{"id":472386,"date":"2021-09-12T10:17:19","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T08:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=472386"},"modified":"2021-09-12T10:18:40","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T08:18:40","slug":"sekretari-gjerman-tregu-i-perbashket-rajonal-duhet-jetesuar-projekt-historik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/09\/12\/sekretari-gjerman-tregu-i-perbashket-rajonal-duhet-jetesuar-projekt-historik\/","title":{"rendered":"Sekretari gjerman: Tregu i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt rajonal duhet jet\u00ebsuar, projekt historik","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sekretari i Shtetit pran\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme Gjermane, Miguel Berger, n\u00eb intervist\u00eb me DW flet p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet m\u00eb imediate q\u00eb duhen zgjidhur n\u00eb lidhje me Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deutsche Welle:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u00cbsht\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebrshtypja se vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor e kan\u00eb humbur besimin\u00a0te BE-ja. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb gushtit ju ishit p\u00ebr\u00a0vizit\u00eb n\u00eb rajon. A \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo edhe p\u00ebrshtypja juaj?\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Miguel Berger:<\/strong>\u00a0BE-ja po b\u00ebn shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. P\u00ebr shembull me Planin e Ekonomis\u00eb dhe Investimeve, i cili kap shuma prej disa miliard\u00eb\u00a0dollar\u00ebsh dhe ka n\u00eb fokus, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, transformimin ekologjik dhe dixhital dhe konektivitetin. BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb mbetet partnerja m\u00eb e af\u00ebrt dhe m\u00eb e besueshme e gjasht\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Ka\u00a0nj\u00ebfar\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjimi, por gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit tim n\u00eb rajon p\u00ebrjetova edhe nj\u00eb afri dhe nj\u00eb interes t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb. Por ne, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb BE-ja, duhet ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se e marrim seriozisht rrug\u00ebn\u00a0e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor drejt BE-s\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja se p\u00ebrse \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb negociatat e zgjerimit me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb sa m\u00eb shpejt t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojm\u00eb shkurtimisht te vizita juaj n\u00eb rajon me rastin e fillimit t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs s\u00eb Christian Schmidt-it, si P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i Lart\u00eb i OKB-s\u00eb, n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb. Institucioni i tij nuk pranohet nga Republika Srpska. A nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ky nj\u00eb “mission impossible”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Christian Schmidt \u00ebsht\u00eb i legjitimuar duke u em\u00ebruar nga Komiteti Drejtues i K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Zbatimit t\u00eb Paqes si P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i Lart\u00eb n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb dhe g\u00ebzon mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb gjer\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Shpresojm\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebt ta pranojn\u00eb, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb interes t\u00eb popullit t\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs dhe Hercegovin\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb stabilitetit t\u00eb vendit, dhe t\u00eb punojn\u00eb me t\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konstruktive. Vitet e fundit kan\u00eb treguar se kur ka vullnet politik, ka edhe p\u00ebrparim. Kujtoj k\u00ebtu, p\u00ebr shembull, mbajtjen e zgjedhjeve lokale n\u00eb qytetin e Mostarit, n\u00eb dhjetor 2020. Bosnja dhe Hercegovina duhet t`i kap\u00ebrcejn\u00eb bllokadat ekzistuese, t\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb reformat dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrparojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebtimin p\u00ebr BE. Qytetar\u00ebt e saj e meritojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe Christian Schmidt-i do t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjermania e mb\u00ebshtet integrimin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb BE p\u00ebrmes Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit. Por vitet e fundit nuk u arrit\u00ebn p\u00ebrparime t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim. \u00c7far\u00eb sugjerimesh dhe ofertash keni p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb e re n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ky afrim t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Procesi i Berlinit, i iniciuar nga Kancelarja Gjermane, Angela Merkel, n\u00eb vitin 2014, p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar bashk\u00ebpunimin rajonal duhet par\u00eb si nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs i procesit t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Ritmi i integrimit t\u00eb rajonit n\u00eb BE \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet i pak\u00ebnaqsh\u00ebm. Vitin e kaluar, Bashkimi Evropian e modifikoi procedur\u00ebn e zgjerimit, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t’i jap\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb dinamik\u00eb procesit t\u00eb zgjerimit, por edhe reformave t\u00eb nevojshme. BE-ja i mb\u00ebshtet vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor edhe financiarisht. