{"id":471087,"date":"2021-09-03T18:54:30","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T16:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=471087"},"modified":"2021-09-03T18:54:30","modified_gmt":"2021-09-03T16:54:30","slug":"endrra-e-sorosit-ta-ktheje-kinen-ne-nje-mundesi-neoliberale-te-privatizimit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/09\/03\/endrra-e-sorosit-ta-ktheje-kinen-ne-nje-mundesi-neoliberale-te-privatizimit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cbndrra e Sorosit: Ta kthej\u00eb Kin\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi neoliberale t\u00eb privatizimit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nga Michael Hudson*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb \u201cOp-Ed\u201d t\u00eb \u201cFinancial Times\u201d, “Investitor\u00ebt n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn e Xi p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb zgjim t\u00eb vrazhd\u00eb” (30 gusht 2021), George Sorosi shkruan se “goditja e Xi ndaj sip\u00ebrmarrjes private tregon se ai nuk e kupton ekonomin\u00eb e tregut. \u2026 Xi Jinping, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Kin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrplasur me realitetin ekonomik. Goditja e tij ndaj sip\u00ebrmarrjes private ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb zvarritje dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkthyer sipas T\u00eb Menduarit Dyfish Or\u00ebellian, “goditja e sip\u00ebrmarrjes private” do t\u00eb thot\u00eb shkurtim i atyre q\u00eb ekonomist\u00ebt klasik\u00eb i quajt\u00ebn t\u00eb ardhura k\u00ebrkuese t\u00eb qiras\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pafituara. Sa i p\u00ebrket t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs “zvarritje” t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb, zoti Soros n\u00ebnkupton polarizimin e ekonomis\u00eb duke p\u00ebrqendruar pasurin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ardhurat n\u00eb duart e 1 % t\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sorosi e paraqet planin e tij p\u00ebr at\u00eb se si hakmarrja amerikane mund ta nd\u00ebshkoj\u00eb Kin\u00ebn duke mos i mbajtur fondet amerikane t\u00eb kompanive t\u00eb saj (sikur Kina nuk mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj) derisa Kina t\u00eb kapitulloj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb imponoj\u00eb llojin e \u00e7rregullimit dhe detaksimit q\u00eb b\u00ebri Rusia pas vitit 1991. Ai paralajm\u00ebron se Kina do t\u00eb vuaj\u00eb nga depresioni duke shp\u00ebtuar ekonomin\u00eb e saj sipas linjave socialiste dhe duke rezistuar ndaj privatizimit t\u00eb stilit amerikan dhe deflacionit t\u00eb borxhit lidhur me t\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zoti Soros e pranon se \u201csektori m\u00eb vulnerab\u00ebl i Kin\u00ebs jan\u00eb pasurit\u00eb e paluajtshme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht strehimi. Kina ka kaluar nj\u00eb bum sa u p\u00ebrket pronave gjat\u00eb dy dekadave t\u00eb fundit, por q\u00eb tani po i vjen fundi. \u201cEvergrande\u201d, kompania m\u00eb e madhe e pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme \u00ebsht\u00eb zhytyr n\u00eb borxh dhe n\u00eb rrezik d\u00ebshtimi. Kjo mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje.” Me k\u00ebt\u00eb, ai n\u00ebnkupton nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb banesave. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm ajo q\u00eb nevojitet p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar q\u00eb toka t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb mjet spekulativ. Un\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt kemi nxitur nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb taksimit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mbledhim vler\u00ebn n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb tok\u00ebs, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb mos u premtohet bankave p\u00ebr kredi hipotekore p\u00ebr t\u00eb fryr\u00eb m\u00eb tej \u00e7mimet e banesave t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Duke paralajm\u00ebruar p\u00ebr pasojat ekonomike t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, Sorosi shkruan: “Nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse familjet e klas\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme nuk duan t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata duan t\u00eb sigurohen q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb ndritur.” Kjo natyrisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do komb t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuar sot. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb ekstreme n\u00eb vendet e neoliberalizuara, p.sh., n\u00eb Balltik dhe Ukrain\u00eb – vendet e Sorosit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sorosi b\u00ebn loj\u00ebn e tij duke deklaruar se “Xi nuk e kupton se si funksionojn\u00eb tregjet”. Ajo q\u00eb ai n\u00ebnkupton \u00ebsht\u00eb se Presidenti Xi refuzon k\u00ebrkimin e rrept\u00eb t\u00eb qiras\u00eb, shfryt\u00ebzimin falas p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, dhe formon tregjet p\u00ebr t’i sh\u00ebrbyer prosperitetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr 99 p\u00ebrqind\u00ebshin e Kin\u00ebs. “Si pasoj\u00eb, shitja u lejua t\u00eb shkonte shum\u00eb larg,” vazhdon Sorosi. Ajo q\u00eb ai n\u00ebnkupton \u00ebsht\u00eb, shum\u00eb larg p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur dominimin e Nj\u00eb P\u00ebrqind\u00ebshit. Kina po k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb polarizimin ekonomik, jo ta fuqizoj\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sorosi pretendon se politikat socialiste t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs po d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb objektivat e saj n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Por ajo p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb po ankohet \u00ebsht\u00eb se po d\u00ebmton objektivat neoliberale t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si ajo kishte shpresuar t\u00eb fitonte para p\u00ebr veten. Kjo e b\u00ebn Sorosin t\u00eb kujtoj\u00eb menaxher\u00ebt e fondeve t\u00eb pensioneve per\u00ebndimore q\u00eb “ndajn\u00eb pasurit\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrafruara ngusht\u00eb me standardet kund\u00ebr t\u00eb cilave matet performanca e tyre”. Por tragjedia e financimit t\u00eb pensioneve \u00ebsht\u00eb se menaxher\u00ebt e fondeve vler\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar para financiarisht – n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra q\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb industriale duke promovuar inxhinierin\u00eb financiare n\u00eb vend t\u00eb inxhinieris\u00eb industriale.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata pohojn\u00eb se marrin parasysh standardet mjedisore, t\u00eb qeverisjes shoq\u00ebrore dhe t\u00eb korporative (ESG) n\u00eb vendimet e tyre p\u00ebr investime,” shkruan Sorosi. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb reklamojn\u00eb k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me publikun. \u201cExxon\u201d-i pretendon se po pastron mjedisin duke zgjeruar shpimin e naft\u00ebs n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb Guyan\u00eb, etj. Sa u p\u00ebrket “standardeve shoq\u00ebrore”, mantra neoliberale \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi e zbraz\u00ebt: duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb \u00e7mimet tona t\u00eb aksioneve t\u00eb rriten, duke bler\u00eb aksione dhe pagesa m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb dividentit, ne po i ndihmojm\u00eb marr\u00ebsit e pagave t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pension, edhe pse ne e kemi \u00e7uar offshore dhe e kemi deindustrializuar ekonomin\u00eb, duke e deunionizuar at\u00eb dhe duke “\u00e7liruar” ekonomin\u00eb nga ligjet p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e konsumatorit dhe t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sorosi ka nj\u00eb zgjidhje radikale, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai sugjeron se “duhet t\u00eb zbatohet padyshim p\u00ebr standardet e performanc\u00ebs t\u00eb zgjedhura nga pensionet dhe portofolet e tjera t\u00eb daljes n\u00eb pension: … Kongresi Amerikan duhet t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb nj\u00eb projektligj dypal\u00ebsh q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb eksplicite q\u00eb menaxher\u00ebt e aseteve t\u00eb investojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb kompani ku strukturat aktuale t\u00eb qeverisjes jan\u00eb transparente dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me pal\u00ebt e interesuara. “<\/span><\/p>\n

