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Emigrant\u00ebt kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb tek t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e tyre mbi 340 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb 6 muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb bilancit t\u00eb pagesave, t\u00eb b\u00ebra publike nga Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i regjistruar q\u00eb nga viti 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb raport me janar-qershor t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur vendi po vuante pasojat e pandemis\u00eb dhe mbylljes s\u00eb Europ\u00ebs, remitancat jan\u00eb rritur me 25%. N\u00eb krahasim me periudh\u00ebn p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse normale t\u00eb 2019-s, zgjerimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i leht\u00eb, me rreth 2.2%.<\/span><\/p>\n Rolin kryesor n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tendenc\u00eb n\u00eb raport me para kriz\u00ebn e ka luajtur tremujori i par\u00eb. N\u00eb janar-mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, parat\u00eb q\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt d\u00ebrguan tek t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e tyre n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 169 milion\u00eb euro, niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2010, me rritje 12.5% n\u00eb raport me tremujorin e par\u00eb 2019. Aktor\u00ebt e tregut pohuan se nj\u00eb faktor q\u00eb ndikoi lidhej me faktin q\u00eb si rrjedhoj\u00eb e shpenzimeve t\u00eb rritura t\u00eb familjeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar pasojat q\u00eb dha n\u00eb sh\u00ebndet Covid-19, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt nga jasht\u00eb kan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar m\u00eb tep\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje se zakonisht n\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb, remitancat ishin 42% m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se e nj\u00ebjta periudh\u00eb e vitit pandemik (kur si rrjedhoj\u00eb e mbylljes s\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs efekti te d\u00ebrgesat ishte i lart\u00eb). Por, ato ishin n\u00eb r\u00ebnie prej 10.7%, n\u00eb krahasim me prill-qershorin e 2019-s.<\/span><\/p>\n Operator\u00ebt e tregut pohojn\u00eb se gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb kufizimeve t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimeve jan\u00eb rritur kanalet informale, pasi mbyllja e kufijve ka ndikuar n\u00eb orientimin drejt operator\u00ebve zyrtar\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb tremujorin e tret\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, me rritjen e numrit t\u00eb fluturimeve, kanalet informale jan\u00eb rritur s\u00ebrish.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb prej vitit 2014, remitancat kishin nisur s\u00ebrish trendin rrit\u00ebs, duke reflektuar val\u00ebn e re t\u00eb emigracionit. Ato u prek\u00ebn leht\u00eb n\u00eb 2020-n nga kriza e shkaktuar nga pandemia, sidomos n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb kur Europa hyri n\u00eb karantin\u00eb, por arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb rim\u00ebk\u00ebmben shpejt, me hapjen graduale t\u00eb ekonomive.<\/span><\/p>\n Italia dhe Greqia vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten kanalet kryesore t\u00eb d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb parave n\u00eb vend, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb e punojn\u00eb n\u00eb shtetet fqinje. Por, vitet e fundit, po rriten edhe prurjet nga vendet e reja t\u00eb emigrimit, kryesisht Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar dhe sidomos Gjermania. Aktor\u00ebt e tregut pohojn\u00eb se Gjermania, p\u00ebr vet\u00eb faktin q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb tipologjin\u00eb e nj\u00eb vendi me emigracion t\u00eb ri, gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje konstante.<\/span><\/p>\n Trendi i remitancave ka ndjekur n\u00eb tri dekadat e fundit nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb ciklike, duke kulmuar n\u00eb vitin 2008 dhe m\u00eb pas filloi r\u00ebnia, teksa me kalimin e m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekade, emigrant\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb shk\u00ebpusin lidhjet me vendin m\u00ebm\u00eb, t\u00eb krijonin familjet e tyre dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonin m\u00eb pak para.<\/span><\/p>\n