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb situat\u00ebs s\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb krijoi pandemia n\u00eb rajon, n\u00eb prill 2020, rajonit iu dha nj\u00eb paket\u00eb ndihmash emergjente, n\u00eb shum\u00ebn prej 3.3 miliard\u00eb euro. N\u00eb Tetor 2020, Komisioni Evropian prezantoi nj\u00eb Plan Ekonomie dhe Investimesh, me nj\u00eb v\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm deri n\u00eb 9 miliard\u00eb euro, p\u00ebr rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjen afatmesme ekonomike t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. E gjitha\u00a0kjo n\u00ebnvizon se BE-ja vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb e angazhuar dhe ofron stimuj t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar proceset e reformave n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, si edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar integrimin e vendeve n\u00eb BE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qarkullojn\u00eb disa ide p\u00ebr zgjidhje t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjetme p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, si p\u00ebr shembull, krijimi i nj\u00eb\u00a0Hap\u00ebsire\u00a0t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Ekonomike t\u00eb lidhur me BE-n\u00eb. Sa e hapur \u00ebsht\u00eb qeveria gjermane ndaj k\u00ebsaj ideje?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria Federale e sheh t\u00eb ardhmen e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb BE. Zgjidhjet e p\u00ebrkohshme q\u00eb po propozohen nuk jan\u00eb alternativa t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta dhe nuk k\u00ebrkohen as nga qeverit\u00eb dhe as nga qytetar\u00ebt e rajonit. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, ne shohim potencial t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr rajonin, me an\u00eb t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit rajonal. P\u00ebrparimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb sidomos zhvillimi i Tregut t\u00eb P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Rajonal deri n\u00eb vitin 2024, e mb\u00ebshtet rrug\u00ebn e gjasht\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor drejt BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serbia, Maqedonia e Veriut dhe Shqip\u00ebria koh\u00ebt e fundit e riem\u00ebrtuan nism\u00ebn e tyre nga “Mini-Shengen” n\u00eb “Ballkan t\u00eb Hapur”. \u00c7far\u00eb mendoni ju p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nism\u00eb?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ne duam forcim t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit midis t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. K\u00ebt\u00eb qasje po ndjekim n\u00eb Procesin e Berlinit. N\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Bashk\u00ebpunimit Rajonal, p\u00ebr shembull, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrparime n\u00eb gjasht\u00ebshe, edhe me mb\u00ebshtetjen e BE-s\u00eb. N\u00eb parim, natyrisht, \u00e7do bashk\u00ebpunim rajonal n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetur. Por, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi rajonal t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs dhe i hapur p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb kam parasysh si zhvillimin e ideve dhe nismave t\u00eb reja, ashtu edhe zbatimin e tyre. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qasje, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn jan\u00eb zotuar pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb “Procesin e Berlinit” dhe t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e promovon edhe BE -ja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pra, Open Ballkan, bie ndesh me nism\u00ebn e Tregut t\u00eb P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Rajonal?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ne \u00ebsht\u00eb vendimtare q\u00eb n\u00eb samitin e fundit t\u00eb Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit, m\u00eb 5 korrik, krer\u00ebt e shteteve dhe qeverive t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, me ftes\u00eb t\u00eb kancelares Merkel, riafirmuan p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb jet\u00ebsuar Tregun e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Rajonal. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt v\u00ebrtet historik, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin u zotuan t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb Samitin e Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit n\u00eb Sofje, n\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2020. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, me mb\u00ebshtetjen e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Bashk\u00ebpunimit Rajonal RCC, jan\u00eb duke u negociuar t\u00eb katra marr\u00ebveshjet e reja, p\u00ebrfshi edhe nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen e lir\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me karta identiteti dhe nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr njohjen e kualifikimeve akademike dhe profesionale. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb do t\u00eb sjellin p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime reale p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb rajon, p\u00ebr shembull, nuk do t\u00eb nevojiten m\u00eb viza p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtimet midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bosnja-Hercegovina, Kosova dhe Mali i Zi nuk i jan\u00eb bashkuar nism\u00ebs p\u00ebr Ballkanin e Hapur, sepse kan\u00eb frik\u00eb se Serbia do t\u00eb jet\u00eb tep\u00ebr e privilegjuar. A \u00ebsht\u00eb e justifikuar kjo frik\u00eb?