Uau. Nj\u00eb ligj i till\u00eb do t\u00eb bllokonte amerikan\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb investonin n\u00eb shum\u00eb kompani amerikane, sjellja e t\u00eb cilave nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me at\u00eb t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb interesuara. N\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb raporti: 50%? 75? M\u00eb shum\u00eb?<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00ebse Kongresi do t\u00eb miratonte k\u00ebto masa,” p\u00ebrfundon Sorosi, “do t’i jepte Komisionit t\u00eb Shk\u00ebmbimit dhe Letrave me Vler\u00eb mjetet q\u00eb i duhen p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur investitor\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ata q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb dijeni t\u00eb zot\u00ebrimit t\u00eb aksioneve kineze dhe kompanive kineze guask\u00eb. Kjo gjithashtu do t’i sh\u00ebrbente interesave t\u00eb SHBA-ve dhe bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb demokracive. ” Pra, zoti Soros d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb bllokoj\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara nga investimet n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. Ai duket se nuk e sheh se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe objektivi i presidentit Xi: Kina nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr dollar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb dhe n\u00eb fakt po dedollarizon.<\/span><\/p>\n

George Sorosi \u00ebsht\u00eb padyshim i m\u00ebrzitur q\u00eb presidenti Xi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb Boris Yeltsin dhe se Kina nuk po ndjek var\u00ebsin\u00eb nga kleptokracia q\u00eb shkat\u00ebrroi ekonomin\u00eb e Rusis\u00eb. Sorosi mendoi se p\u00ebrfundimi i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb do ta lejonte at\u00eb thjesht t\u00eb blinte asetet m\u00eb fitimprur\u00ebse q\u00eb jepnin qira, si\u00e7 ka synuar t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb n\u00eb Baltik dhe Ukrain\u00eb. Kina tha “Jo”, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk konsiderohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb “ekonomi tregu”, e stilit Soros. Ajo nuk e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb organizat\u00ebn e saj shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb tregtueshme dhe ka shmangur var\u00ebsin\u00eb financiare q\u00eb i b\u00ebn “tregjet” nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr kontrollin e SHBA p\u00ebrmes sanksioneve dhe blerjeve t\u00eb huaja.<\/span><\/p>\n

*Michael Hudson \u00ebsht\u00eb autori i \u201cKilling the Host\u201d. Libri i tij i ri \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cJ is For Junk Economics\u201d. Ky shkrim u publikua n\u00eb \u201cCounterpunch.org\u201d.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Michael Hudson* N\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb \u201cOp-Ed\u201d t\u00eb \u201cFinancial Times\u201d, “Investitor\u00ebt n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn e Xi p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb zgjim t\u00eb vrazhd\u00eb” (30 gusht 2021), George Sorosi shkruan se “goditja e Xi ndaj sip\u00ebrmarrjes private tregon se ai nuk e kupton ekonomin\u00eb e tregut. \u2026 Xi Jinping, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Kin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrplasur me realitetin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":471088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-471087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorial"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=471087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/471088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=471087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=471087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=471087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}