pohuan pas gjetjeve t\u00eb studimit, se me kalimin e viteve, nuk ka qen\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet lidhja shkak-pasoj\u00eb dhe ndikimi i zhvillimit teknologjik, ekonomik dhe shoq\u00ebror p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar q\u00eb TIK \u00ebsht\u00eb faktori i rritjes ekonomike, t\u00eb efikasitetit, produktivitetit dhe zhvillimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrparimi i madh n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e TIK mund t\u00eb supozohet si shkaku kryesor i ndryshimeve ekonomike si t\u00eb kompanive tregtare ashtu edhe t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendit, dhe k\u00ebto ndryshime, para s\u00eb gjithash, shprehen nga rritja e produktivitetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por zhvillimi i nj\u00eb ekonomie t\u00eb shtetit ose sektorit t\u00eb industris\u00eb mund t\u00eb pasqyroj\u00eb efikasitetin e forc\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs. TIK paraqitet si nj\u00eb nga burimet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr rritjen e produktivitetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb kushtet e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb re. Por produktiviteti i pun\u00ebs mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizohet m\u00eb thjesht\u00eb si prodhim i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm ose shitjet neto t\u00eb realizuara p\u00ebr nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs n\u00eb nivel nd\u00ebrmarrjeje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studimi tregon se nd\u00ebrmarrjet e vogla q\u00eb operojn\u00eb n\u00eb aktivitetet e akomodimit dhe sh\u00ebrbimit ushqimor dhe pijeve, duhet t\u00eb investojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb, si n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb leht\u00ebsimit t\u00eb qasjes s\u00eb tyre ndaj TIK dhe n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb produktivitetit dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb ofruara nga punonj\u00ebsit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin kompjuter n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdorura nga autor\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb punim jan\u00eb marr\u00eb nga vrojtimet e kryera nga Instituti i Statistikave bazuar n\u00eb metodologjin\u00eb e Zyra Statistikore e Bashkimit Europian, Eurostat dhe gjet\u00ebn se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, produktiviteti udh\u00ebhiqet nga rritja e pagave.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i pagave ndikon n\u00eb rritjen e produktivitetit m\u00eb shum\u00eb se faktor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb n\u00eb bizneset shqiptare, thuhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb INSTAT, Irsida Nuellari, Ermira Palushi dhe Michael Carlson, q\u00eb trajton \u201cZhvillimin e Teknologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Nd\u00ebrmarrjet Shqiptare\u201d, por q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson q\u00ebndrimin zyrtar t\u00eb INSTAT. Pasi u analizuan nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":479534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-479533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=479533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=479533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=479533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}