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ne \u00ebsht\u00eb vendimtare t\u00eb avancojm\u00eb pun\u00ebn n\u00eb Tregun e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Rajonal t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, sepse Tregu i P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Rajonal, i cili do t\u00eb krijohet deri n\u00eb vitin 2024, \u00ebsht\u00eb parakushti kryesor p\u00ebr zbatimin me sukses t\u00eb Planit Ekonomik dhe Investues t\u00eb BE -s\u00eb n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dialogu Kosov\u00eb-Serbi nuk duket se po b\u00ebn ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim p\u00ebr momentin. \u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebr ta ringjallur at\u00eb?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Zgjidhja e konfliktit mes Serbis\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb arrihet sa m\u00eb shpejt. T\u00eb dyja vendet, dhe i gjith\u00eb rajoni, po t nga mungesa e p\u00ebrparimit n\u00eb zhvillimin dhe stabilitetin e tyre. Prandaj p\u00ebrparimi n\u00eb dialogun e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nga BE \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. I d\u00ebrguari special i BE -s\u00eb p\u00ebr dialog, Miroslav Laj\u010d\u00e1k dhe P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i Lart\u00eb Josep Borrell, kan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen ton\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Ata jan\u00eb duke b\u00ebr\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht at\u00eb q\u00eb tani p\u00ebr tani \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb: T’i ulin t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt n\u00eb bisedime. N\u00eb fund, do t\u00eb nevojiten t\u00eb b\u00ebhen edhe kompromise t\u00eb dhimbshme, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb negociatat t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbyllen me nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse, t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe detyruese, q\u00eb do t’u mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb t\u00eb dy vendeve t\u00eb bashkohen me BE-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kryeministri i Kosov\u00ebs, Albin Kurti, e ka deklaruar \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e trajtimit t\u00eb s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs me Serbin\u00eb si parakusht p\u00ebr bisedime t\u00eb suksesshme. Si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i nj\u00eb populli q\u00eb e ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr krimet e tij, \u00e7far\u00eb do t’i propozonit ju Presidentit serb?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb parakusht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7do pal\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e vet. P\u00ebrballja me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur vet\u00ebm mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb baz\u00eb. Un\u00eb e theksova k\u00ebt\u00eb edhe n\u00eb diskutimet e mia n\u00eb rajon. Sidoqoft\u00eb, p\u00ebrballja me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn nuk duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb parakushti i dialogut, sepse k\u00ebshtu bisedimet do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pamundura. N\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimin tim \u00ebsht\u00eb e anasjella: Nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje e suksesshme mes Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb do ta b\u00ebnte m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebrballjen me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 6 tetor do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr Samit BE-Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb Slloveni. Cilat jan\u00eb pritjet tuaja (d\u00ebshirat, shpresat)?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ne duam nj\u00eb sinjal t\u00eb qart\u00eb se rruga evropiane e rajonit do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb. Prandaj ne shpresojm\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb t’i shmangim pengesat\u00a0aktuale n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht negociatat e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit\u00a0me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, t\u00eb cilat u vendos\u00ebn n\u00eb Mars 2020. Zgjidhja \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb tryez\u00eb – n\u00eb qershor ajo u mb\u00ebshtet shprehimisht nga 26 shtete an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span><\/strong> Ky material \u00ebshtw pronwsi intelektuale e Deutsche Welle<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sekretari i Shtetit pran\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme Gjermane, Miguel Berger, n\u00eb intervist\u00eb me DW flet p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet m\u00eb imediate q\u00eb duhen zgjidhur n\u00eb lidhje me Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Deutsche Welle:\u00a0\u00cbsht\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebrshtypja se vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor e kan\u00eb humbur besimin\u00a0te BE-ja. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb gushtit ju ishit p\u00ebr\u00a0vizit\u00eb n\u00eb rajon. A \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo edhe p\u00ebrshtypja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":472387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-472386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=472386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/472387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=472386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=472386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=472386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}