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Kombet e Bashkuara, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Departamentit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs (ILO) p\u00ebrllogarit\u00ebn se gjat\u00eb vitit 2020, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri 12% e totalit t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve mor\u00ebn paga n\u00ebn kufirin e varf\u00ebris\u00eb relative 5 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Statistikat e institucionit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar tregojn\u00eb se m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1\/10 e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb paguhen nga 3-5 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Pesha e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve me pag\u00eb n\u00ebn kufirin e varf\u00ebris\u00eb erdhi n\u00eb ulje gjat\u00eb vitit 2020, por jo si pasoj\u00eb e rritjes s\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies, por p\u00ebr shkak se, kriza pandemike goditi dhe la t\u00eb papun\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit me pag\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas p\u00ebrllogaritjeve t\u00eb ILO-s, 12% e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb marrin nj\u00eb pag\u00eb mujore maksimumi 150 euro (18,000 lek\u00eb). Shqip\u00ebria konsiderohet nga nj\u00eb infomalitet i lart\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT, n\u00eb vitin 2020, informaliteti n\u00eb sektorin e biznesit ishte 30%.<\/span><\/p>\n Puna n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb paguhet pak dhe nuk respekton standardin q\u00eb referon Kodin i Pun\u00ebs dhe ligjet vendase, ku paga minimale gjat\u00eb vitit 2020 ishte 26,000 lek\u00eb kundrejt 40 or\u00ebve n\u00eb jav\u00eb. N\u00eb fabrikat fason dhe nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe tregtis\u00eb me pakic\u00eb, punonj\u00ebsit punojn\u00eb 6 dit\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb me or\u00eb t\u00eb zgjatura dhe me paga q\u00eb nuk arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e pag\u00ebs minimale.<\/span><\/p>\n Teksa t\u00eb drejtat e punonj\u00ebsve mbi or\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs dhe pagat nuk respektohen, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, thuajse nuk funksionojn\u00eb organizatat sindikale q\u00eb avokojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e punonj\u00ebsve q\u00eb u jep ligji.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjithashtu p\u00ebrve\u00e7 punonj\u00ebsve q\u00eb jan\u00eb humb\u00ebsit m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj, shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb humb\u00ebsi i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i madh pasi p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb informalitetit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb nivelin e pagave, nuk merr taksat nga pagat t\u00eb tilla si sigurime shoq\u00ebrore, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe TAP.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga r\u00ebnia e regjimit komunist, Shqip\u00ebria u rrit nga nj\u00eb prej vendeve m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra n\u00eb Europ\u00eb n\u00eb vitet 1990 n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb mesme t\u00eb larta. Rezultatet e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuan gradualisht gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit dhe n\u00eb vitin 2019, Shqip\u00ebria kishte shkall\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit midis ekonomive t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor (67%). Pandemia Covid-19 e 2020\/21 \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb reduktim t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit (65% n\u00eb pranver\u00eb 2020), por normat e pun\u00ebsimit po rikthehen n\u00eb nivelet e vjetra n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 2020-s.<\/span><\/p>\n Sfidat kryesore t\u00eb tregut shqiptar t\u00eb pun\u00ebs mbeten papun\u00ebsia e lart\u00eb e t\u00eb rinjve, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje e lart\u00eb e t\u00eb rinjve jo n\u00eb arsim, pun\u00ebsim apo trajnim, nivele shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit joformal dhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje e lart\u00eb e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi (42%), kryesisht n\u00eb pun\u00eb me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe me produktivitet t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. \/B.Hoxha<\/span><\/p>\n
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